Hirtshalsbanen
The Hirtshals railway line (Danish: Hirtshalsbanen) is a 17.7 km (11.0 mi) long standard gauge single track railway line between Hjørring and Hirtshals, Denmark.[3] The railway links the fishing and ferry port of Hirtshals with the Danish rail network.
Hirtshals Line | |
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Overview | |
Native name | Hirtshalsbanen |
Owner | Nordjyske Jernbaner[1] |
Termini | Hjørring Hirtshals |
Stations | 13 |
Service | |
Type | Railway |
System | Danish railways |
Operator(s) | Nordjyske Jernbaner[1] |
Rolling stock | Desiro |
History | |
Opened | 18 December 1925[2] |
Technical | |
Line length | 17.7 km (11.0 mi)[3] |
Number of tracks | 1 |
Character | Local railway |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) |
Electrification | No |
Operating speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) (Hjørring–Tornby) 75 km/h (47 mph) (Tornby–Hirtshals)[3] |
The railway line opened in 1925.[2] It is currently owned and operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) which runs frequent local train services from Hirtshals station to Hjørring station with onward connections from Hjørring to the rest of Denmark.[1]
History
In 1915, the Danish Parliament agreed to build a new railway line between Hjørring and Aalbæk station on the Skagen Line with a possible branch line from Vellingshøj to Hirtshals. The main line to Aalbæk was never constructed however, but the branch line to Hirtshals was built instead. Construction started in April 1924, and the railway was opened on 18 December the following year.
From the start, the railway line was operated together with the Hjørring-Løkken-Aabybro Line and the Hjørring-Hørby Line in the joint operating company Hjørring Privatbaner (HP).
In 2001, the operating company Hjørring Privatbaner A/S merged with Skagensbanen A/S (SB) to form the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ).[4][5] Headquartered in Hjørring, the company is now responsible for running the Hjørring–Hirtshals and Frederikshavn–Skagen lines.[1]
In 2005 the current Siemens Desiro trains, which have a maximum speed of 120 km/h (75 mph), were introduced.
Operations
Local trains
Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) runs frequent local train services from Hirtshals station to Hjørring station with onward connections from Hjørring to the rest of Denmark.[1]
Express service
An international passenger service, Nordpilen, between Hirtshals and Hamburg, connecting with the ferries to and from Norway, ceased many years ago.
Freight
Apart from local passenger traffic, there are transit freight trains linking Norway to the European continent. The freight cars are transferred on the railway ferry from Hirtshals to Kristiansand.
Stations
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- Hjørring station
- Kvægtorvet halt
- Teglgårdsvej halt
- Herregårdsparken halt
- Vellingshøj station
- Vidstrup station
- Sønderby halt
- Tornby station
- Horne station
- Emmersbæk halt
- Lilleheden halt
- Hirtshals station
Previous stations
- Color Line halt - between Lilleheden halt and Hirtshals station
- Raundrup halt - between Horne station and Tornby station
- Langholm - between Vellingshøj station and Vidstrup station
References
- "Om Nordjyske Jernbaner" (in Danish). Nordjyske Jernbaner. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- Jensen (1976)
- "Line information (TIB)" (in Danish). Nordjyske Jernbaner. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- "Nordjyske Jernbaner A/S". Central Business Register (CVR). Retrieved 14 October 2018.
- "Historien bag Nordjyske Jernbaner" (in Danish). Nordjyske Jernbaner. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
Bibliography
- Gregersen, A. (1965). Hirtshalsbanen. 1925 - 19. december - 1965 (PDF) (in Danish). Jernbanehistorisk Selskab.
- Thomassen, P. (1975). Hirtshalsbanen gennem 50 år. 1925 - 19. december - 1975 (in Danish). Bestyrelsen for Hirtshalsbanen.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hirtshalsbanen. |
- (in Danish) Nordjyske Jernbaner
- (in Danish) Skagensiden
- (in Danish) Nordjyllands Jernbaner