Home Alone (franchise)
Home Alone is a series of American Christmas family comedy films created by John Hughes. Each film is directed individually by Chris Columbus, Raja Gosnell, Rod Daniel, and Peter Hewitt. The plots revolve around children who find themselves left alone during the holiday season, faced with the challenge of defending themselves and their homes from different types of criminals.
Home Alone | |
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Official franchise logo | |
Created by | John Hughes |
Original work | Home Alone (1990) |
Owned by | 20th Century Studios (The Walt Disney Company) |
Years | 1990–present |
Print publications | |
Novel(s) | List of novels |
Films and television | |
Film(s) |
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Short film(s) | List of short films |
Television film(s) | |
Games | |
Video game(s) |
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Audio | |
Soundtrack(s) | List of music |
The first three films were released theatrically by 20th Century Fox, with the following two made-for-TV movies were produced by The Walt Disney Company and aired on Disney-owned ABC; following Disney's 2019 acquisition of 20th Century Fox's entertainment assets, all rights to the Home Alone franchise are now owned by Disney.
Films
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Story by | Producer(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Alone | November 16, 1990 | Chris Columbus | John Hughes | N/A | John Hughes |
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York | November 20, 1992 | N/A | |||
Home Alone 3 | December 12, 1997 | Raja Gosnell | Hilton A. Green | John Hughes and Hilton A. Green | |
Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House | November 3, 2002 | Rod Daniel | Debra Frank and Steve L. Hayes | N/A | Mitch Engel |
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist | November 25, 2012 | Peter Hewitt | Aaron Ginsburg and Wade McIntyre | N/A | Kim Todd |
Home Alone | TBA | Dan Mazer | Mikey Day and Streeter Seidell | N/A | Hutch Parker and Dan Wilson |
Home Alone (1990)
Home Alone is a story about an 8-year-old boy named Kevin McCallister. He is the youngest of five children who is frequently tormented by his older brothers and sisters. After events transpire between him and his family, he wishes he had no family when his mother is punishing him for what he feels are unjustified reasons. She warns him to be careful what he wishes for and he ignores it. He wakes up the next day to discover he is the only one left in the house. He thinks his wish came true and that he is finally alone without his obnoxious family. In reality, he was left home by mistake. His family is en route to France for a holiday trip. While his parents realize their mistake and scramble to get back to the United States, Harry and Marv, a pair of thieves known as the "Wet Bandits", attempt to burgle the house and Kevin must foil them with a collection of homemade booby traps. They get arrested at the end of the film. The film became the highest-grossing film of 1990,[1] grossing $476,684,675 worldwide.[2] Despite a lukewarm reception from critics, it was popular with audiences. It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Original Score for John Williams and Best Original Song for "Somewhere in My Memory", but lost to Dances with Wolves and Dick Tracy respectively. Macaulay Culkin's performance garnered him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, but lost to Gérard Depardieu for his performance in Green Card.
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Set one year after the events of the first film, Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin) loses track of his family at the airport to which he mistakenly gets on a plane headed for New York City while the rest of the McCallisters fly to Florida. Now alone in one of the largest cities in the world, Kevin cons his way into a room at the Plaza Hotel and begins his usual antics, but when he discovers that the burglars he previously encountered are on the loose again he stops them from robbing an elderly man's toy store before Christmas.
Home Alone 3 (1997)
Home Alone 3 does not center on Kevin or any of the original cast and characters, but instead on Alex Pruitt, a young boy who is left home alone with chickenpox, but soon recovers. At the same time, four international spies working for a North Korean terrorist group are sent by their boss to retrieve a top-secret microchip that can act as a cloaking device for a missile. They succeed in retrieving it and hide it in a remote controlled car, but due to a luggage mix-up at the airport with the Pruitts' neighbor Mrs. Hess, the car lands in the hands of Alex who is given the car for shoveling the snow in her driveway. The burglars begin systematically searching every house on his street. Once they realize he has the chip, they prepare to invade his house. He devises elaborate traps and bamboozles the four crooks with the help of his pet rat, his brother's pet parrot and some intricate tripwires, all the while monitoring them with a video camera on the race car. The film was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Remake or Sequel, eventually losing the award to Speed 2: Cruise Control.
Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House (2002)
The fourth installment was directed by Rod Daniel and premiered as a television film on ABC on November 3, 2002. This film returns to the original's main character, Kevin (played by Mike Weinberg), and one of the two Wet Bandits, Marv (played by French Stewart). Kevin's parents have separated, and he lives with his mother. He decides to go spend Christmas with his father and his rich girlfriend Natalie, but finds himself having to deal with his old nemesis Marv, his new sidekick wife Vera (played by Missi Pyle), and an unlikely servant of Natalie working as their inside person. It was released to Region 1 DVD on October 20, 2003. Filming began on July 29 in Melbourne. Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House is the first film in the series that was not theatrically released.
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist (2012)
On March 15, 2012, ABC Family announced the development of the fifth installment in the Home Alone series. It premiered exclusively on ABC Family's Countdown to the 25 Days of Christmas on November 25, 2012.[3] The film stars Christian Martyn, Jodelle Ferland, Malcolm McDowell, Debi Mazar and Eddie Steeples.[4] The story centers on the Baxter family's relocation from California to Maine, where Finn becomes convinced that his new house is haunted. When his parents become stranded across town, Finn sets traps to catch his new home's ghosts, but instead proves troublesome for a group of three thieves (McDowell, Mazar, and Steeples).
Home Alone (TBA)
In August 2019, following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, Disney CEO Bob Iger announced that a new Home Alone film is in development, and would premiere on the company's streaming service, Disney+.[5][6] By October of the same year, Dan Mazer had entered negotiations to direct the film, with a script co-written by Mikey Day and Streeter Seidell. Hutch Parker and Dan Wilson will serve as producers. The plot is said to center around a boy named Max, who faces off against a married couple after he steals something of theirs. Filming was reported to begin in the first quarter of 2020, with casting underway.[7][8] In November, it was confirmed that the film would be shot in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, taking place from February to April.[9] In December 2019, Archie Yates was cast as the lead, with Rob Delaney and Ellie Kemper set to play antagonists.[10]
In February 2020, it was announced that characters from the first two films including Kevin McCallister, Harry Lyme, Marv Murchins, and Buzz McCallister would be making cameo appearances in the upcoming film,[11] with Macaulay Culkin reprising his role as Kevin.[12][13] In March of the same year, filming on all Disney projects, including Home Alone which had begun filming in Canada, were halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic and industry restrictions worldwide.[14] In July 2020, Ally Maki, Kenan Thompson, Chris Parnell, Aisling Bea, Pete Holmes, Timothy Simons, and Mikey Day had joined the cast.[15]
By November 2020, Disney's new CEO Bob Chapek announced that filming on all movies that had been postponed by the coronavirus had resumed filming, and in some cases completed principal photography.[16]
Short films
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Producer(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Home Alone Again with the Google Assistant | December 19, 2018 | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Home Alone Again with the Google Assistant (2018)
In an advertisement short film titled Home Alone Again with the Google Assistant for the Google Assistant published on December 19, 2018, Macaulay Culkin reprised his Home Alone role as Kevin McCallister. The ad recreates scenes from the original 1990 film, where Kevin shaves his face, jumps on his parents bed, and decorates a Christmas tree all while asking the Google Assistant to set reminders for him. The advertisement quickly went viral.[17][18] Ralph Foody, Joe Pesci, and Daniel Stern also appear in their Home Alone roles via archival footage and audio.[19]
Cast and crew
Principal cast
Key
- A dark gray cell indicates the character was not in the film.
- A V indicates the actor or actress lent only his or her voice for his or her film character.
Character | Films | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Alone | Home Alone 2: Lost in New York |
Home Alone 3 | Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House |
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist |
Home Alone | |
1990 | 1992 | 1997 | 2002 | 2012 | TBA | |
Kevin McCallister | Macaulay Culkin | Mike Weinberg | Macaulay Culkin | |||
Harry Lyme | Joe Pesci | TBA | ||||
Marv Murchins | Daniel Stern | French Stewart | ||||
Kate McCallister | Catherine O'Hara | Clare Carey | ||||
Peter McCallister | John Heard | Jason Beghe | ||||
Buzz McCallister | Devin Ratray | Gideon Jacobs | TBA | |||
Megan McCallister | Hillary Wolf | Chelsea Russo | ||||
Linnie McCallister | Angela Goethals | Maureen Elizabeth Shay | ||||
Jeff McCallister | Michael C. Maronna | |||||
Uncle Frank McCallister | Gerry Bamman | |||||
Aunt Leslie McCallister | Terrie Snell | |||||
Fuller McCallister | Kieran Culkin | |||||
Rod McCallister | Jedidiah Cohen | |||||
Tracy McCallister | Senta Moses | |||||
Sondra McCallister | Daiana Campeanu | |||||
Brooke McCallister | Anna Slotky | |||||
Old Man Marley | Roberts Blossom | |||||
Gus Polinski | John Candy | |||||
Heather McCallister | Kristin Minter | |||||
Mitch Murphy | Jeffrey Wiseman | |||||
Mr. Hector | Tim Curry | |||||
Pigeon Lady | Brenda Fricker | |||||
Cedric | Rob Schneider | |||||
E.F. Duncan | Eddie Bracken | |||||
Alex Pruitt | Alex D. Linz | |||||
Peter Beaupre | Olek Krupa | |||||
Earl Unger | David Thornton | |||||
Burton Jernigan | Lenny von Dohlen | |||||
Alice Ribbons | Rya Kihlstedt | |||||
Karen Pruitt | Haviland Morris | |||||
Mrs. Hess | Marian Seldes | |||||
Parrot | Darren T. KnaussV | |||||
FBI Agent Stuckey | Christopher Curry | |||||
Stan Pruitt | Seth Smith | |||||
Molly Pruitt | Scarlett Johansson | |||||
Jack Pruitt | Kevin Kilner | |||||
Vera | Missi Pyle | |||||
Mr. Prescott | Erick Avari | |||||
Molly | Barbara Babcock | |||||
Natalie Kalban | Joanna Going | |||||
The Crown Prince | Craig Geldenhuys | |||||
Finn Baxter | Christian Martyn | |||||
Alexis Baxter | Jodelle Ferland | |||||
Sinclair | Malcolm McDowell | |||||
Jessica | Debi Mazar | |||||
Hughes | Eddie Steeples | |||||
Catherine Baxter | Ellie Harvie | |||||
Curtis Baxter | Doug Murray | |||||
Simon Hassler | Bill Turnball | |||||
Mr. Carson | Edward Asner | |||||
Mason | Peter DaCunha | |||||
Max | Archie Yates | |||||
TBA | Rob Delaney | |||||
Ellie Kemper | ||||||
Ally Maki | ||||||
Kenan Thompson | ||||||
Chris Parnell | ||||||
Aisling Bea | ||||||
Pete Holmes | ||||||
Timothy Simons | ||||||
Mikey Day | ||||||
Angels with Filthy Souls / Filthier Souls characters[lower-alpha 1] | ||||||
Gangster Johnny | Ralph Foody | |||||
Snakes | Michael Guido | |||||
Carlotta | Clare Hoak |
Additional crew & production details
Film | Crew/Detail | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composer(s) | Cinematographer | Editor(s) | Production companies |
Distributing companies | ||
Home Alone | John Williams | Julio Macat | Raja Gosnell | Hughes Entertainment | 20th Century Fox | |
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York | ||||||
Home Alone 3 | Nick Glennie-Smith | Bruce Green Malcolm Campbell | ||||
Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House |
Teddy Castellucci | Peter Benison | John Coniglio Michael A. Stevenson |
Fox Television Studios 20th Century Fox Television |
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment | |
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist |
David Kitay | John Coniglio | Original Pictures Fox Television Studios Manitoba Film and Video Production Tax Credit | |||
Home Alone | John Debney | Mitchell Amundsen | TBA | 20th Century Studios Hutch Parker Entertainment |
Disney+ |
Reception
Box office performance
Film | Release date | Box office revenue | Box office ranking | Budget | Reference | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | International | Worldwide | All time domestic | All time worldwide | |||||
Home Alone | November 16, 1990 | $285,761,243 | $190,923,432 | $476,684,675 | #38 (#36(A)) | #68 | $18 million | [20] | |
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York | November 20, 1992 | $173,585,516 | $185,409,334 | $358,994,850 | #137 (#138(A)) | #151 | $28 million | [21] | |
Home Alone 3 | December 12, 1997 | $30,882,515 | $48,200,000 | $79,082,515 | #1,807 | N/A | $32 million | [22] | |
Total | $490,229,274 | $424,532,766 | $914,762,040 | $70 million | |||||
List indicator(s)
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Critical and public response
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
---|---|---|---|
Home Alone | 65% (54 reviews)[23] | 63 (9 reviews)[24] | A[25] |
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York | 33% (54 reviews)[26] | N/A | A-[25] |
Home Alone 3 | 29% (24 reviews)[27] | N/A | B+[25] |
Music
Soundtracks
Title | U.S. release date | Length | Composer(s) | Label |
---|---|---|---|---|
Home Alone: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – Original Score | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Home Alone 3: Music from the Motion Picture | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Other media
Novelizations
Home Alone (ISBN 0-590-55066-7) was novelized by Todd Strasser and published by Scholastic in 1990 to coincide with the film.[28] On October 6, 2015, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the movie, an illustrated book (ISBN 1-594-74858-6) by Kim Smith and Quirk Books was released.[29][30]
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York was novelized by Todd Strasser and published by Scholastic in 1992 to coincide with the film. The "point" version, which have the same storyline, was also novelized by A.L. Singer. It has an ISBN of 0-590-45717-9. An audiobook version was also released read by Tim Curry (who played the concierge in the film).
A novelization based on the screenplay Home Alone 3 was written by Todd Strasser and published by Scholastic in 1997 to coincide with the film. ISBN 0-590-95712-0
Home Alone (1991)
Home Alone was released in 1991 on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Master System, Sega Genesis, Sega Game Gear, Amiga, MS-DOS, Nintendo Entertainment System, and Game Boy. The purpose of the game is to escape the Wet Bandits while bringing all the McCallister's fortunes from the house down to the safe room in the basement. Once all items have been sent down the chute to the basement Kevin must make it past rats, bats, and ghosts he encounters in the basement, then fight the spider king so he can make it to the safe room to lock away all his families riches.
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York was released on the Super NES, NES, and Game Boy in 1992, and the PC, Sega Genesis, and NES in 1993. Though it is based on the film in terms of plot and additional dialogue, the game was different from the film. The NES port uses sound effects from the early 1990s Simpsons games; Bart vs. the Space Mutants for example. The Super NES version, while boasting a soundtrack with the Super NES traditionally realistic sounding instrument synth, suffered due to slightly post-8-bit graphics and sound effects, as well as a disjointed feel of incontinuity between stages. The game got negative reception from Electronic Gaming Monthly.[31]
Home Alone (2006)
Home Alone is an action game based on the first film and released in Europe only.[32][33] The game was published by Blast! Entertainment Limited and released for the PlayStation 2 on December 1, 2006.[33] The game features 10 levels, each taking place inside a house. The player chooses from one of four playable characters: Carl, Carly, Kelly or Kevin. The player's goal is to use objects to defeat burglars attempting to break into the house. The game includes a two-player option.[32]
Other appearances
- Macaulay Culkin appears in three of the five episodes of the Jack Dishel online web series :DRYVRS, in which he portrays a fictional version of his Kevin McCallister character who is PTSD-riddled as a result of the events of Home Alone, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York and an unseen third encounter.[34]
- In response to Culkin's appearance, Daniel Stern reprised his role as Marv in a short video titled Home Alone Wet Bandit Resurfaces and Responds to Kevin McCallister’s Threatening Video published on December 24, 2015, in which he sends his old partner in crime, Harry Lime, a plea for help about McCallister hunting down other robbers, promising to return to help him defend himself against Kevin's traps.[35]
- In the 2019 film Detective Pikachu, the lead character Tim Goodman (played by Justice Smith) enters his father's apartment and discovers the TV on with the movie Angels with Filthy Souls playing on it. Regarding its inclusion, director Rob Letterman stated, "Truth be told, we were just looking for the perfect placeholder...Mark Sanger, our editor, dropped it in, and it just fit perfectly."[36]
Other
Bushwacked
Bushwhacked is a 1995 film starring Daniel Stern that was originally conceived as a spin off film to the Home Alone franchise.
Stoned Alone
In July 2018, it was announced that Ryan Reynolds was attached to produce Stoned Alone, an R-rated movie inspired by Home Alone. Augustine Frizzell will serve as director, with a script written by Kevin Burrows and Matt Mider based on the story concept by Fox Executive, Matt Reilly. The project will be a joint-venture production under Reynolds' Fox-based Maximum Effort Productions, while George Dewey serving as an executive producer.[37] The premise of the proposed project was stated as 'reminiscent of the hallowed comedy classic'. The plot centers around a weed-growing 'loser' who misses his plane for a holiday skiing trip. He decides to get high, and as the paranoia side-effects set in, he believes he hears a break-in. As he discovers thieves have broken into his home, fully stoned and fueled by the weed, he tries to 'defend his castle'.
By August 2018, Frizzell stated that the script was being tweaked in order to enhance the emotional Christmas-side of the story, with the goal being to have Stoned Alone feel as much like the original Home Alone films as possible, noting how important it was as a fan of the films and Chris Columbus it was to get the story right. She stated that production will not begin, until everyone involved feels like they've reached that point.[38]
Notes
- At a couple points in the series, Kevin is seen watching an in-universe series of black-and-white Gangster films known as Angels with Filthy Souls and Angels with Even Filthier Souls respectively. Ralph Foody portrays the main character Johnny in both in-universe films and is the only character to appear alongside the McCallisters and the Wet Bandits in the first two Home Alone films.
References
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- "Home Alone (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
- "ABC Family Presents 'Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas' Starting Sunday, November 18". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- "Watch ABC Family Shows, Movies & Full Episodes - ABCFamily.com". ABC Family. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- Woodyatt, Amy (2019-08-07). "Disney to remake 'Home Alone' for its streaming service". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
- "Disney to remake Home Alone". BBC News. 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
- "Exclusive: New Details on Disney-Fox's 'Home Alone' Reboot". Observer. 1 October 2019.
- Sneider, Jeff (1 October 2019). "'Borat' Writer Dan Mazer in Talks to Direct 'Home Alone' Reboot for Disney+". Collider.
- Boshra, Basem (November 26, 2019). "'Home Alone' reboot will be filmed in Montreal". Montreal.
- Kroll, Justin (December 10, 2019). "'Home Alone' Reboot Taps 'Jojo Rabbit's' Archie Yates, Ellie Kemper, Rob Delaney (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- "Kevin McCallister Is Officially Appearing In Disney's 'Home Alone' Reboot". www.tyla.com.
- "Macaulay Culkin Will Reportedly Be Paid Over $2.5 Million To Appear In 'Home Alone' Reboot". ALT 103.7. 2020-04-10. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- "Macaulay Culkin reportedly set to appear in 'Home Alone' reboot". NME Music News, Reviews, Videos, Galleries, Tickets and Blogs | NME.COM. 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- D'Alessandro, Anthony (2020-03-13). "Disney Pausing Production On Features 'Little Mermaid', 'Home Alone', 'Nightmare Alley' & More Until Coronavirus Calms Down". Deadline. Archived from the original on 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
- "Ally Maki, Kenan Thompson, and Chris Parnell Join Disney+ 'Home Alone' Reboot -". 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- Jones, Mike (November 13, 2020). "Disney Confirms ALL Movies Shut Down For COVID Have Restarted Or Completed Filming". Screen Rant. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- Darrah, Nicole (2018-12-19). "Macaulay Culkin reprises 'Home Alone' role in new Google ad". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
- Dellatto, Marisa (2018-12-19). "Macaulay Culkin reprises 'Home Alone' role; internet screams". New York Post. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
- O'Kane, Caitlin (2018-12-19). "Macaulay Culkin is "Home Alone" again in new ad". CBS News. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
- "Home Alone (1990)". Box Office Mojo.
- Putzer, Gerald (January 3, 1993). "Sequels are B.O. Winners". Variety. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- "Home Alone 3 (1997)". Box Office Mojo.
- "Home Alone". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- "Home Alone: Reviews". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
- "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- "Home Alone 3". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- Strasser, Todd (1990). Home Alone. Scholastic. ISBN 978-0-590-44668-6. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- Yandoli, Krystie Lee (November 9, 2015). "This Illustrated "Home Alone" Storybook Will Make You So Excited For Christmas". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- Home Alone: The Classic Illustrated Storybook. Quirk Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-594-74858-5.
- "Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide". 1995. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - "Home Alone". Blast! Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- "Home Alone (European)". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- Ehrlich, David (December 17, 2015). "See Macaulay Culkin Revisit Traumatized Home Alone Character". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2015. Alt URL
- Pearl, Diana (December 26, 2015). "The Wet Bandits Are Back! Daniel Stern Releases a Video Response to Macaulay Culkin's "Home Alone" Parody". People. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2015. Alt URL
- Ashcraft, Brian (May 14, 2019). "Detective Pikachu Director Explains A Most Unexpected Easter Egg". Kotaku.
- Fleming, Mike, Jr. (2018-07-25). "Ryan Reynolds At Center Of 'Home Alone' Revise; Augustine Frizzell To Helm R Comedy 'Stoned Alone'". Deadline. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
- Giroux, Jack (2018-08-07). "Director Augustine Frizzell Wants to Make 'Stoned Alone' an "Emotionally Well-Balanced Christmas Film" [Exclusive]". /Film. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
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