Ichtyoselmis

Ichtyoselmis macrantha (also spelled Ichthyoselmis; formerly known as Dicentra macrantha; large-flowered dicentra) is the only species in the genus Ichtyoselmis. It is a perennial plant growing from a long rhizome, native to woodland and glades at elevations of 1,500–2,700 metres (4,900–8,900 ft) in northern Burma and southern China.

Ichtyoselmis
Ichthyoselmis macrantha
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Subfamily: Fumarioideae
Tribe: Fumarieae
Subtribe: Corydalinae
Genus: Ichtyoselmis
Lidén & T.Fukuhara
Species:
I. macrantha
Binomial name
Ichtyoselmis macrantha
(Oliv.) Lidén
Synonyms

Dicentra macrantha Oliv.

In Sichuan Province, China, it is known as goldfish plant, because of the shape and color of the flowers.

Etymology

Ichtyoselmis comes from Greek ἰχθύς (ichthŷs, "fish")[1] and selmís ("fishing line").[2] Although the correct spelling of the Greek word uses th (theta), the scientific name uses t.

Description

Leaves are divided in threes twice or three times and toothed.

Flowers hang at the end of leafy stems up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall in cymes of 3-14 flowers and have two long, thin sepals and four cream to pale yellow petals. The two outer petals are bent outwards. The two inner petals are connected at the tip and pointed.

References
  1. ἰχθῦς. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
  2. σελμίς
  • Bleeding hearts, Corydalis, and their relatives. Mark Tebbitt, Magnus Lidén, and Henrik Zetterlund. Timber Press. 2008. — Google Books
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