Jørgen Peter Müller
Jørgen Peter Müller (7 October 1866 - 17 November 1938) was a Danish gymnastics educator and author.[1] He is also known as J. P. Muller.
Jørgen Peter Müller | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 17 November 1938 72) | (aged
Nationality | Danish |
Other names | J. P. Muller |
Occupation | Author, athlete |
Biography
His book Mit System (My System), published in 1904, was a bestseller and has been translated to English and many other languages. My System explains Müller's philosophy of health and provides guidelines for the 18 exercises[2] that comprise the system, as well as photographic instructions featuring Müller himself.[3] The book was the most successful physical culture book published in Britain during the early twentieth century.[4] Müller moved to London and opened a physical culture institute in 1912.[4]
Much of what was stated in his system has since been accepted by the medical community, with many of his basic movements being used in modern-day physical therapy and rehabilitation. The emphasis on body-weight exercise and the use of dynamic stretching is useful for many people, and has been found appropriate in a wide range of patients. As well as exercises, stretching and breathing routines, Müller also advocated a towel-rubbing routine to follow a daily bath,[5] the benefits of fresh air, and warned against the dangers of wearing too many clothes.[6]
In some cases he re-wrote his books himself in English, rather than have them translated directly from the Danish.[7]
Müller was appointed Knight of the Dannebrog in 1919.[8]
Müller had three sons named Ib, Per and Bror who featured in pictures in his books.[9]
Selected publications
- My System, 1904
- Vink om sundhedsrøgt og idræt, 1907
- The Fresh Air book, 1908
- My System for Children, 1913
- My System for Ladies, 1913
- My Breathing System, 1914
- The Daily Five Minutes, 1924
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-20. Retrieved 2011-01-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://www.learntomuller.com/home-workout/the-exercises-my-system
- Muller, J.P. "Mein System". Wellcome Library.
- Zweiniger‐Bargielowska, Ina. (2005). The Culture of the Abdomen: Obesity and Reducing in Britain, circa 1900–1939. Journal of British Studies 44 (2): 239-273.
- Muller, J.P. "My System for Children". Wellcome Library.
- Muller, J.P. "The Fresh Air Book". Internet Archive.
- Muller, J.P. "My System by Muller, J.P". Wellcome Library.
- http://www.slate.com/id/2281699/
- Muller, J.P. "My System for Children". Wellcome Library.
External links
Many of Müller's works are available to read online.
- My System at The Internet Archive
- Mein System at the Wellcome Library
- The Fresh Air Book at the Internet Archive
- My Breathing System at the Wellcome Library
- My System for Children at the Wellcome Library
- My System for Ladies at the Wellcome Library
- Vink om sundhedsrøgt og idræt at the Wellcome Library