Jesus in the synagogue of Capernaum

All four gospels report that Jesus visited Capernaum in Galilee and often attended the synagogue there:

  • Matthew 4:13 describes Jesus leaving Nazareth and settling in Capernaum
  • Mark 1:21-28 describes Jesus teaching and healing in the synagogue
  • Luke 4:31-37 describes Jesus teaching regularly in the synagogue, cf. Luke 4:23, where Jesus, speaking in the Nazareth synagogue, refers to "what has been heard done" in Capernaum [1]
  • John 6:22-59: contains Jesus' Bread of Life Discourse; verse 59 confirms that Jesus taught this doctrine in the Capernaum synagogue.
Eleventh century fresco of the Exorcism at the Synagogue in Capernaum.

Analysis
Ruins of the ancient Great Synagogue at Capernaum (or Kfar Nahum) from 4th century CE.

Roman Catholic theologian John Chijioke Iwe argues that the Markan pericope marks the beginning of the last year of the three years of the public ministry of Jesus.[2]

An exorcism performed in the synagogue is one of the miracles of Jesus, recounted in Mark 1:21–28 and Luke 4:31–37.[3][4][5] Mark's version reads:

They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach. The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law. Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an impure spirit cried out, "What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!"

"Be quiet!" said Jesus sternly. "Come out of him!” The impure spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek.

The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, "What is this? A new teaching — and with authority! He even gives orders to impure spirits and they obey him." News about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.[6]

See also

References
  1. Luke 4:23
  2. John Chijioke Iwe (1991), Jesus in the Synagogue of Capernaum: The Pericope and its Programmatic Character for the Gospel of Mark, Tesi Gregoriana, Serie Teologica 57, ISBN 9788876528460 p. 7
  3. Reading Luke by Charles H. Talbert 2002 ISBN 1573123935 pages 61–62
  4. Biblegateway Mark 1:21–28 TNIV
  5. Biblegateway 4:31–37 TNIV
  6. Mark 1:21–28: New International Version
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