John Patterson (Medal of Honor)

John Thomas Patterson (February 3, 1838 – March 3, 1922) served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Winchester.[1]

This article is about the Medal of Honor recipient. For other people of the same name, see John Patterson.
John Thomas Patterson
John T. Patterson, Medal of Honor recipient
Born(1838-02-03)February 3, 1838
Morgan County, Ohio
DiedMarch 3, 1922(1922-03-03) (aged 84)
Mauston, Wisconsin
Place of burial
Mauston, Wisconsin
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1862–1865
RankPrincipal Musician
Unit122nd Ohio Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
AwardsMedal of Honor

Early life

Patterson was born in rural Morgan County, Ohio, near McConnelsville. He married Lizzie E. Bell on January 1, 1862.[2]

Civil War service

Patterson joined the Union Army in McConnelsville on August 22, 1862. He joined Company C of the 122nd Ohio Infantry, which mustered in on October 2, 1862. He was promoted from Musician to Principal Musician on October 8 of that year. [3][4]

On June 14, 1863, Patterson was wounded during the Second Battle of Winchester while he was rescuing a fellow soldier. For his valor, he received the Medal of Honor.

After rescuing a fellow soldier, Patterson was taken prisoner and held for a time at Belle Isle and Libby Prison. After being released he was present at the final Battle of Appomattox Court House, along with the rest of his regiment.[2] He was mustered out with his company on June 26, 1865.[4]

Life after the Civil War

After the war, Patterson moved with his wife to a farm in the town of Summit, in Juneau County, Wisconsin. He served as chairman of the town board during this time.[2]

In November 1885, he moved with his wife and children to the county seat of Mauston. Patterson was elected and served for years as county surveyor for Juneau County, from about 1889 to 1915.[5] Patterson also served as a member of the Juneau County board, and as an officer for Mauston.[2]

After his wife, Lizzie, died in about 1902, Patterson married Sarah Harris in about 1906. Patterson later lived in Mauston, Wisconsin.[6] He died in 1922.[2]

Medal of Honor citation

His award citation reads:

With one companion, voluntarily went in front of the Union lines, under a heavy fire from the enemy, and carried back a helpless, wounded comrade, thus saving him from death or capture.[7]

His companion, Pvt. Elbridge Robinson, also of the 122nd Ohio, also received the Medal of Honor.

See also

References
 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
  2. Juneau County Chronicle (Mauston, Wisconsin), March 9, 1922. http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/WIJUNEAU/2005-09/1127338882
  4. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, vol. 8. Cincinnati: Ohio Valley Press, 1888. p. 317 https://books.google.com/books?id=a60KAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP331&dq="john+t.+patterson"
  5. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1889, p. 470; The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1891, p. 542; The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1895, p. 634; The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1899, p. 659; The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1903, p. 1008; The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1911, p. 656; The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1915, p. 408; http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=simple&size=First+100&rgn=Entire+work&q1=%22john+t.+patterson%22&work=WI.BLUEBKS&submit=Search
  7. "Medal of Honor recipients". United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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