K808 Armored Personnel Carrier
The K808/806 wheeled armored personnel carrier is family of 6×6 and 8×8 armored vehicles. Developed by Hyundai Rotem as a private venture in 2012, the Korean Army declared a plan to acquire 600 6×6 and 8×8 wheeled APCs in order to help build rapid response forces molded after U.S. Stryker combat brigades, according to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA).[2] Hyundai Rotem, a (subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Group), made the K808/806 in competition with the Doosan Black Fox and Samsung Techwin MPV, and eventually won the competition.[3][4]
| Hyundai Rotem K808/806 | |
|---|---|
 K808 APC | |
| Type | Armored Personnel Carrier |
| Place of origin |  South Korea |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2017[1] |
| Used by | Republic of Korea Army |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Hyundai Rotem |
| Designed | 2012—2016 |
| Manufacturer | Hyundai Rotem |
| Produced | 2016—present |
| Variants | K806 6×6 K808 8×8 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | K806 16 t K808 20 t |
| Length | 6.6 m (22 ft) |
| Width | 2.7 m (8.9 ft) |
| Height | 2.1 m (6.9 ft) |
| Crew | 2 + 9 or 10 passengers |
| Armor | 14.5mm resistant (K808) / Frontal 12.7mm & side 7.62mm resistant (K806) |
Main armament | 40 mm grenade launcher |
Secondary armament | 7.62 mm machine gun |
| Engine | Hyundai Motor Company diesel 420 hp |
| Suspension | Independent HSU |
Operational range | 700–800 km (430–500 mi) |
| Maximum speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) (road) 10 km/h (6.2 mph; 5.4 kn) (water) |
Development
On 9 May 2016, the vehicles, officially designated as the K808 and K806, passed their final qualification tests, allowing for production to begin for deployment the next year; 600 units are to be produced by 2023. The wheeled vehicles were created to enhance the mobility and striking power of infantry over the slower K200 and K21 tracked vehicles, with the K808 designed for fast troop deployment and reconnaissance missions in front-line areas while the K806 is intended for mobile strike and reconnaissance missions in the rear. Their wheeled designs make them better suited for contributing to United Nations peacekeeping operations and finding export markets.[5][6]
Hyundai Rotem expected an order by October 2016 for 16 low-rate initial production vehicles to be delivered to the ROKA for field trials, scheduled to last until late 2017. Production would then commence in 2018 at a rate of 100 per year. Out of 600 total wheeled armored vehicles (WAVs), there would be 100 K806 and 500 K808, designated K806 and K808 in ROKA service, respectively. Although the two variants share many performance characteristics, they have different concepts of operations: the 16-tonne (17.6-ton) K806 can perform rear-echelon roles such as facility defence and logistics convoy protection, while the 20-tonne (22-ton) K808 can conduct high-intensity combat operations alongside K1A1 and K2 main battle tanks.[7]
In September 2018, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration announced Hyundai Rotem would begin mass-producing the K806 and K808 vehicles later in the year.[8][9]
Design
The engine is located in the front on the left side, while the driver sits beside the engine to the right. The troop compartment is at the rear, accommodating 10 fully equipped soldiers plus 2 crew members. Troops enter and exit the vehicle via a rear automatic ramp in addition to 4 roof hatches.
Protection
The K808/806 has an all-welded armored hull that provides protection against small-arms fire and artillery shell splinters. It can be fitted with add-on armor for a higher level of protection. It is also equipped with the NBC protection system.[10] The 8×8 version is more heavily armored than the 6×6 version.[1]
Engine
Initially, the K808/806 Scorpion was fitted with a Hyundai diesel engine developing 380 hp, but later this engine was replaced with another Hyundai engine developing 420 hp with a 7-speed transmission and 2-mode secondary transmission. This engine is used in 8×8 configuration. The vehicle has an automatic drive-line management system, central tire inflation system, and run-flat tires. The Scorpion 8×8 is fully amphibious, propelled by two water jets,[10] but the Scorpion 6×6 is not.[1]
Weapons
The vehicle is provided with a remotely controlled weapon station armed with a 40 mm automatic grenade launcher or 12.7 mm machine gun. It can also support a two-man turret, armed with a 30 mm cannon and coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun.[10] It can also feature a manned weapon station with a 40 mm grenade launcher and 7.62 mm machine gun.[1] In Korean service, the K806/K808 will be outfitted with a one-person protected weapon station armed with an M2HB machine gun rather than an RWS, to reduce acquisition costs, although the company could supply such systems if requested.[7]
In June 2020, Hanwha Defense was given a contract to deliver the 30 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun-Wheeled Vehicle System (AAGW) to the ROK military, a K808 chassis fitted with the twin 30 mm cannon turret of the K30 Biho. It has greater range than the Vulcan Air Defense System (VADS) it will replace, and mass production will start in 2021.[11][12]
Variants
- KW1 medical evacuation vehicle (MEV), based on the 6×6 chassis.
- KW1 Armored Combat Vehicle (ACV), based on the 6×6 chassis.
- KW1 Mobile Gun System (MGS), armed with 90 mm gun, based on the 6×6 chassis.
- KW2 8×8 armored personnel carrier (APC), based on the 6×6 chassis.[3]
- KW2 Jupiter 8×8 fire support vehicle, armed with a 120 mm gun, based on the 8×8 chassis.
- KW2 30 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, based on the 8×8 chassis.
- KW2 120 mm mortar carrier, based on the 8×8 chassis.
- KW2 Command Post, based on the 8×8 chassis.[1]
- KW2 Anti-Tank Vehicle, features RWS with 30 mm cannon and two Raybolt ATGMs, based on the 8×8 chassis.[13]
References
- Hyundai Rotem advances armoured armada - Shephardmedia.com, 22 October 2015
- "South Korean army will deploy 600 new wheeled vehicles from 2016". Army Recognition.
- "Hyundai Rotem KW1 Scorpion 6x6 Wheeled APC".
- "KW1 Scorpion". deagel.
- "S. Korea develops wheeled armored combat vehicles for infantry troops". Yonhap News Agency. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- "South Korea Defense Industry has developed two new types of wheeled armoured vehicles". Army Recognition. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- "DX Korea 2016: Hyundai Rotem readies K806 and K808 wheeled armoured vehicle production for South Korean army". Jane's. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- Dominguez, Gabriel (11 September 2018). "South Korea to begin mass-producing K806, K808 armoured combat vehicles". IHS Jane's 360. London. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- South Korea: K808 8x8 armored personnel carrier to be mass produced from late 2018. Army Recognition. 10 September 2018.
- "Rotem KW1 Scorpion Armored personnel carrier". military-today.com/.
- S. Korea's military to deploy new wheeled anti-aircraft system. The Korea Herald. 27 June 2020.
- South Korea signs contract to acquire new 30mm Anti-Aircraft Gun Wheeled Vehicle Systems from Hanwha Defense. Army Recognition. 28 June 2020.
- Hyundai Rotem Tank Killer 8X8 WAV for ROK Army - Armyrecognition.com, 19 October 2017