Kudra

Kudra, formerly known as Jahanabad, is a town and corresponding community development block in Kaimur district in the state of Bihar, India. It is the third largest town in Kaimur district. It is situated about 18 km from District Headquarter Bhabua. As of 2011, the population of Kudra (aka Jahanabad) was 17,076, in 2,705 households, while the overall block population was 165,145, in 25,005 households.[1] The railway station in Kudra is connected to all major railway routes.

For other uses, see Kudra (disambiguation).

Kudra

Jahanabad
town
Kudra
Location in Bihar, India
Coordinates: 25.05°N 83.62°E / 25.05; 83.62
Country India
StateBihar
DistrictKaimur (Bhabua)
Founded byShubhshen Rao
Area
 • Total5.50 km2 (2.12 sq mi)
Elevation76 m (249 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total17,076
 • Density3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Jahanabadi, Kudri
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
 • RegionalBhojpuri
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
821108
Telephone code91-6187
ISO 3166 codeIN-BR
Vehicle registrationBR-45
Websitewww.kaimur.bih.nic.in

During Mughal rule kudra came under the Saverai Estate which was founded by a Sikarwar King Maharaja Dhaam dev. Now Saverai is just a village in Dildarnagar kamsar.

Geography

Kudra is located at 25.05°N 83.62°E.It has an average elevation of 76 metres (249 feet). Kudra is divided in 193 wards,75 villages with 15 panchayats.(Jehanabad, Bahera, Bhadaula, Chilbili, Derwan, Devrath Kala, Khurd, Ghataon, Meura Kharhana, Newras, Pachpokhari, Sakri, Salthuan, Sasna, Siswar)There is a famous ancient Kali mandir at Sakri and a stadium(Nishan Singh Stadium) near High School Jehanabad. Ramlila Maidan is near Kankali Mandir where all cultural activities are carried on. In the south, there is a river called Durgawati consisting of Nauchandi and Pathlaghat.

Climate

Kudra's climate that is of extreme nature, which denotes that it is very hot during the summer and slightly cold during the winter season. It is ideal to visit Kudra between September and December. January is the coldest month. During this time the mean minimum temperature is almost 4 degree Celsius. Temperature is at its pinnacle in the month of May when the mercury reaches almost 45 degree Celsius. Rain begins sometime in mid June and lasts till mid September. The district receives easterly winds from June to September, and from October to May wind direction reverses. It receives optimum rainfall in the months of July and August. Sometimes winter rains occur in January.

Administration

Kudra block comes under Mohania sub-division. It is divided in 193 wards,75 villages with 15 panchayats (Jehanabad, Bahera,[2][3] Bhadaula,[4] Chilbili,[5] Derwan,[6] Devrath Kala, Khurd, Ghataon, Meura[7] Kharhana, Newras, Pachpokhari, Sakri, Salthuan, Sasna, Siswar).Kudra is a part of Mohania Vidhan Sabha constituency and Sasaram Lok Sabha constituency.

Demographics

As of 2011 India census,[8] Kudra had a population of 17,076. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Kudra has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%.

The mother tongue of almost all the people in Kudra is Bhojpuri. The main occupation of most of the people is agriculture.

Economy
Asia's largest seed storage house

Kudra's economy is mainly driven by agriculture and related industries like rice polishing. The region is also known as Dhan Ka Katora,[9] meaning "a bowl of rice".Canal irrigation system is also very prominent in this area. Because of the fertile land around the town it is a local trading center for food grains, agricultural products, and agricultural equipment. The rice grown near Kudra is sold in the markets of Kolkata and New Delhi. Kudra is also known as Industrial city of Kaimur because 10 big rice mills and 400 mini rice mills (automatic) operates at Lalapur,[10] Sakri and Kudra.[11] Jhunjhunwala[12] group is also investing in Kudra and has opened a factory.

Bihar Rajya Bij Nigam Ltd.

In order to bring about complete self-sufficiency and self-reliance to meet the full active demand of quality seeds of high yielding varieties to the farmers of the State at reasonable price, the BRBN Ltd a public Limited Company was incorporated on 18 July 1978 under the Second National Seed Project established under the Companies Act 1956 by the Govt. Of India through the financial assistance of World Bank. There are 3 more regional offices located at Hajipur(Vaishali), Begusarai and Bhagalpur.[13][14][15]

Places

Ramlila Maidan is hugely popular as a site where multipurpose activities are conducted. People attend this place in large numbers to witness Ramlila, a play based on the epic Ramayana which is followed by the burning of Ravana’s giant effigy and the celebration of Dushahra. The vast ground also holds activities such as cricket matches, political rallies and trade fairs.

Kali Mandir is one of the historical temples existing in Kudra town. People visit this temple in large numbers to offer their prayers to Goddess Durga.

Chaturbhuji Dham is one of the historical temples existing in Kaimur District. It is situated at Dumri village which is 17.2 Km away from Kudra town in north direction. The statue of the temple was found around 100 years ago while ploughing the land, till then it was being worshipped by hindu religion people. The specialty of statue is that made of black single stone of Lord Vishnu. This statue replicates the sleeping mudra of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi is setting and pressing his feet. People visit this temple in large numbers to offer their prayers to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.

  • Kaliasthan, Ramlila Maidan
  • Maa Kankali, Ramlila Maidan[16]
  • Badka Shivala, Ramlila Maidan
  • Chotka Shivala, Kudra Bazar[17]
  • Ram Janki & Maa Annpurna Mandir
  • Gurudwara, G.T. Road, Kudra[18]
  • Church, Chilbili, G.T. Road, Kudra[19]
  • Mosque, Kudra Bazar[20]
  • ChaturBhuji Mandir

Freedom Fighters

Kudra is noted for being a town which has sacrificed quite a few freedom fighters during India’s struggle for independence. Some of them

  • Vashishtha Tiwari
  • Ram Nath Rastogi
  • Satyanaryan Lal
  • Ramadhar Tiwari
  • Lekhraj sharma
  • Rajehswari Prasad
  • Dukhi Upadhyaya
  • Shivnaryan Tiwari
  • Jang Bahadur Singh
  • Bageswari Pandey
  • Suryabhan Sahoo
  • Ramvilas Sahoo
  • Ramashankar sah

Sports

Cricket is the most popular sport in Kudra although football and other sports tournaments are also organised. Nishan Singh Stadium[21] near High School Jehanabad attracts visitors and people more in number whenever any cricket match is organized.

Transport

Kudra is well connected to all major parts of country by both road and railways. It is one of the best accessible places in Bihar due to its position as it geographically lies between Golden Quadrilateral highway systems and Grand Chord railway line. Thus Kudra is easily accessible from Delhi and Kolkata by both road and railways.

Nearest air connectivity available from Kudra is through Varanasi Airport.

Road

Four-lane (Being Converted into 6 lanes) National Highway 19 (Grand Trunk Road, old NH 2) crosses through the heart of city. It Connects Kudra to National Capital Delhi (888 km), Kolkata(580 km), Varanasi(84 km) and Allahabad(220 km).Daily busses are available from Kudra to Varanasi through G.T. Road. The journey is of 2 hours.

NH 319 (old NH 30) originates from Mohania (25 km west on G.T. Road) and connect this city with the state capital Patna via Arrah through a journey of 4 hours. The town is 200 km from Patna.

Kudra is connected to its district headquarters Bhabua via State Highway 67. It is located 16 km south of Kudra. Kudra is the primary location for commuting to the people of Bhabua as it enjoys better connectivity to the rest of country.

The main mode of local transportation are buses operated by both the state government and private owners. The private buses are more frequent and easily available and connect to most of the local towns and bazaars. Small Pick-up vans are also used as a mode of local transportation from Kudra to its nearby villages.

Rail
Kudra is the Railway Station on the Howrah-New Delhi Grand Chord.

Kudra is well connected by rail with the major Indian cities like New Delhi, Kolkata, Patna, Kanpur, Allahabad, Ranchi, Gaya, Ajmer, Dehradoon, Dhanbad, Ludhiana and Varanasi. Kudra Railway Station lies on Gaya-Mughalsarai Section of Howrah-New Delhi Grand Chord Railway line. Following list contain all major trains stopping on Kudra Railway Station. The station code is 'KTQ'.[22]

The Train list:[23]

Train Number Train Name Origin Destination Frequency (inbound/outbound)
2397/98Mahabodhi ExpressGayaNew DelhiDaily
3151/52Kolkata-Jammutawi ExpKolkataJammutawiDaily
3307/08Dhanbad-Ludhiana Exp[24]DhanbadFirozpurDaily
5109/10Budh Poornima ExpVaranasiRajgirDaily
8611/12Intercity ExpVaranasiRanchi4 days
8631/32Garib Nwaz ExpRanchiAjmer2 days
8311/12Samabalpur Varanasi ExpSambalpurVaranasi2 days
3009/10Dehradoon ExpHowrahDehradoonDaily
3243/44Intercity Exp (via) GayaBhabua RoadPatnaDaily
3249/50Intercity Exp (via) AraBhabua RoadPatnaDaily

Air

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi commonly known as Babatpur Airport is the nearest airport, located at a distance of 113 km from Kudra. Indian carriers including Air India, Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines, Spicejet, and international carriers like Air India, Thai Airways International, Korean Air and Naaz Airlines operate from here. Daily flights to Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata are available from here.

Education
High School Kudra

Kudra still lags behind in field of basic education.Bihar has the lowest rate of literacy in India, and Kudra shares this trend. However average literacy rate of Kudra is higher than that of Bihar. Due to the lack of sources of better education, students often choose to migrate to other cities like Ranchi, Patna and Varanasi in search of better options. However the situation is improving.

Colleges The town has limited options for higher education available. Following are the government colleges in Kudra:

  • Jagdeo Memorial College[25]
  • Parmeshwarnand Mahila College[26]

Schools

  • St. Joseph School (Ramlila Maidan, Kudra)
  • Saraswati Sishu Mandir
  • Dr. Ambedkar Aavasiye 10+2 Schoo
  • St. John Public School formerly known as Bande Mataram Gurukul
  • Paradise School, Lalapur
  • Heaven Garden, Bhabhua Road, Kudra
  • SBM Public School, Kudra
  • Modern Public(10+2)School Lalapur kudra, Kaimur
  • Bal Pratiyogita Niketan Sakri, kudra, Kaimur

Computer Training Center

  • Micro Computer Training Center [27] (Near Vimla Store, kudra, Kaimur)

X-DREAM'S CYBER CAFE(Near last paya overbridge at Lalapur,Kudra)

Villages

Kudra block contains the following 159 villages:[1]

Village name Total land area (hectares) Population (in 2011)
Mohanpur3492,115
Salthua8943,540
Sabdalpur91630
Salthua Bahuara103579
Bajarha166941
Sarmanpur57235
Ratti Chak29486
Harpur870
Silaundha1511,093
Bishunpura1031,026
Dangri931,063
Danrori106738
Sasna2612,373
Jagdishpur1221,480
Bamhanganwan99786
Kaithia124507
Jagatpura370
Ghateyan161763
Bhelma1391,474
Patakpura660
Jalkhoria87730
Kharahna3642,385
Manpur310
Bhataulia77918
Banrughat138396
Gayghat110550
Sarodih74176
Dewasdehra107791
Chhatauna88431
Pachara59553
Laravandehra590
Basantpur45313
Ojhaulia1101,054
Taruhan61.1143
Hasanpura91350
Burahar150149
Turki2572,515
Dumri185967
Bastalwa128627
Pipra1911,022
Kandehra1911,436
Phulli2632,152
Basahi4571,990
Saraya129650
Barheta1150
Chanda46.521
Siswar1811,771
Bhairwa76524
Semaria680
Puraini180897
Amiaura96581
Chaubepur1530
Ghari1071,082
Mohammadpur1160
Bhainslot300
Rampur540
Sariawan1021,235
Sahpur920
Sonbarsa132961
Shekhapur410
Dhaturha3887
Bahuara621,750
Maudehra350
Nataya4252,236
Kakrahi101830
Ajgara1571,739
Bhaisadih640
Khalsapur1200
Ajgari76208
Auraiya1671,075
Nado Khar129510
Sonawan1501,232
Barna119583
Ghatawan4339,997
Bahera3143,050
Bhadaula1842,908
Khanethi3041,086
Dubaulia1080
Gangvalia2022,769
Itahi137.2533
Baina2481,772
Kewrhi3673,092
Kahua4392
Basawanpur3559
Bhunrwa421,059
Masudnapur420
Jaruha81761
Nimia118670
Likhiya770
Gajirhan111363
Kishunpura870
Asraulia97466
Deorarh3083,963
Nasej1762,928
Patti100390
Babhanganwan28955
Ahraulia78284
Patkhaulia92764
Amirtha1992,030
Nathopur169936
Bhargawan1121,388
Chilbili3502,427
Karman2662,975
Bajarkona109505
Pathkhaulia380
Gajrarhi140605
Jahanabad (block headquarters)55017,076
Chakia272,446
Sakri257.86,442
Bhainsaula2282,286
Neoras3494,440
Khaira12179
Dihra3012,208
Golaudih2171,122
Dusadhi Chak4856
Daindih1610
Tarhani46.5409
Hardaspur61526
Bagra89134
Pachpokhri2911,872
Chanwakh145702
Gurra129.9716
Belbhadra77110
Mokaram871,202
Munjia1401,390
Chanrui2201,110
Dhanta571
Bishunathpur52120
Biro62438
Chhotka Kajhar123315
Shahpur72444
Kadai117.4268
Rampur1632,207
Meura2592,154
Abdalpur220
Chhotka Nimdihra112532
Paunra93386
Derwan161.91,482
Deokali82603
Deoraha8574
Inaulia52.60
Gokhulpur51291
Dhanarhi1051,006
Barka Nimdihra37.61,238
Gora106341
Jamunipur63280
Karanpura26201
Sarmanpur380
Sahajpura34398
Jajara460
Chaukhara32442
Orgain630
Bhatauli40541
Saidpur2560
Khalopur360
Parsotimpur2664
Singhsaira42106
Khalopur4335
Baruar60506

References
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