Kuhn slide
The Kuhn slide (German: Kuhnsche Schleife) is part of a modified Walschaerts (German:Heusinger) valve gear on steam locomotives[1] and is named after its inventor, Michael Kuhn (1851–1903). The term is also used to refer to this particular type of Walschaerts valve gear system as a whole.
4. Lifting link 5. Lifting arm 7. Expansion link 8. Radius rod
Overview
Problems often arise in incorporating a Walschaerts valve gear into the design of tank and narrow gauge locomotives because of space limitations. The reversing rod (with its lifting arm), needed to change between forward and reverse running, is therefore mounted at the same level as the pivot of the expansion link. This enables the lifting link (German: Hängeeisen) to be dispensed with, and the lifting arm to be connected directly to the radius rod. To ensure the required horizontal movement, the back end of the radius rod is designed as a slide (the 'Kuhn slide') which fits into a rotatable crosshead (Gleitstein) in the lifting arm.
Advantages
The Kuhn valve gear was not as widespread as the classic Walschaerts valve gear as its production costs were higher. One advantage of the Kuhn slide is that it runs equally smoothly in either direction. For that reason it was preferred on tank locomotives which, for operational reasons, often had to run backwards for long periods.
Variations
A variation of the Kuhn slide was developed by the Winterthur Locomotive Works. On the so-called Winterthur valve gear the expansion link itself is attached to the reversing shaft, both having a common pivot.
References
- Weisbrod, M. and Barkhoff, R. (1994). Die Dampflokomotive - Technik und Funktion. Teil 2: Dampfmaschine, Fahrgestell und Triebwerk, 3rd ed., Hermann Merker Verlag, Fürstenfeldbrück, pp. 56-7. ISBN 3-922404-04-9.