Lebak Regency
Lebak Regency is a regency of Banten province, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Java. The regency has an area of 3,428.56 km² and an official 2010 Census population of 1,204,095. The latest official estimate of population (for mid 2020) is 1,308,406.[2] Rangkasbitung is the regency seat. The regency is bordered by Pandeglang Regency to the west, Serang Regency to the north, and Tangerang Regency to the north-east, and by Bogor Regency and Sukabumi Regency of West Java Province to the east.
Lebak Regency
Kabupaten Lebak | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Sundanese | ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪ |
• Jawi | ليباك |
Tanjung Layar Beach | |
Coat of arms | |
Nickname(s): Lebak | |
Motto(s): "Iman Aman Uman Amin" | |
Location within Banten | |
Coordinates: 6.65°S 106.21667°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | Banten |
Regency seat | Rangkasbitung |
Government | |
• Regent | Iti Octavia Jayabaya |
• Vice Regent | Ade Sumardi |
Area | |
• Total | 3,428.56 km2 (1,323.77 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,308,406 |
• Density | 380/km2 (990/sq mi) |
[1] | |
Demographics | |
• Ethnic groups | Bantenese, Sundanese |
Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
Area code | (+62) 252 |
Website | lebakkab |
History
The Lebak Regency is the Regency to which the Dutchman Eduard Douwes Dekker, better known by his pseudonym (Multatuli), was appointed in 1856 as Assistant Resident. Douwes Dekker observed that the local regent exploited the local population and requested his removal. He made a few mistakes in this. He bypassed his direct chief and overlooked the size of abuse by the regent. The regent being of local nobility but paid the colonial government was regularly in poor circumstances having to keep up with demands of patronage for his large family, according to the adat, the traditional law. Bad practices were known and condoned to a certain extent by the colonial administration. Governmental research that same year showed however more serious abuse by the lesser local officials. The Governor-General disapproved of Dekker's tactless conduct and ordered his replacement, which Dekker refused. He resigned after three months of duty in Lebak. Home he published four years later 'Max Havelaar, or the Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company', a pamphlet-novel, which had great influence on later administrators, less by force of analysis than by the vigour of its language, setting a new standard for Dutch literature.
Administrative districts
The Regency is divided into 28 districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and population totals from the 2010 Census[3] and the latest official estimates for mid 2017.[4] The table also includes the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.
Name | Area in km2 | Population Census 2010[5] | Population Estimate mid 2017[6] | Number of villages | Post codes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malingping | 92.17 | 61,500 | 67,370 | 14 | 42391 |
Wanasalam | 134.29 | 51,233 | 54,729 | 13 | 42396 |
Panggarangan | 163.36 | 35,242 | 36,589 | 11 | 42390 |
Cihara | 159.57 | 29,530 | 32,031 | 9 | 42392 |
Bayah (a) | 153.74 | 40,716 | 43,548 | 11 | 42393 |
Cilograng | 107.20 | 31,689 | 33,357 | 10 | 42398 |
Cibeber | 383.15 | 54,228 | 57,453 | 22 | 42394 |
Cijaku | 74.36 | 26,876 | 28,386 | 11 | 42397 |
Cigemblong | 75.29 | 19,527 | 20,167 | 8 | 42395 |
Banjarsari | 145.31 | 57,384 | 59,958 | 20 | 42355 |
Cileles | 124.98 | 46,684 | 48,162 | 12 | 42393 |
Gunung Kencana | 145.77 | 32,661 | 34,080 | 12 | 42354 |
Bojongmanik | 58.21 | 21,206 | 22,149 | 9 | 42363 |
Cirinten | 91.12 | 24,765 | 25,569 | 10 | 42365 |
Leuwidamar | 146.91 | 50,430 | 54,572 | 12 | 42362 |
Muncang | 84.98 | 31,615 | 32,515 | 12 | 42364 |
Sobang | 107.20 | 28,361 | 31,820 | 10 | 42315 -42318 |
Cipanas | 75.38 | 45,388 | 47,857 | 14 | 42372 |
Lebakgedong | 62.55 | 21,537 | 24,299 | 6 | 42351 |
Sajira | 110.98 | 46,366 | 48,955 | 15 | 42371 |
Cimarga | 183.43 | 60,968 | 65,463 | 17 | 42361 |
Cikulur | 66.06 | 46,627 | 50,070 | 13 | 42356 |
Waranggunung | 49.53 | 52,302 | 57,553 | 12 | 42352 |
Cibadak | 41.34 | 58,057 | 63,730 | 15 | 42357 |
Rangkasbitung | 49.51 | 116,659 | 125,933 | 16 | 42311 -42319 |
Kalanganyar | 25.91 | 31,982 | 37,012 | 7 | 42311 -42312 |
Maja | 59.87 | 50,526 | 53,574 | 14 | 42382 |
Curugbitung | 72.55 | 30,036 | 31,202 | 10 | 42381 |
Totals | 3,044.72 | 1,204,095 | 1,288,103 | 345 |
Notes: (a) including 5 small offshore islands.
Tourism
To the southern coast of the Regency, there are Sawarna Beach and Ciantir Beach which can be accessed from Jakarta by a 6 hours drive. The modest Sawarna village has no available 24 hours electricity and no television broadcast can be accessed. In some areas, terraced rice fields are like in Ubud, Bali. Ciantir Beach is suitable for professional surfer with high tide of Indian Ocean.[7]
References
- Bdan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
- Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
- Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
- "Sawarna, natural splendor in West Java". January 22, 2012.
Rob Nieuwenhuys, Oost-Indische Spiegel, Amsterdam, 1978. Rob Nieuwenhuys, De mythe van Lebak, Amsterdam,1987.