Libya–Yugoslavia relations
Libya–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Libya and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the Cold War both countries actively participated in the work of the Non-Aligned Movement. Within the movement Yugoslavia belonged to the movements self-described core members which advocated for equidistance towards both blocs during the Cold War, while Libya often aligned itself to the group of self-described progressive members more aligned towards the Soviet Union. Despite of this Yugoslavia advocated for close cooperation of Euro-Mediterranean members of the movement as the response to exclusive Asian–African or Tricontinental (Asia-Africa-Latin America) initiatives. Belgrade perceived them as the effort by Soviets to undermine and obscure Yugoslav and Mediterranean place within the movement.
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President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito officially visited Libya on three occasions in 1970, 1977 and 1979.[1] King Idris of Libya visited Yugoslavia between 8–21 August 1969 while Colonel Muammar Gaddafi visited Yugoslavia during President Tito's lifetime in 1973, 1977 and 1978.[1] Cordial relations between the two countries eventually evolved into a military trade in which Libya became a prime client for Yugoslav weapons and among other equipment bought 116 Yugoslav made ‘Galeb G2’ jet planes.[2] Significant economic cooperation developed in other non-military fields with number of Yugoslav companies and workers working in Libya.[3] Direct flights between Sarajevo–Belgrade–Tripoli run approximately 2 or 3 times per week.[3] Despite being a European socialist state with the closest relations with the United States, Yugoslavia strongly condemned the 1986 United States bombing of Libya.
See also
References
- R. Radonić, Nemanja (2020). Слика Африке у Југославији (1945-1991) (PDF) (Doctoral Thesis). University of Belgrade. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- Stamov, Gjorgji. "New meaning for an old relationship: Serbia's arms deals during Gaddafi's reign" (PDF). LSE Ideas.
- Nikolić, Zvonimir (21 April 2015). "Sjećate li se kada smo išli raditi u Libiju?". Al Jazeera Balkans. Retrieved 13 January 2021.