List of American railroad accidents
This is a list of the most serious U.S. rail-related accidents.
Such accidents might have a specific adverse effect on Transportation safety in the United States or even cultural or political aspects of the time they occurred, as well as to current times, potentially.
19th century
1830s
- 1833 Hightstown rail accident, Hightstown, New Jersey; 2 killed plus 15 injured[1][2]
- 1837 Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad collision, Suffolk, Virginia; 3 killed plus dozens injured. Later in the year, a second accident resulted in ten injuries, with two of them ultimately dying.[3]
1850s
- 1853 Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago Train Wreck, Grand Crossing (now Chicago), Illinois; 18 killed plus 40 injured[4]
- 1853 Norwalk rail accident, Norwalk, Connecticut; 48 killed plus 30 injured[5]
- 1853 Providence and Worcester head-on collision, Valley Falls, Rhode Island; 14 killed plus 17 injured[6]
- 1855 Gasconade Bridge train disaster, Gasconade, Missouri; 35+ killed plus hundreds injured[7][8]
- Great Train Wreck of 1856, Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania; 60+ killed plus 100+ injured[9]
- 1859 South Bend train wreck, Mishawaka/South Bend, Indiana; 42 killed plus 50 injured[10][11]
1860s
- 1863 Chunky Creek Train Wreck, Hickory, Mississippi; ~75 killed plus ~25 injured[12]
- 1864 Shohola train wreck, Shohola Township, Pennsylvania; ~65 killed plus many more injured[13]
- 1867 Angola Horror, Angola, New York; 49 killed[14]
1870s
- 1871 Wappinger Creek trestle disaster, New Hamburg, New York; 22 confirmed killed plus scores unaccounted for[15][16][17]
- 1871 Great Revere train wreck, Revere, Massachusetts; ~30 killed[18]
- 1876 Ashtabula River Railroad Disaster, Ashtabula/Edgewood, Ohio; 92 killed plus 64 injured[19]
- 1877 Pickering Valley wreck, Kimberton, Pennsylvania; 7 killed plus dozens injured[20]
- 1878 Tariffville train crash, Tariffville, Connecticut; 13 killed plus 70+ injured[21]
1880s
- 1883 Tehachapi train wreck, Tehachapi, California; 15 killed plus 12 injured[22]
- 1886 Silver Creek Train Wreck, Silver Creek, New York; ~15 killed plus ~15 injured[23]
- 1887 West Hartford Bridge Disaster, Hartford, Vermont, 37 Killed, 50 injured[24]
- 1887 Forest Hills disaster, Boston, Massachusetts; 38 killed plus 40 injured[25]
- 1887 Great Chatsworth Train Wreck, Chatsworth Township, Illinois; ~85 killed plus hundreds injured[26]
- 1887 Chicago and Atlantic Railway Wreck, Kouts, Indiana; 10 killed[27]
- 1888 Wreck at the Fat Nancy, Orange County, Virginia; 9 killed plus 26 injured[28]
- 1888 Mud Run disaster, Kidder Township, Pennsylvania; 64 killed plus 50 injured[29]
1890s
- 1891 Bostian's Bridge train disaster, Statesville, North Carolina; 25-30 killed plus 25-30 injured[30]
- 1891 Great East Thompson Train Wreck, East Thompson, Connecticut; 2 killed plus hundreds injured[31][32]
- 1896 Atlantic City rail crash, Atlantic City, New Jersey; 50 killed plus ~60 injured[33]
- 1896 Crush, Texas, Train wreck demonstration spectacle; 2 killed and many injured[34]
- 1897 Garrison train crash, Garrison, New York; 19 killed[35]
20th century
1900s
- 1900 Casey Jones's final run, Vaughan, Mississippi; 1 killed (Jones); everyone else escaped with varying degrees of injury[36][37]
- 1900 Camp Creek train wreck, McDonough, Georgia; 39 killed[38]
- 1900 Tacoma Streetcar Disaster, Tacoma, Washington; 43 killed plus 65 injured[39]
- 1901 Buffalo Bill Show train wreck, Lexington, North Carolina; no human deaths but well over 100 show animals killed[40]
- 1902 Park Avenue Tunnel (railroad) collision, New York City; 15 killed plus 30+ injured[41][42][43]
- 1902 Mountain Lake (New York) railroad wreck, Gloversville, New York; 14 killed[44][45]
- 1903 Esmond Train Wreck, Esmond, Arizona; 14 killed[46]
- 1903 Wreck of the Old 97, Danville, Virginia; 11 killed[47][48]
- 1903 Purdue Wreck, Indianapolis, Indiana; 17 killed[49][50]
- 1903 Connellsville train wreck, Connellsville, Pennsylvania; 64 killed plus 68 injured[51]
- 1904 Jackson rail disaster, Jackson, Utah; 30+ killed plus town leveled[52]
- 1904 Eden train wreck, Pueblo, Colorado; 97 killed plus 14 missing[53][54]
- 1904 New Market train wreck, New Market, Tennessee; 60+ killed plus 100+ injured[55][56]
- 1905 Ninth Avenue derailment, New York City; 13 killed plus 48 injured[57]
- 1906 Cimarron River bridge disaster, Dover, Oklahoma; 4 confirmed fatalities plus scores missing[58]
- 1906 Atlantic City train wreck, Atlantic City, New Jersey; 53 killed[59]
- 1906 Woodville Train Wreck, Porter County, Indiana; at least 48 confirmed killed plus many missing and at least 81 confirmed injured[60]
- 1906 Washington, D.C., train wreck; 53 killed plus 70 injured[61]
- 1907 Southern Pacific Sunset Express derailment, Colton, California; 24 killed[62]
- 1907 Pere Marquette Railway wreck, Salem, Michigan; 31 killed plus 101 injured[63]
- 1907 Boston & Maine collision, Canaan, New Hampshire; 25 killed plus 25 injured[64]
- 1908 Metz Fire and derailment, Metz Township, Michigan; 26 killed[65][66]
- 1909 The Chicago Lake Shore and South Bend Railway wreck, Porter County, Indiana; 12-14 killed plus ~40 injured[67]
1910s
- 1910 FW&WV (Indiana Railroad) collision, Kingsland, Indiana; ~35 killed[68][69]
- 1910 Wellington avalanche, Wellington, Washington; 96 killed[70][71]
- 1910 Green Mountain train wreck, Green Mountain, Iowa; 52 killed plus scores injured[72][73]
- 1911 Indianola train wreck, McCook, Nebraska; 18 killed plus 32 injured[74][75]
- 1911 Federal Express (train) wreck, Bridgeport, Connecticut; 14 killed[76][77]
- 1912 Corning train wreck, Corning (Gibson), New York; 39 killed plus 88 injured[78]
- 1912 Ligonier Valley Railroad Wilpen disaster, Wilpen Fairgrounds, Pennsylvania; 26 killed plus 29 injured[79][80]
- 1913 Bar Harbor Express-White Mountain Express collision, New Haven, Connecticut; 21 killed[81]
- 1914 Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad/Kansas City Southern Railway collision, Tipton Ford, Missouri; 43 killed plus 38 injured[82][83]
- 1917 Frisco collision, Kellyville, Oklahoma; 23 killed along with many cattle plus 80 injured[84]
- 1917 Shepherdsville train wreck, Shepherdsville, Kentucky; ~50 killed[85][86]
- 1918 Hammond Circus Train Wreck, Gary/Hammond, Indiana; 86 killed plus 127 injured[87]
- Great train wreck of 1918, Nashville, Tennessee; 101 killed plus 171 injured[88][89]
- 1918 Malbone Street Wreck, New York City; 95-100 killed plus 100+ injured[90][91]
- 1919 New York Central collision, Byron, New York; 22 killed[92][93]
- 1919 Onawa train wreck, Onawa, Maine; 23 killed plus 50 injured[94]
1920s
- 1921 Porter Train Wreck, Porter, Indiana; 37 killed plus 100+ injured[95]
- 1921 Bryn Athyn station train wreck, Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania; 27 killed[96]
- 1922 Winslow Junction train derailment, Winslow Junction, New Jersey; 7 killed plus 89 injured[97]
- 1922 Missouri Pacific collision, Sulphur Springs, Missouri; 34 killed plus 150 injured[98][99]
- 1923 Glenrock train wreck, Glenrock, Wyoming; 30 killed[100][101]
- 1925 Rockport train wreck, Rockport, New Jersey; ~45 killed plus ~25 injured[102]
- 1925 Granite train wreck, Granite, Colorado; 2 killed plus 107 injured[103]
- 1925 Frisco derailment, Victoria, Marshall County, Mississippi; ~20 killed[104][105]
- 1926 Granite train wreck, Granite, Colorado; ~30 killed plus 54 injured[106]
- 1926 Ponce de Leon (train)/Royal Palm (train) collision, Rockmart, Georgia; 19 killed plus 113 injured[107]
- 1928 Times Square derailment, New York City; 18 killed plus ~100 injured[108][109][110]
1930s
- 1938 Custer Creek train wreck, Saugus, Montana; 47 killed plus 75 injured[111][112]
- 1938 South Jordan bus-train crash, South Jordan, Utah; 24 killed plus 15 injured[113]
1940s
- 1940 Little Falls Gulf Curve crash, Little Falls, New York; 31 killed plus 51 injured[114][115]
- 1940 Doodlebug disaster, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; 43 killed[116][117]
- 1942 Exchange Place station (PATH) derailment, Jersey City, New Jersey; 5 killed plus hundreds injured[118]
- 1943 Lackawanna Limited wreck, Wayland, New York; 29 killed plus 114 injured[119][120]
- 1943 Frankford Junction train wreck, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 79 killed plus 117 injured[121][122]
- 1943 Rennert railroad accident, Rennert, North Carolina; 74 killed[123][124][125]
- 1944 Stockton train wreck, Stockton, Georgia; 47 killed plus 41 injured[126][127]
- 1944 "Tragedy on Election Day", Aguadilla, Puerto Rico; 16 killed plus 50 injured[128]
- 1944 Bagley train wreck, Bagley, Utah; ~50 killed plus 79 injured[129][127]
- 1945 Michigan train wreck, Michigan, North Dakota; 34 killed plus hundreds injured[130][131]
- 1945 California Limited derailment, Santa Anita, California; 5 killed plus hundreds injured[132]
- 1946 Naperville train disaster, Naperville, Illinois; 45 killed plus 125 injured[133][134][135]
- 1947 Downers Grove train wreck, Downers Grove, Illinois; 3 killed plus 30 injured[136][137]
1950s
- 1950 Rockville Centre train crash, Rockville Centre, New York; 32 killed plus 100+ injured[138][139]
- 1950 Chicago streetcar crash, Chicago, Illinois; 34 killed plus 50 injured[140]
- 1950 The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company Rapid Transit & Speedrail Crash, Greenfield, Wisconsin; 8 killed plus 40 injured[141]
- 1950 Kew Gardens train crash, New York City; 78 killed plus hundreds injured[142][143]
- 1951 Woodbridge train wreck, Woodbridge, New Jersey; ~85 killed plus hundreds injured[144][145]
- 1953 New York Central Railroad Accident, Conneaut, Ohio; 21 killed plus 49 injured[146]
- 1955 Spring City schoolbus-train collision, Spring City, Tennessee; 11 killed plus many injured[147][148]
- 1956 Redondo Junction train wreck, Los Angeles, California; 30 killed plus 117 injured[149][150][151]
- 1956 Collision of the Chief (train), Springer, New Mexico; 20 killed plus 35 injured[152][153]
- 1958 Newark Bay rail accident, Bayonne, New Jersey; 48 killed plus 48 injured[154][155]
- 1959 Meldrim trestle disaster, Meldrim, Georgia; 23 killed[156][157]
1960s
- 1960 San Francisco Chief Disaster, Bakersfield, California; 17 killed plus ~60 injured[158]
- 1961 City of Denver-schoolbus collision, Auburn, Colorado; 20 killed plus 16 injured[159][160]
- 1962 Steelton train derailment, Steelton, Pennsylvania; 19 killed plus 120+ injured[161][162][163]
- 1963 Chualar bus crash, Chualar, California; 32 killed plus 25 injured[164][165]
- 1969 New Canaan Branch collision, Darien, Connecticut; 4 killed plus 40 injured[166][167]
1970s
- 1971 Salem, Illinois, derailment; 11 killed plus 163 injured[168][169][170]
- 1972 Gilchrest Road, New York crossing accident; 5 killed plus 46 injured[171][172]
- 1972 Chicago commuter rail crash, Chicago, Illinois; 45 killed plus hundreds injured[173][174][175]
- 1973 Littlefield, Texas bus/train crash; 7 killed plus 16 injured[176][177]
- 1974 Decatur tank car explosion, Decatur, Illinois; 7 killed plus hundreds injured[178][179]
- 1976 New Canaan Branch collision, New Canaan, Connecticut; 2 killed plus 29 injured[167][180]
- 1977 Chicago Loop derailment, Chicago, Illinois; 11 killed plus 180+ injured[181][182]
- 1978 Waverly, Tennessee, tank car explosion; 16 killed plus 43 injured[183][184][185]
- 1979 Southwest Limited (predecessor to the Southwest Chief) derailment, Lawrence, Kansas; 2 killed plus 69 injured[186][187]
- 1979 Harvey, Illinois train collision; 2 killed plus 38 injured[188][189]
- 1979 Media/Elwyn Line collision, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 1 killed plus hundreds injured[190][191]
1980s
- 1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Washington, DC; 3 killed plus 25 injured[192][193]
- 1984 Montrealer (train) derailment, Williston, Vermont; 5 killed plus 100+ injured[194][195][196]
- 1987 Maryland train collision, Chase, Maryland; 16 killed plus 164 injured[197][198][199]
1990s
- 1990 Market–Frankford Line subway derailment, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 4 killed plus 162 injured[200][201][202]
- 1991 Dunsmuir, California derailment; no human deaths but vast numbers of aquatic animals poisoned to death by chemical leak[203][204][205]
- 1991 Union Square derailment, New York City; 5 killed plus 161 injured[206][207][208]
- 1992 Nemadji River bridge derailment, Superior, Wisconsin; no human deaths but many animals—wild and domestic—confirmed killed by chemical leak[209][210][211]
- 1993 Big Bayou Canot rail accident, Mobile, Alabama; 47 killed plus 103 injured[212][213][214]
- 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision, Fox River Grove, Illinois; 7 killed plus 21 injured[215][216][217]
- 1996 Secaucus train collision, Secaucus, New Jersey; 3 killed plus 162 injured[218][219]
- 1996 Maryland train collision, Silver Spring, Maryland; 11 killed plus 26 injured[220][221][222]
- 1999 Bourbonnais, Illinois, train crash; 11 killed plus 122 injured[223][224][225]
21st century
2000s
- 2002 Minot train derailment, Minot, North Dakota; 1 killed plus hundreds made ill[226][227][228]
- 2002 BNSF/Metrolink Collision, Placentia, California; 2 killed plus 22 injured[229][230]
- 2004 Macdona rail disaster, Macdona, Texas; 3 killed plus ~50 made ill[231][232][233]
- 2005 Graniteville train crash, Graniteville, South Carolina; 9 killed plus hundreds made ill[234][235][236]
- 2005 Glendale train crash, Glendale, California; 11 killed plus 177 injured[237][238][239]
- 2005 Metra Rock Island derailment, Chicago, Illinois; 2 killed plus 83 injured[240][241]
- 2008 Massachusetts train collision, Newton, Massachusetts; 1 killed plus 12 injured[242][243]
- 2008 Chatsworth train collision, Chatsworth, California; 25 killed plus 135 injured[244][245][246]
- June 2009 Washington Metro train collision, Washington, DC; 9 killed plus 80 injured[247][248][249]
2010s
- 2012 Midland train crash, Midland, Texas; 4 killed plus 16 injured[250][251][252]
- December 2013 Spuyten Duyvil derailment, New York City; 4 killed plus 61 injured[253][254][255]
- 2015 Valhalla train crash, Valhalla, New York; 6 killed plus 15 injured[256][257][258]
- 2015 Oxnard train derailment, Oxnard, California; 1 killed plus 29 injured[259][260][261]
- 2015 Philadelphia train derailment, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 8 killed plus hundreds injured[262][263][264]
- 2016 Chester, Pennsylvania, train derailment; 2 killed plus 31 injured[265][266][267]
- 2016 Hoboken train crash, Hoboken, New Jersey; 1 killed plus 114 injured[268][269][270]
- 2017 Washington train derailment, DuPont, Washington; 3 killed plus 62 injured[271][272][273]
- 2017 Brooklyn train crash, Brooklyn, New York; 103 injured[274][275][276]
- 2018 Cayce, South Carolina train collision; 2 killed plus 116 injured[277][278][279]
2020s
- 2020 New York City Subway fire; 1 killed plus 16 injured
See also
- Lists of rail accidents
- List of rail accidents by country
- List of disasters in the United States by death toll
- BNSF Railway accidents and incidents
References
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This mode of occupant ejection seems to have occurred as early as the passenger train derailment at Redondo Junction, California, in 1956
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