List of George Cross recipients

The George Cross (GC) is the second highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry not "in the presence of the enemy" to both members of the British armed forces and to British civilians. It has always been able to be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians including police, emergency services and merchant seamen. Many of the awards have been personally presented by the British monarch to recipients and in the case of posthumous awards to next of kin. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.[1]

The George Cross and ribbon

Initially, the Empire Gallantry Medal recognised acts of the highest bravery but was never considered equal to that of the Victoria Cross. The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living that had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal or Edward Medal, that respectively recognised the saving of life and acts of bravery following industrial accidents, were invited to exchange their medals for the George Cross; 24 recipients elected not to exchange their medal.

Since the Second World War most Commonwealth realms have instituted their own honours systems with the second highest award being for gallantry not in the face of the enemy. In 1972, Canada created the Cross of Valour for Canadian citizens;[2] in 1975 Australia, inspired by Canada, created a similar award with the same name in the Australian Honours System, the Cross of Valour. Recipients of the Canadian and Australian awards both use the postnominal letters CV.[2][3] Unlike the GC within British honours, the majority of Canadian CV awards and all Australian CV awards have been to civilians. The Australian Government ceased recommendations for British awards in 1983 and the last two Australian state governments ceased recommendations in 1989. On 5 October 1992, the Australian Prime Minister announced that Australian governments would make no further recommendations for British honours with British awards to Australians after that date being treated as foreign awards. During the 1975–1992 period when Australia made recommendations for both Australian and British awards, the State of Victoria recommended a GC which was granted. The award gazetted in 1978 was for 39 years the most recent award to a living civilian, until the award in 2017 to Dominic Troulan.[3] The Queen of New Zealand has awarded the New Zealand Cross to New Zealand citizens since its institution in 1999, which grants the wearer the postnominal letters NZC.[4]

There have been 407 George Cross awards, including two special awards, but no honorary awards. Some recipients serving in British forces were foreign born, including Albert Guérisse (Belgium), Violette Szabo (France), and Noor Inayat Khan (Russia). All three served within the Special Operations Executive during World War II. There are currently 20 living recipients.

Individual awards

This list contains all George Cross recipients including former recipients of the Empire Gallantry Medal, the Albert Medal or the Edward Medal who exchanged their earlier award for the George Cross.

The table defaults to sorting alphabetically by name. When sorting by the heading "Rank (or Role)", military ranks take precedence, followed by police ranks and then all civilian roles. Military ranks are sorted by the comparative rank of the recipient within the British Armed Forces, where the Royal Navy takes precedence, followed by the British Army and then Royal Air Force.

It is customary for Indian and Nepalese names to be written with the family name first, which is followed below unless their citation dictates otherwise.[5]

  This along with an * (asterisk) indicates that the gazetted award was posthumous.

George Cross recipients
NameRank (or Role)OrganisationAwardDate gazettedImage
Edmund Geoffrey Abbott LieutenantRoyal NavyAM3 December 1920[6]
George Fawcett Pitts Abbott Deck HandRoyal Naval ReserveAM12 December 1917[7]
George John Adamson InspectorRiver Traffic Police, Calcutta, BengalEGM1 February 1937[8][9]
Thomas Edward Alder Lance SergeantBritish ArmyEGM4 August 1931[10]
Thomas Hopper Alderson Detachment LeaderAir Raid PrecautionsGC30 September 1940[11]
Yousef Hussein Ali Bey KaidTransjordan Frontier ForceEGM3 January 1939[12]
Florence Alice Allen Nurse
AM19 November 1935[13]
Ernest Allport Miner
Bentley Colliery Mine Rescue TeamEM30 September 1932[14]
Frederick Christie Anderson Chief Engine Room Artificer First ClassRoyal NavyEGM8 June 1939[15]
Walter Anderson Flying OfficerRoyal Air ForceEGM12 April 1929[16]
Wallace Launcelot Andrews Second LieutenantBritish ArmyEGM17 September 1940
Mateen Ahmed Ansari Captain (acting)7th Rajput RegimentGC18 April 1946*[17]
Bertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer Lieutenant (acting)Royal EngineersGC30 September 1941[18]
Robert Selby Armitage Temporary Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 December 1940[19]
Reginald William Armytage LieutenantRoyal NavyAM2 August 1928
Walter Arnold Leading AircraftmanRoyal Air ForceEGM9 November 1928
Doreen Ashburnham-Ruffner
AM21 December 1917
Ashraf-un-Nisa Begum
EGM1 February 1937[8][9]
Thomas Atkinson CorporalBritish ArmyEGM25 July 1939
Awang anak Raweng Iban TrackerFederation of MalayaGC20 November 1951[20]
John Axon DriverBritish RailwaysGC7 May 1957*[21]
John Herbert Babington Temporary Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 December 1940[19]
Eric George Bailey Sergeant 3rd ClassNew South Wales Police ForceGC29 October 1946*[22]
George Stewart Bain-Smith LieutenantBritish ArmyAM30 September 1927
John Thomas Baker Trainee Coalminer
EM22 November 1929
Arthur Gerald Bagot Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveAM20 August 1918
Singh Baldev Sub-Inspector Punjab PoliceEGM1 January 1932
Wilson Charles Geoffrey Baldwin Doctor
EM16 April 1943
John ('Jack') Bamford Colliery worker
GC16 December 1952[23]
Arthur Banks SergeantDesert Air ForceGC5 November 1946*[24]
Herbert John Leslie Barefoot Major (acting)Royal EngineersGC22 January 1941[25]
Barkat Singh Naik Indian ArmyEGM1 January 1938
William Barnett Lance Corporal British ArmyEGM27 November 1936
Arnold Barraclough Sergeant Indian ArmyEGM25 November 1930
Norman Baster Colliery Agent
EM17 April 1936
Gordon Love Bastian Senior Engineering Officer merchant seamanAM17 August 1943
William Frederick Baxter
EM1 May 1942
Clive Cyril Anthony Bayley Trooper Indian ArmyEGM24 July 1931
George William Beaman
EM17 April 1936
John Beattie
EGM3 May 1927
James Wallace Beaton InspectorMetropolitan Police ForceGC27 September 1974[26]
John Archibald Beckett SergeantRoyal Air ForceGC16 December 1947*[27]
John Frederick Bell
EGM20 December 1930
Michael Paul Benner Second LieutenantRoyal EngineersGC17 June 1958*[28]
Bhim Singh Yadava Sub-Inspector Punjab PoliceEGM1 January 1932
Bhupendra Narayan Singh Shri
EGM19 June 1934
Kenneth Alfred Biggs Major (temporary)Royal Army Ordnance CorpsGC11 October 1946[29]
Richard Blackburn Private British ArmyEGM23 June 1936
Sydney Blackburn
EM21 November 1947
Michael Floud Blaney Captain (acting)Royal EngineersGC15 April 1941*[30]
Henry George Blogg CoxswainCromer LifeboatEGM30 June 1924
Theodore Bogdanovitch Mulazim Trans-Jordan Frontier ForceEGM30 June 1939
David Noel Booker
EM4 February 1938
Samuel Booker
EM4 February 1938
Douglas Alexander Brett Major Indian ArmyEGM8 May 1934
John Bridge Lieutenant (temporary)Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC20 June 1944[31]
David Broadfoot Radio OfficerMerchant NavyMV Princess VictoriaGC6 October 1953*[32]
Francis Haffey Brooke-Smith Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval ReserveGC27 June 1941[33]
Arthur Brooks Private British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
David Brown
EM13 January 1948
Richard Leslie Brown 2nd Lieutenant British ArmyAM4 January 1918
Oliver Campbell Bryson Lieutenant Royal Flying CorpsAM11 January 1918
Henry Buckle Mate Royal NavyAM27 April 1920
John Burke
EGM3 June 1925
Herbert Edgar Burton Major
EGM30 June 1924
Arthur Richard Cecil Butson Doctor
AM28 September 1948
William John Button Lance Sergeant British ArmyEGM17 September 1940
Richard Arthur Samuel Bywater Factory Development OfficerMinistry of SupplyGC26 September 1944[34]
Alexander Fraser Campbell Second LieutenantRoyal EngineersGC22 January 1941*[25]
Michael Patrick Campion Leading Aircraftman Royal Air ForceEGM5 July 1940
Horace James Cannon Flight Sergeant Royal Flying CorpsAM26 April 1918
Jack Chalmers
AM7 July 1922
Robert Mills Chalmers Petty Officer Royal NavyEGM18 June 1926
Frederick Chant Private British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
John Daniel Charlton
EM10 February 1948
Wilson Hodgson Charlton Flight Lieutenant (acting)Royal Air ForceGC21 January 1944[35]
Harold Francis Charrington Assistant Civil EngineerAir Ministry Works Department, Middle East CommandEGM8 March 1940[36]
Frederick William Child
EGM5 May 1939
Joseph Clark
EGM3 May 1927
Azariah Clarke
EM5 August 1938
Donald Owen Clarke ApprenticeMerchant NavyGC20 July 1943*[37]
Walter Charles Cleall
AM30 December 1919
John Clements TeacherSherrardswood SchoolGC7 December 1976*[38]
Gerald Charles Neil Close Pilot Officer Royal Air ForceEGM21 December 1937
Anthony John Cobham Midshipman Royal NavyEGM1 January 1930
Dennis Arthur Copperwheat LieutenantRoyal Navy, HMS PenelopeGC17 November 1942[39]
John Guise Cowley LieutenantBritish Army, Royal EngineersAM19 November 1935[13]
Frederick John Cradock Boilerman
GC10 September 1943*[40]
Bert Craig
EM1 June 1923
Bertram Frederick Crosby
EM15 May 1928
Edwin Crossley
EGM25 February 1936
Matthew Croucher Lance Corporal40 Commando, Royal Marines ReserveGC24 July 2008[41]
Peter Victor Danckwerts Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval ReserveGC20 December 1940[42]
Richard Edward Darker MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932[14]
Frederick Davies FiremanNational Fire ServiceGC5 February 1946*[43]
Robert Davies Lieutenant (temporary)Royal EngineersGC30 September 1940[11]
Thomas Neil Davis Leading Seaman Royal Naval ReserveAM23 March 1918
Harry Melville Arbuthnot Day Lieutenant (acting) Royal Marine Light InfantryAM7 January 1919
Richard Deedes Captain King's Shropshire Light InfantryEGM8 May 1934
Hubert Dinwoodie Squadron LeaderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC4 February 1947[44]
Ditto Ram SowarCentral India Horse[45]GC13 December 1945*[45]
John Dixon
EM23 February 1940
Albert George Dolphin PorterSouth Eastern Hospital, LondonGC17 January 1941*[46]
Raymond Tasman Donoghue Tram DriverMetropolitan Transport Trust, Hobart, TasmaniaGC11 October 1960*[47]
Robert Ewing Douglas Leading Aircraftman Royal Air ForceEGM27 March 1931
John Noel Dowland Squadron LeaderRoyal Air ForceGC7 January 1941[48]
Baptista Joseph D'Souza Shri
EGM3 June 1931
Charles Godfrey Duffin Senior Shipwright DiverHM Dockyard, PortsmouthEGM1 February 1937[8][49]
Charles Alfred Duncan Private4th Battalion, Parachute RegimentGC9 November 1943*[50]
Mahmood Khan Durrani Captain1st Bahawalpur Infantry, British Indian ArmyGC23 May 1946[51]
William Marsden Eastman LieutenantRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC24 December 1940[52]
Jack Maynard Cholmondeley Easton Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC23 January 1941[53]
Arthur Frederick Edwards Acting Bombardier British ArmyEM22 January 1918
Reginald Vincent Ellingworth Chief Petty OfficerHMS VernonGC20 December 1940*[42]
Bernard George Ellis Lieutenant British ArmyAM18 July 1919
Ernest Matthew Elston Private British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
Errol John Emanuel District CommissionerTerritory of Papua New GuineaGC1 February 1972*[54]
Harry Errington FiremanLondon Auxiliary Fire ServiceGC8 August 1941[55]
David Hywel Evans Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveAM31 January 1919
John Fairclough Gunner British ArmyAM8 May 1928
Frederick William Fairfax Detective ConstableMetropolitan Police ForceGC6 January 1953[56]
John Henry Farr
EGM26 July 1940
Kenneth Farrow Constable Cardiff City Police ForceAM15 October 1948
Francis Anthony Blair Fasson LieutenantHMS Petard, Royal NavyGC14 September 1943*[57]
Rashid Abdul Fattah Rais Trans-Jordan Frontier ForceEGM12 July 1938
Christopher Feetham Fireman merchant seamanAM18 March 1919
Christopher Finney TrooperBlues and RoyalsGC31 October 2003[58]
Firoze Khan Lance NaikBritish Indian Army8th Punjab (Burma) RegimentAM19 November 1935[13]
Bernard Fisher
EM15 August 1939
Harry Fitzsimmons PrivateBritish ArmyAM19 November 1935[13]
William George Fleming
EGM30 June 1924
Donald Fletcher
EM26 January 1926
Henry Harwood Flintoff
EM8 December 1944
Albert Ford Sergeant British ArmyAM21 August 1917
Douglas Ford Captain (acting)Royal ScotsGC18 April 1946*[17]
William George Foster Lieutenant7th Wiltshire Battalion, Home GuardGC27 November 1942*[59]
Leslie Owen Fox Deputy Party LeaderLondon County Council Heavy Rescue ServiceGC20 February 1945[60]
Harriet Elizabeth Fraser Staff Nurse Territorial Force Nursing ServiceAM31 January 1919
John Alexander Fraser Assistant Attorney GeneralHong Kong Colonial ServiceGC29 October 1946*[22]
Edgar Hamilton Frazer Divisional InspectorHM Inspectorate of MinesEM30 September 1932[14]
Ernest Ralph Clyde Frost Aircraftman 1st Class Royal Air ForceEGM5 July 1940
Mohi-ud-Din Ghulam Sub-Inspector Punjab PoliceEGM3 June 1931
John Edward Gibbons Temporary Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveAM11 August 1942
Stanley Frederick Gibbs
AM8 February 1927
Michael Gibson SergeantRoyal EngineersGC22 January 1941*[25]
Ernest Oliver Gidden LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC9 June 1942[61]
Ivor John Gillett Aircraftman 1st ClassRoyal Air ForceGC3 October 1950*[62]
Benjamin Gimbert DriverLondon and North Eastern RailwayGC25 July 1944[63]
Anthony John Gledhill Police ConstableMetropolitan Police ForceGC23 May 1967[64]
Roger Philip Goad Captain (Explosives Officer)Metropolitan Police ForceGC1 October 1976*[65]
William Goad Leading Seaman Royal NavyAM26 January 1943
Abdus Samad Abdul Wahid Golandaz
EGM4 June 1934
Leon Verdi Goldsworthy LieutenantHMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer ReserveGC19 September 1944[66]
George Herbert Goodman LieutenantHMS Vernon, Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC15 September 1942[67]
John Ingram Gough
EM17 June 1930
George Gosse LieutenantHMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer ReserveGC30 April 1946[68]
Reginald Cubitt Graveley Flg Off. Royal Air ForceEGM11 November 1939
Karl Mander Gravell Leading AircraftmanRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC11 June 1942*[69]
Hector Bertram Gray Flight LieutenantRoyal Air ForceGC19 April 1946*[70]
Roderick Borden Gray Flying OfficerRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC13 March 1945*[71]
Colin Grazier Able SeamanHMS Petard, Royal NavyGC14 September 1943*[57]
John Sedgwick Gregson Apprentice merchant seamanAM2 February 1943
Stewart Graeme Guthrie SergeantNew Zealand PoliceGC19 December 1991*[72]
Kevin Howard Haberfield Colour SergeantRoyal MarinesGC31 July 2015[73]
Fred Haller
EM20 January 1939
William George Hand Sergeant British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
Benjamin Gower Hardy Private22nd Australian Garrison BattalionGC1 September 1950*[74]
Charles Thomas Harris Acting Sergeant British ArmyEM22 January 1918
Roy Thomas Harris Staff OfficerAir Raid PrecautionsGC17 December 1940[75]
Barbara Jane Harrison Air StewardessBritish Overseas Airways CorporationGC8 August 1969*[76]
George Willet Harrison Able Seaman Royal NavyEGM1 January 1931
Leonard Henry Harrison Civilian Armament InstructorAir MinistryGC3 January 1941[77]
Harrie Stephen Harwood Air Mechanic Ist Class Royal Flying CorpsAM19 May 1916
Percy Roberts Havercroft Colliery Worker
EM22 June 1917[78]
Eynon Hawkins Able Seaman Royal NavyAM29 June 1943
David George Montagu Hay Cadet Royal Naval ReserveAM8 July 1941
El Amin Effendi Hemeida Yuzbashi Sudan Defence ForceEGM23 June 1936[79]
Albert Edward Heming Section LeaderCivil Defence Rescue ServiceGC17 July 1945[80]
George Campbell Henderson Sub-OfficerGibraltar Dockyard Fire ServiceGC20 November 1951*[20]
Herbert Reuben Henderson
EGM3 May 1927
James Hendry CorporalRoyal Canadian EngineersGC2 April 1943*[81]
George Henshaw Lance Corporal British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
George Christopher Heslop Mine ManagerLoftus Ironstone MineEM26 May 1936[82]
William Ewart Hiscock Lieutenant CommanderHMS St Angelo, Royal NavyGC16 June 1942*[83]
Alexander Mitchell Hodge Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveEGM2 August 1940
Vivian Hollowday Aircraftman First ClassRoyal Air ForceGC21 January 1941[35]
Kenneth Horsfield CorporalManchester Regiment (attached Special Air Service)GC23 March 1945*[84]
Albert Howarth Ordinary Seaman Royal NavyAM2 September 1941
Murray Ken Hudson SergeantRoyal New Zealand Infantry RegimentGC11 October 1974*[85]
Joseph Hughes DriverRoyal Army Service CorpsGC26 June 1947*[86]
Kim Spencer Hughes Staff SergeantRoyal Logistic CorpsGC19 March 2010[87]
Thomas Hulme
EM16 May 1941
Patrick Noel Humphreys Lieutenant Royal NavyEGM12 November 1937
Hukam Dad Lance NaikBritish Indian Army8th Punjab (Burma) RegimentAM19 November 1935[13]
John Hutchinson
EM20 July 1948
Albert James Hutchison Sergeant British ArmyAM4 January 1918
Taha Idris Shawish Blue Nile Province PoliceEGM2 March 1934
George Walter Inwood Section Commander30th Warwickshire Battalion, Home GuardGC27 May 1941*[88]
Islam-ud-Din Lance Naik9th Jat Regiment, British Indian ArmyGC5 October 1945*[89]
Thomas Jameson
EM8 October 1940
William Jamieson
EGM23 June 1936
Robert Llewellyn Jephson-Jones CaptainRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC24 December 1940[51]
Barry Johnson Staff Sergeant MajorBritish ArmyRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC6 November 1990[90]
James Johnston OverseerMohpani Coal Mine, IndiaEM19 March 1926
Richard Frank Jolly Commander Royal NavyEGM23 December 1939*
Benjamin Littler Jones
EM9 September 1938
Ralph Jones Private22nd Australian Garrison BattalionGC1 September 1950*[74]
Robert Murray Kavanaugh
AM16 October 1930
Cecil Francis Kelly Assistant River SurveyorPort Commissioners, Calcutta, BengalEGM1 February 1937[8][9]
Thomas Raymond Kelly Able SeamanMerchant NavyGC10 February 1948*[91]
André Gilbert Kempster MajorRoyal Armoured CorpsGC9 November 1943*[50]
James Stirratt Topping Kennedy Security GuardBritish Rail Engineering LimitedGC15 August 1975* [92]
Ernest William Kent
EM20 December 1938
Michael Sullivan Keogh Chief Petty Officer Royal Naval Air ServiceAM14 January 1916
Muhammad Khalifa Acting Shawish Berber Province PoliceEGM29 September 1925
Noor Inayat Khan Assistant Section Officer, WAAF; Ensign, FANYSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC5 April 1949*[93]
Derek Godfrey Kinne FusilierRoyal Northumberland FusiliersGC13 April 1954[94]
Richard Henry King
EM20 October 1931
Kirpa Ram NaikFrontier Force Regiment, British Indian ArmyGC15 March 1946*
Richard John Knowlton Ordinary SeamanRoyal NavyAM12 December 1917[7]
Simmon Latutin CaptainSomerset Light InfantryGC10 September 1946*
Walter Holroyd Lee
EM10 May 1949
Raymond Mayhew Lewin SergeantRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC11 March 1941
Robert Stead Little
EM5 May 1939
William Lloyd
EM9 December 1927
George Locke
EM2 March 1926
John Niven Angus Low Lieutenant Royal NavyEGM16 August 1940*
Alfred Raymond Lowe Boy 1st Class Royal NavyAM8 February 1949
Alfred Lungley Lance Sergeant British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
Joseph Lynch Chief Petty Officer Royal NavyAM15 June 1948
Horace William Madden PrivateRoyal Australian RegimentGC30 December 1955*[95]
Herbert John Mahoney Petty Officer Royal NavyEGM23 December 1927
Reginald Harry Maltby Staff Sgt Royal Tank CorpsEGM3 July 1926
Thomas George Manwaring
EM1 November 1949
Frederick Hamilton March
EGM5 December 1924
Cyril Arthur Joseph Martin MajorRoyal EngineersGC11 March 1943
Dudley William Mason CaptainMerchant NavyGC8 September 1942
Mata Din Lance-Naik Indian ArmyEGM19 November 1935
Lionel Colin Matthews CaptainRoyal Australian Corps of SignalsGC28 November 1947*[96]
Alexander Henry Maxwell-Hyslop Lieutenant Commander Royal NavyAM11 November 1929
Phillip Robert Stephen May Leading Seaman Royal NavyAM25 November 1947
William Simpson McAloney Aircraftman Royal Australian Air ForceAM18 February 1938
Thomas McAvoy Private British ArmyEGM25 July 1939
John McCabe
EM13 June 1919
John McCabe
EGM31 May 1940*
William Henry Debonnaire McCarthy Boatswain Royal NavyAM27 July 1943
John McIntosh McClymont Corporal Royal Air ForceEGM19 July 1940
Thomas William McCormack
AM23 July 1909
William Neil McKechnie FltCadet Royal Air ForceEGM18 October 1929
Thomas Patrick McTeague Corporal Royal Air ForceEGM12 April 1929[16]
Albert John Meadows
EM29 December 1931
Arthur Douglas Merriman Experimental OfficerMinistry of SupplyGC3 December 1940[97]
Alfred Miles Able Seaman Royal NavyAM29 April 1941
Leonard John Miles Air Raid WardenAir Raid PrecautionsGC17 January 1941*[46]
Henry James Miller Able Seaman Royal NavyEGM16 August 1940*
John Bryan Peter Miller Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC14 January 1941[98]
Thomas Frank Miller Private British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
Ahmed Muhammad Mirghany
EGM2 January 1933
John Henry Mitchell Acting 2nd Hand Royal Naval ReserveAM29 April 1941
Richard Valentine Moore Sub-Lieutenant (temporary)Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 December 1940[19]
Alfred Ernest Morris
EM4 July 1924
Francis Austin Morteshed Constable Royal Ulster ConstabularyEGM3 June 1924
William Radenhurst Mosedale FiremanCity of Birmingham Fire BrigadeGC28 March 1941[99]
Brandon Moss Special ConstableCoventry ConstabularyGC13 December 1940
Joseph Edward Mott Private British ArmyEGM25 February 1938
John Stuart Mould LieutenantRoyal Australian Naval Reserve attached HMS VernonGC3 November 1942
Eric Lawrence Moxey Squadron LeaderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC17 December 1940*[100]
Muhammad Abdulla Muhammad Nafar Khartoum Police ForceEGM12 December 1924
Michael Joseph Munnelly JournalistThe PeopleGC29 June 1965* [101]
Robert Laurence Nairac CaptainGrenadier GuardsGC13 February 1979* [102]
Harkbir Thapa RiflemanBritish Indian Army8th Gurkha RiflesEGM19 November 1935[13]
Frank Naughton PrivateBritish ArmyRoyal Tank CorpsEGM1 February 1937[8][103]
Ibrahim Negib Sol Khartoum Police ForceEGM12 December 1924
Harold Reginald Newgass LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC4 March 1941
Alfred William Newman Acting Mate Royal NavyAM1 March 1918
Lanceray Arthur Newnham Colonel (temporary)The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own)GC18 April 1946*[17]
Arthur Frederick Crane Nicholls BrigadierSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC1 March 1946*
James William Nightall FiremanLondon and North Eastern RailwayGC25 July 1944*[63]
George Paterson Niven Able Seaman Royal NavyEGM1 January 1930
Frank Emery Nix
EM21 November 1944
Peter Allen Norton CaptainBritish ArmyRoyal Logistic CorpsGC23 March 2006[104]
Patrick Albert O'Leary (Albert-Marie Edmond Guérrise) Lieutenant-CommanderSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC5 November 1946
Wallace Arnold Oakes DriverBritish RailGC19 October 1965*[105]
Leo Francis O'Hagen Explosive WorkerRoyal Gunpowder FactoryEGM6 February 1940[106]
Dick Oliver Leading Seaman Royal NavyAM2 August 1928
Edward Omara
EGM9 October 1934 [107]
Samuel Orr SpHd.Cons Ulster Special ConstabularyEGM3 June 1924
Albert Matthew Osborne Leading AircraftmanRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC10 July 1942*
John Michael O'Shea Reverend
EGM30 June 1924
Edward Donald J. Parker Pilot Officer Royal Air Force Volunteer ReserveEGM6 August 1940
Graham Leslie Parish SergeantRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC2 April 1943*
John MacMillan Stevenson Patton LieutenantRoyal Canadian EngineersGC17 December 1940[100]
Joan Daphne Mary Pearson Corporal Women's Auxiliary Air ForceEGM19 July 1940
Robert Pearson
EM20 October 1925
Pir Khan Subedar-Major Indian ArmyEGM28 June 1940
James Pollitt
EM17 April 1936
Michael Kenneth Pratt ConstableVictoria PoliceGC4 July 1978[108]
Rev. Herbert Cecil Pugh Squadron LeaderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC1 April 1947*
James Sidney Purvis
EM22 November 1929
John Alan Quinton Flight LieutenantRoyal Air ForceGC23 October 1951*[109]
Geoffrey Rackham 2nd Lieutenant British ArmyAM3 January 1919
Abdul Rahman Havildar9th Jat Regiment, British Indian ArmyGC10 September 1946*
Rangit Singh Babu
EGM1 January 1935
Nicholas Rath SeamanRoyal Naval ReserveAM12 December 1917[7]
Henry Herbert Reed BombardierRoyal ArtilleryGC23 September 1941*
James Arthur Reeves Chief Officer merchant seamanAM25 May 1943
John Rennie SergeantThe Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)GC26 May 1944*
Edward Womersley Reynolds Lieutenant British ArmyEGM17 September 1940
William Ernest Rhoades Sergeant Royal Flying CorpsAM1 January 1918
Richard Walter Richards
AM6 July 1923
Gerald Irving Richardson SuperintendentLancashire ConstabularyGC14 November 1972*[110]
Randolph Gordon Ridling Lieutenant New Zealand ArmyAM9 December 1919
Geoffrey Riley
AM3 October 1944
Reginald Rimmer Sergeant Bombay Police ForceEGM3 June 1931
Paul Douglas Robertson Acting Flight Commander Royal Naval Air ServiceAM18 June 1918
Harry Robinson
EM20 July 1948
George David Rodriques AsstSurgeon Indian ArmyEGM2 June 1923
Jonathan Rogers Chief Petty OfficerRoyal Australian NavyGC19 March 1965*[111]
Sydney George Rogerson Staff Sergeant (acting)Royal Army Ordnance CorpsGC11 October 1946[29]
Arthur Dwight Ross Air CommodoreRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC27 October 1944
John Samuel Rowlands Wing CommanderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC10 August 1943
David Russell Lance-CorporalRoyal New Zealand Infantry RegimentGC24 December 1948*
Richard John Hammersley Ryan Lieutenant-CommanderHMS PresidentGC20 December 1940*[42]
Odette Sansom
Special Operations ExecutiveGC20 August 1946
Robert Benjamin Saunders Doctor
EM19 August 1937
Carl Mallinson Schofield
EM8 October 1940
Olaf Sean George Schmid Staff SergeantRoyal Logistic CorpsGC19 March 2010*[87]
Richard James Rodney Scott Lieutenant CommanderHMS Myrtle, Royal NavyAM12 March 1920[6]
James Patrick Scully CorporalPioneer CorpsGC8 July 1941
Hugh Paul Seagrim MajorSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC12 September 1946*
Stanley William Sewell Explosive WorkerRoyal Gunpowder FactoryEGM6 February 1940 [106]
Joseph Shanley
EM20 July 1948
Samuel Shephard LieutenantRoyal MarinesGC3 October 2014[112]
John William Hersey Shepherd
EM14 February 1930
Joseph Henry Silk PrivateSomerset Light InfantryGC13 June 1944*
Laurence Frank Sinclair Wing CommanderRoyal Air ForceGC21 January 1941[35]
Charles Smith
EM28 June 1940
Anthony Smith MemberCivil Defence Rescue ServiceGC30 May 1944
Kenneth Smith SignalmanRoyal Corps of SignalsGC19 October 1945*
Oliver Soulsby MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932[14]
Bennett Southwell[53] Ordinary SeamanHMS VernonGC23 January 1941*[53]
Brian Spillett Detail fitter
GC29 June 1965*[101]
Kenneth Gerald Spooner Leading AircraftmanRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC7 January 1944*
Robert Spoors Private British ArmyWest Yorkshire RegimentAM19 November 1935
John George Stanners Deck Hand Royal Naval ReserveAM16 May 1918
Henry William Stevens Police ConstableMetropolitan PoliceGC21 October 1958[113]
James Ernest Stewart Lieutenant Colonel British ArmyEGM26 June 1928
John Stoves Principal Officer HM Prison ServiceEGM23 October 1928
George Preston Stronach Chief OfficerMerchant NavyGC23 November 1943
Stephen George Styles MajorBritish ArmyRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC11 January 1972[114]
Subramanian SubedarQueen Victoria's Own Madras Miners & SappersGC30 June 1944*
Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk Chief Field Research and Experimental OfficerMinistry of SupplyGC18 July 1941*
Frank Sykes MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932[14]
William George Sylvester Explosive WorkerRoyal Gunpowder FactoryEGM6 February 1940[106]
Hugh Randall Syme LieutenantRoyal Australian Naval Volunteer ReserveGC3 August 1943
Violette Reine Elizabeth Szabo Lieutenant, FANYSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC17 December 1946*
El Jak Effendi Taha Shawish Khartoum Police ForceEGM12 December 1924
Ellis Edward Arthur Chetwynd Talbot 2nd Lieutenant British ArmyEGM17 September 1940
Charles William Tandy-Green
EGM19 June 1934
George Anthony Morgan Taylor VulcanologistCommonwealth Bureau of Mineral ResourcesGC22 April 1952[115]
Patrick Gordon Taylor Captain
EGM9 July 1937
Robert George Taylor Newspaper advertising representative
GC1 August 1950*[116]
William Horace Taylor Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC14 January 1941[98]
Samuel Jarrett Temperley Assistant SurveyorBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932[14]
Arthur Devere Thomas
EM31 March 1931
Dorothy Louise Thomas
EGM2 March 1934
Thomas Thomas
EM6 February 1934
Jenkin Robert Oswald Thompson CaptainRoyal Army Medical CorpsGC2 February 1945*
Matthew Thompson
EM28 June 1940
Anthony Henry Hamilton Tollemache Flg Off. Royal Air ForceEGM6 August 1940
Emma Jose Townsend
EGM6 September 1932
Adrian Sidney Gilbert Reginald Trapman Vice-consulBritish Embassy, Addis AbabaEGM1 February 1937[8][9]
Frederick Henry Troake Private British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
Dominic Charles Troulan Security Consultant
GC16 June 2017[117]
Stephen John Tuckwell Able SeamanRoyal NavyGC14 January 1941[98]
Norman Tunna ShunterGreat Western RailwayGC24 January 1941
Geoffrey Gledhill Turner LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 June 1941[33]
James Gordon Melville Turner Radio Officer merchant seamanEGM13 October 1939
Cyril James Tutton
EGM18 March 1927
Albert Tyler
EM14 February 1930
Margaret Vaughan (Purves)
AM1 November 1949
Carl Walker ConstableLancashire ConstabularyGC14 November 1972[110]
Charles Henry Walker Petty Officer Royal NavyAM15 December 1942
Eric William Kevin Walton Temporary Lieutenant Royal NavyAM8 June 1948
John Ward Pony driverBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932[14]
Granville Charles Wastie
EM6 June 1930
Albert Waterfield
EGM30 December 1922
Terence Edward Waters LieutenantBritish ArmyWest Yorkshire RegimentGC13 April 1954*[94]
William Waterson
EM2 April 1946
Victor Albert Watson Flight Lieutenant Royal Naval Air ServiceAM8 March 1918
Eric Watt-Bonar Flight Sergeant Royal Air Force Volunteer ReserveEGM5 August 1932
John Weller
EM9 June 1944
Percy Barnard Weller
EM24 October 1941
David Charles Western
AM13 August 1948
Thomas Atkinson Whitehead
EM5 September 1922
Charles Wilcox
EM30 September 1949
Robert Wild
EGM22 October 1926
Michael Willetts SergeantBritish ArmyParachute RegimentGC25 May 1971* [118]
Osmond Williams
EM29 November 1932
Sidney Williams Lance Corporal British ArmyAM30 August 1918
Harry Wilson
EM22 August 1924
Sidney Noel Wiltshire Pilot Officer Royal Air ForceEGM31 January 1930
Gerald Winter
EGM28 June 1940
Hilda Elizabeth Wolsey
AM28 March 1911
Stanley James Woodbridge Flight SergeantRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC28 September 1948*[119]
Ernest Alfred Wooding Warrant Officer Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer ReserveAM13 April 1945
Mark Wright Corporal3rd Battalion, Parachute RegimentGC15 December 2006* [120]
George Cameron Wyllie SapperRoyal EngineersGC30 September 1940[11]
Ahmed Yar Havildar British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
Philip William Yates MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932[14]
El Imam Yehia Constable Khartoum Police ForceEGM1 January 1932
Forest Frederick Edward Yeo-Thomas Wing CommanderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC15 February 1946
Archibald Young
EM1 January 1917
St John Graham Young LieutenantThe Central India Horse (21st King George V's Own Horse)GC20 July 1945*
William Younger
EM20 July 1948

Of the 410 awards of the George Cross, 408 have been individual awards and two have been collective awards.

Group awards

By express instruction of King George VI, the Island of Malta has been awarded the George Cross collectively in perpetuity. In a letter to Malta's Governor (Lieutenant-General Sir William Dobbie) dated 15 April 1942, King George VI awarded the George Cross "to the Island Fortress of Malta to bear witness to a heroism and devotion that will long be famous in history". Dobbie replied: "By God's help Malta will not weaken but will endure until victory is won."

In a similar manner, Queen Elizabeth II awarded the Royal Ulster Constabulary the George Cross on 23 November 1999. Buckingham Palace announced that it was awarded "to honour the courage and dedication of the officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and their families who have shared their hardship".[121] Queen Elizabeth II presented it in person at Hillsborough Castle, County Down. On 4 November 2001, the Royal Ulster Constabulary was renamed the Police Service of Northern Ireland.[122]

See also

References

Specific

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General

  • The Register of the George Cross (2nd ed.). Cheltenham: This England Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-906324-17-2.
  • Ashcroft, Michael (2012). George Cross Heroes. London: Hachette UK. ISBN 978-0-7553-6452-7.
  • Brazier, Kevin (2010). The Complete Victoria Cross. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84884-150-5.
  • Hebblethwaite, M (2005). One Step Further: Those Whose Gallantry Was Rewarded With The George Cross. Oxon: Chameleon HH Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9546917-1-4.
  • Mackay, J; Mussell, P; Mussell, J W (2005). The Medal Yearbook 2006. Devon: Token Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870192-70-5.
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