List of King Crimson members

King Crimson are an English progressive rock band from London. Formed in January 1969, the group originally included bassist and vocalist Greg Lake, guitarist and keyboardist Robert Fripp, keyboardist and woodwind musician Ian McDonald, lyricist Peter Sinfield, and drummer Michael Giles. After a number of personnel changes, the group disbanded in 1974 but have since reformed on a number of occasions. As of the latest lineup change in 2020, King Crimson consists of Fripp (the sole constant member of the band), saxophonist and flautist Mel Collins (who first joined in 1970), bassist Tony Levin (who first joined in 1981), drummers Pat Mastelotto (who first joined in 1994) and Gavin Harrison (since 2007), guitarist and vocalist Jakko Jakszyk (since 2013), and drummer and keyboardist Jeremy Stacey (since 2016).

Two lineups of King Crimson performing in 2003 (top) and 2016 (bottom).

History

1969–1984

Greg Lake was the frontman on the first two King Crimson albums.

After some initial rehearsals starting in late November 1968, King Crimson were officially formed on 13 January 1969 with a lineup of Greg Lake on bass and vocals, Robert Fripp on guitar, Ian McDonald on woodwind and keyboards, Peter Sinfield as a lyricist and occasional synthesizer player, and Michael Giles on drums.[1] After the recording of the band's debut album In the Court of the Crimson King, McDonald and Giles left King Crimson, playing their last show on 16 December.[2] Lake remained for the follow-up, In the Wake of Poseidon, before leaving to form Emerson, Lake & Palmer in April 1970.[3] Fripp and Sinfield rebuilt the group after the album's release, finalising the new lineup by August with the addition of Gordon Haskell, Mel Collins and Andy McCulloch in place of Lake, McDonald and Giles, respectively.[1] After recording Lizard, both Haskell and McCulloch departed.[4]

Ian Wallace replaced McCulloch in December 1970,[1] and Raymond "Boz" Burrell took over from Haskell the following February. The group released Islands and returned to regular touring over the next year, Burrell, Collins and Wallace all left to join Alexis Korner's new group Snape in April 1972.[5] Sinfield had left the group a few months earlier. After the release of the Earthbound live album, Fripp rebuilt King Crimson again in July 1972 with the additions of former Family bassist and vocalist John Wetton, violinist and keyboardist David Cross, former Yes drummer Bill Bruford, and percussionist Jamie Muir.[1][6] After the first of two live shows scheduled upon completion of the group's new album Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Muir abruptly left King Crimson to pursue Buddhism.[7] The remaining four-piece issued Starless and Bible Black in March 1974.[8]

By the time the group began recording the follow-up Red in July 1974, King Crimson were a trio following Cross's departure at the end of the previous tour.[9] Later, on 25 September, Fripp announced that King Crimson had officially disbanded,[1] claiming that the group were "completely over for ever and ever".[10] After several years of side projects, Fripp formed a group called Discipline in April 1981 with former King Crimson drummer Bruford, as well as vocalist and guitarist Adrian Belew, and bassist and Chapman stick player Tony Levin. By the time the band's debut album Discipline was released in October, they had adopted the King Crimson moniker.[11] This lineup remained stable for three years, releasing follow-up albums Beat and Three of a Perfect Pair, before disbanding again upon the conclusion of a promotional touring cycle in July 1984.[12]

1994 onwards

After a ten-year break, King Crimson reformed again in 1994, with Fripp, Belew, Levin and Bruford joined by second bassist/Chapman stick player Trey Gunn and second drummer Pat Mastelotto.[1] This lineup, dubbed the "Double Trio", began rehearsing in April 1994 and released its only studio effort Thrak the following year.[13] After touring extensively, the group returned to the studio in May 1997 for the recording of their twelfth studio album, but faced difficulties making progress with the sessions.[14] Instead of disbanding again, Fripp decided to initiate a process of "fraKctalisation", splitting the six band members into four "ProjeKcts" of various lineups.[15] Each ProjeKct performed several live shows and wrote together, serving as "research and development" units for the full King Crimson incarnation.[14]

Touch guitarist Trey Gunn was a mainstay of the King Crimson lineup during the 1990s and early 2000s.

The ProjeKcts spawned several studio and live recordings, which were issued in 1999 as part of The ProjeKcts box set.[16] By this time the lineup of King Crimson was a "Double Duo" consisting of Belew, Fripp, Gunn and Mastelotto, following the departures of Bruford and Levin.[1] The band released two new studio albums, The Construkction of Light and The Power to Believe, before Gunn announced in November 2003 that he was leaving to explore new musical opportunities.[17] Levin returned to take his place.[1] Rehearsals subsequently began for planned new material, with a string of rehearsal sessions taking place in September 2004,[18] before the group disbanded for a third time.[1]

In June 2007, Fripp announced that a new lineup of King Crimson had been finalised for the band's 40th anniversary tour the following year.[19] In addition to the members of the 2004 incarnation, Gavin Harrison of Porcupine Tree was added as a second drummer.[20] The tour took place in August 2008,[21] after which members returned to focus on other projects.[1] In September 2013, despite claiming the previous year that he was retiring, Fripp announced another reformation of King Crimson.[22] In addition to Levin, Mastoletto and Harrison, the eighth lineup was confirmed to include returning saxophonist and flautist Mel Collins, new guitarist and vocalist Jakko Jakszyk, and third drummer Bill Rieflin.[23] In March 2016, Jeremy Stacey replaced Rieflin for the year's touring,[24] becoming a full member during the winter leg of the tour.[25] Rieflin switched over to being the band's first full-time keyboardist upon his return in January 2017.[26]

Rieflin was temporarily replaced again for an autumn 2017 tour by Chris Gibson.[27] For the band's 50th anniversary tour in 2019, it was announced that Rieflin would once more be temporarily replaced, this time by Theo Travis.[28] However, after a day of rehearsal, the band opted instead to do the 2019 tour as a seven-piece.[29] Rieflin's parts were divided among other band members, with Jakszyk and Collins adding keyboards to their on-stage rigs, and Levin once again using the synthesizer he used during the 1980s tours.[30] Rieflin died of cancer on March 23rd, 2020, reducing the lineup to a septet.[31]

Members

Note: Release contributions do not include albums issued as part of the King Crimson Collector's Club, or other limited releases.

Current

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Release contributions
	Robert Fripp	1968–1974 1981–1984 1994–2003 2008–2009 2013–present	guitar keyboards mellotron electronics, samples and effects	all King Crimson releases
	Mel Collins	1970–1972 2013–present (session contributor in 1970, 1974)	saxophones flute bass flute mellotron (1971-72) keyboards (2019-present) backing vocals (1971)	all King Crimson releases from In the Wake of Poseidon (1970) to Earthbound (1972) Red (1974) – one track only Ladies of the Road (2002) all releases from Live at the Orpheum (2015) onwards
	Tony Levin	1981–1984 1994–1998 2003 2008–2009 2013–present	bass touch bass Chapman stick synthesisers (1981-94, 2019-present) backing vocals	all King Crimson releases from Discipline (1981) to Three of a Perfect Pair: Live in Japan (1984), and from Vrooom (1994) to Live in Japan (1996) Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal (1998) Live in Mexico City (1999) The ProjeKcts (1999) Vrooom Vrooom (2001) all releases from Live at the Orpheum (2015) onwards
	Pat Mastelotto	1994–2003 2008–2009 2013–present	electronic and acoustic drums acoustic and electronic percussion	all King Crimson releases from Vrooom (1994) to Live in Japan (1996), from Live in Mexico City (1999) to Vrooom Vrooom (2001), and from Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With (2002) onwards
	Gavin Harrison	2008–2009 2013–present	acoustic and electronic drums electronic and acoustic percussion	all King Crimson releases from Live at the Orpheum (2015) onwards
	Jakko Jakszyk	2013–present	guitar keyboards (2019-present) flute lead vocals
	Jeremy Stacey	2016–present	drums keyboards	all King Crimson releases from Heroes (2017) onwards

Former

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Release contributions
	Greg Lake	1968–1970 (died 2016)	bass lead vocals	In the Court of the Crimson King (1969) In the Wake of Poseidon (1970) Epitaph (1997)
	Michael Giles	1968–1969 (session contributor in 1970)	drums percussion backing vocals
	Ian McDonald	1968–1969 (session contributor in 1974)	saxophones flute clarinet bass clarinet keyboards mellotron vibraphone backing vocals	In the Court of the Crimson King (1969) Red (1974) – two tracks only Epitaph (1997)
	Peter Sinfield	1968-1971	lyrics light shows synthesizer (1970-71)	All releases from In the Court of the Crimson King (1969) to Islands (1971)
	Gordon Haskell	1970 (session contributor in 1970) (died 2020)	bass lead vocals	In the Wake of Poseidon (1970) – one track only Lizard (1970)
	Andy McCulloch	1970	drums	Lizard (1970)
	Ian Wallace	1970–1972 (died 2007)	drums percussion backing vocals	Islands (1971) Earthbound (1972) Ladies of the Road (2002)
	Raymond "Boz" Burrell	1971–1972 (died 2006)	bass lead vocals
	Bill Bruford	1972–1974 1981–1984 1994–1997	drums percussion	all King Crimson releases from Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973) to Live in Japan (1996), and from The Night Watch (1997) to The ProjeKcts (1999) Vrooom Vrooom (2001)
	John Wetton	1972–1974 (died 2017)	bass lead vocals	all King Crimson releases from Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973) to USA (1975) The Great Deceiver (1992) The Night Watch (1997)
	David Cross	1972–1974	violin viola keyboards	all King Crimson releases from Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973) to USA (1975)
	Jamie Muir	1972–1973	percussion	Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973)
	Adrian Belew	1981–1984 1994–2003 2008–2009	guitar lead vocals occasional drums and percussion	all King Crimson releases from Discipline (1981) to Three of a Perfect Pair: Live in Japan (1984), from Vrooom (1994) to Live in Japan (1996), from Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal (1998) to Vrooom Vrooom (2001), and from Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With (2002) to Eyes Wide Open (2003)
	Trey Gunn	1994–2003	Warr guitar Chapman stick backing vocals bass (1999–2003)	all King Crimson releases from Vrooom (1994) to Live in Japan (1996), from Live in Mexico City (1999) to Vrooom Vrooom (2001), and from Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With (2002) to Eyes Wide Open (2003)
	Bill Rieflin	2013–2020 (his death) Sabbaticals: fall-winter 2016 fall 2017 2019-2020	keyboards, synthesisers (2013–2020) mellotron (2016–2020) drums, percussion (2013–2016)	all King Crimson releases from Live at the Orpheum (2015) to Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind (2016) Live in Chicago (2017) Meltdown: Live in Mexico City (2018)

Touring

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Details
	Keith Tippett	1970	piano keyboards	Tippett performed alongside Greg Lake, Robert Fripp, Michael Giles, and Peter Giles on Top of the Pops on 25 March 1970.[32] He has also contributed to multiple King Crimson studio albums.[33]
	Peter Giles		bass	Peter Giles performed alongside Greg Lake, Robert Fripp, Michael Giles, and Keith Tippett on Top of the Pops on 25 March 1970.[32] He also contributed bass as a session musician on In the Wake of Poseidon.
	Chris Gibson	2017	keyboards synthesisers mellotron	Gibson temporarily replaced Bill Rieflin during an autumn 2017 concert tour.[27] He appears on the second half of the 2017 disc of Audio Diary 2014-2018.
	Theo Travis	2019		Travis was named as substitute for Bill Rieflin during the band's 50th anniversary tour, but was let go from the lineup during rehearsals when the band opted not to have musicians deputising for Rieflin again.[28][29]

Timeline

Lineups

King Crimson

Period	Members	Releases
January – December 1969 ("King Crimson I")	Greg Lake – bass, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar Ian McDonald – woodwind, keyboards, backing vocals Michael Giles – drums, percussion, backing vocals Peter Sinfield - lyrics, lighting[34]	In the Court of the Crimson King (1969) Epitaph (1997)
January – April 1970	Greg Lake – lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Peter Sinfield - lyrics Peter Giles – bass (session) Michael Giles – drums (session)	In the Wake of Poseidon (1970)
August – September 1970	Gordon Haskell – bass, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Mel Collins – woodwind Andy McCulloch – drums Peter Sinfield - lyrics, EMS VCS 3[35]	Lizard (1970)
December 1970 – January 1971	Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Peter Sinfield - lyrics, lighting, EMS VCS 3 Mel Collins – woodwind Ian Wallace – drums, percussion, backing vocals	none – rehearsals only
February 1971 – April 1972 ("King Crimson II")	Boz Burrell – bass, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Peter Sinfield - lyrics, lighting, EMS VCS 3 (until December 1971)[36] Mel Collins – woodwind, occasional backing vocals Ian Wallace – drums, percussion, backing vocals	Islands (1971) Earthbound (1972) Ladies of the Road (2002)
July 1972 – February 1973 ("King Crimson IIIa")	John Wetton – bass, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Bill Bruford – drums, percussion David Cross – violin, viola, keyboards Jamie Muir – percussion	Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973)
February 1973 – July 1974 ("King Crimson IIIb")	John Wetton – bass, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Bill Bruford – drums, percussion David Cross – violin, viola, keyboards	Starless and Bible Black (1974) USA (1975) The Great Deceiver (1992) The Night Watch (1997)
July – September 1974 ("King Crimson IIIc")	John Wetton – bass, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Bill Bruford – drums, percussion	Red (1974)
Band inactive September 1974 – April 1981
April 1981 – July 1984 ("King Crimson IV")	Adrian Belew – guitar, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Bill Bruford – drums, percussion	Discipline (1981) Beat (1982) Three of a Perfect Pair (1984) The Noise: Frejus 1982 (1984) Three of a Perfect Pair: Live in Japan (1984) Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal (1998)
Band inactive July 1984 – April 1994
April 1994 – May 1997 ("King Crimson V")	Adrian Belew – guitar, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Trey Gunn – Warr guitar, Chapman stick, backing vocals Bill Bruford – drums, percussion Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion	Vrooom (1994) Thrak (1995) B'Boom: Live in Argentina (1995) Thrakattak (1996) Live in Japan (1996) Live in Mexico City (1999) Vrooom Vrooom (2001)
Band inactive May 1997 – December 1999 (King Crimson is split into four lineups dubbed "The ProjeKcts")
December 1999 – November 2003 ("King Crimson VI")	Adrian Belew – guitar, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Trey Gunn – Warr guitar, bass, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – electronic drums, programming	The Construkction of Light (2000) Heavy ConstruKction (2000) Level Five (2001) The Power to Believe (2003) EleKtrik: Live in Japan (2003) Eyes Wide Open (2003)
November 2003 – September 2004	Adrian Belew – guitar, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards, electronics Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – electronic drums, programming	none – rehearsals only
Band inactive September 2004 – June 2007
June 2007 – August 2008 ("King Crimson VII")	Adrian Belew – guitar, lead vocals Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion	none – 40th anniversary tour only
Band inactive August 2008 – September 2013
September 2013 – March 2016 ("King Crimson VIIIa")	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards Mel Collins – saxophone, flute Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion Bill Rieflin – drums, keyboards	Live at the Orpheum (2015) Live in Toronto (2016) Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind (2016)
March 2016 – January 2017 ("King Crimson VIIIb")	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards Mel Collins – saxophone, flute Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion Jeremy Stacey – drums, keyboards (deputy member; full member from Winter 2016)[24][25] Bill Rieflin – sabbatical[24]	Heroes (2017) Live in Vienna (2018)
January 2017 – April 2019 ("King Crimson IX")	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards Mel Collins – saxophone, flute Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion Jeremy Stacey – drums, keyboards Bill Rieflin – keyboards (sabbatical, Fall 2017)[27] Chris Gibson – keyboards (deputy member, Fall 2017)[27]	Live in Chicago (2017) Meltdown: Live in Mexico City (2018)
May 2019 – March 2020	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion Jeremy Stacey – drums, keyboards Mel Collins – saxophone, flute Bill Rieflin – sabbatical[28][29]	none – touring only
March 2020 – present	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute Robert Fripp – guitar, keyboards Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion Jeremy Stacey – drums, keyboards Mel Collins – saxophone, flute

Spin-off bands

Period	Members	Releases
ProjeKct One (December 1997)	Robert Fripp – guitar Trey Gunn – touch guitar Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, synthesizers Bill Bruford – drums, percussion	Live at the Jazz Café (1998)
ProjeKct Two (November 1997 – July 1998)	Robert Fripp – guitar, electronics Trey Gunn – touch guitar, guitar synthesisers Adrian Belew – electronic drums	Space Groove (1998) Live Groove (1999)
ProjeKct Three (March 1999 and March 2003)	Robert Fripp – guitar Trey Gunn – touch guitar Pat Mastelotto – electronic drums, programming	Masque (1999)
ProjeKct Four (October – November 1998)	Robert Fripp – guitar Trey Gunn – touch guitar Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick Pat Mastelotto – electronic drums, programming	West Coast Live (1999)
ProjeKct X (December 1999 – May 2000)	Robert Fripp – guitar, electronics Adrian Belew – guitar, electronic drums Trey Gunn – touch guitar, baritone guitar Pat Mastelotto – electronic drums, programming	Heaven and Earth (2000)
21st Century Schizoid Band (2002–2004)	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute, keyboards Peter Giles – bass, backing vocals Ian McDonald – woodwind, keyboards, backing vocals Mel Collins – woodwind, keyboards, backing vocals Michael Giles – drums, percussion, backing vocals (2002–03) Ian Wallace – drums, percussion, backing vocals (2003–04)	Official Bootleg Volume One (2002) Live in Japan (2003) Live in Italy (2003) Pictures of a City: Live in New York (2006)
ProjeKct Six (October 2006)	Robert Fripp – guitar Adrian Belew – electronic drums	none – Collector's Club releases only
Jakszyk, Fripp and Collins: A King Crimson ProjeKct (2010–2011)	Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, vocals, keyboards Robert Fripp – guitar, electronics Mel Collins – saxophones, flute Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick Gavin Harrison – drums, percussion	A Scarcity of Miracles (2011)
The Crimson ProjeKct (2011–2014)	Adrian Belew – guitar, vocals Markus Reuter – touch guitar Julie Slick – bass Tony Levin – Chapman stick, bass, backing vocals Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion Tobias Ralph – drums, percussion	Official Bootleg Live 2012 (2013) Live in Tokyo (2014)

References

1. Eder, Bruce. "King Crimson: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
2. Fripp, Robert (7 November 2016). "King Crimson 1969: A Personal Throughview from the Guitarist". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
3. Fuller, Graham (28 September 2009). "Why King Crimson are still prog-rock royalty". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
4. Lynch, Dave. "Lizard - King Crimson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
5. Smith, Sid (9 June 2018). "46 Years Ago Today". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
6. Fripp, Robert (31 August 1999). "Robert Fripp's Diary: World Central Held A Mass". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
7. Singleton, David (3 November 2016). "Larks Tongues in Aspic - The Long View". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
8. Eder, Bruce. "Starless and Bible Black - King Crimson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
9. DeRiso, Nick (6 October 2015). "Revisiting King Crimson's Implosion on 'Red'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
10. Hughes, Rob (31 October 2014). "Robert Fripp, interview: 'I'm a very difficult person to work with'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
11. Singleton, David (3 November 2016). "Discipline - The Long View". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
12. Smith, Sid (14 March 2019). "A Perfect Trio". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
13. Fripp, Robert (23 March 2012). "Robert Fripp's Diary: DGM HQ: A Sunny Day". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
14. Planer, Lindsay. "Nashville Rehearsals - King Crimson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
15. "Nashville Rehearsals". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
16. Hayes, Kelvin. "The ProjeKcts - King Crimson: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
17. Gunn, Trey (21 November 2003). "An Amazing Journey". Trey Gunn. Archived from the original on 2 April 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
18. "Sept 1, 2004: Ex Uno Plures". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
19. Smith, Sid (28 June 2007). "King Crimson Confirmed For 40th Anniversary Celebrations". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
20. Smith, Sid (19 November 2007). "The Return of King Crimson". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
21. Kelman, John (4 September 2008). "King Crimson: King Crimson: Park West, Chicago, Illinois August 7, 2008". All About Jazz. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
22. Giles, Jeff (25 September 2013). "Robert Fripp Resurrects King Crimson". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
23. "King Crimson unveil new-line up and 2014 tour plans". Uncut. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
24. Munro, Scott (7 March 2016). "King Crimson call up drummer Jeremy Stacey". Prog. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
25. Fripp, Robert (3 January 2017). "Robert Fripp's Diary: Bredonborough". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
26. Lifton, Dave (7 January 2017). "King Crimson Will Tour The U.S. In 2017". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
27. Smith, Sid (13 October 2017). "Chris Gibson joins Crim". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
28. Shteamer, Hank (8 April 2019). "King Crimson's 50th Anniversary Press Day: 15 Things We Learned". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
29. Fripp, Robert (4 May 2019). "Robert Fripp's Diary: Bredonborough". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
30. Levin, Tony (9 June 2019). "Tony Levin's Road Diary: Leipzig Warmup".
31. "Bill Rieflin, Drummer for King Crimson, R.E.M., Ministry, Dead at 59". Rolling Stone. March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
32. Smith, Sid (1 April 2006). "KC Are Top Of The Pops!!!!!". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
33. "Keith Tippett: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
34. Smith, Sid (2002). In The Court of King Crimson. Helter Skelter Publishing. p. 46.>
35. Smith, Sid (2002). In The Court of King Crimson. Helter Skelter Publishing. pp. 112–116.>
36. Smith, Sid (2002). In The Court of King Crimson. Helter Skelter Publishing. p. 143.

External links

• Discipline Global Mobile official website