List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies 2005–10
This is a list of the 646 previous constituencies of the United Kingdom parliament.
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There are 650 in the 2010 election constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as at the 2005 general election. Each constituency is represented by a single Member of Parliament (MP).
Constituency boundaries are subject to regular review by the four independent Boundary Commissions, usually once every 10 to 15 years, to keep the electorate of each constituency as close to the national average as is reasonably possible. New constituencies may be created, or existing ones abolished, by these reviews. For the list of recommended constituencies following the current review see Constituencies in the next United Kingdom general election.
Constituencies were long based on boroughs (burghs in Scotland) and counties. Today, constituencies in England are mostly subdivisions of local authorities, with each constituency comprising a number of whole wards. In Scotland, constituencies are subdivisions of council areas, and in Wales they are subdivisions of the preserved counties. Northern Ireland is reviewed as a whole, and constituency boundaries may cross all district borders.
In some cases, particularly in urban areas, two or more local government areas may be combined together to form a single review area, so that particularly large or small constituencies are not created. For example, if two adjacent areas are entitled to 1.5 constituencies each, they may be combined together and awarded three constituencies, rather than having two constituencies each, all of which would be well below the average constituency electorate.
The average constituency size is approximately 74,000 registered voters, but they vary in size from the smallest (Na h-Eileanan an Iar at 22,200 voters) to the largest (the Isle of Wight at approximately 110,000 voters). A constituency has no physical size restrictions.
The Parliament of 2001 contained representatives from 659 constituencies. Most of the current constituency boundaries were last reviewed in the early 1990s, and are therefore based on administrative boundaries prior to the last series of local government boundary changes. However, a Boundary Commission for Scotland review in February 2005 resulted in the reorganisation of most Scottish constituencies to adjust for the historic over-representation of Scotland. This reduced the number of constituencies in Scotland by 13, from 72 down to the current 59. The Parliament of 2005 therefore had 646 representatives. In the 2010 Election on 6 May 2010 the number of seats contested has increased from 646 to 650 as a result of boundary changes. Technically an absolute majority would require one party to win 326 seats, or else there would be a hung parliament.
England
North East London Boroughs
- Barking
- Bethnal Green and Bow
- Chingford and Woodford Green
- Dagenham
- East Ham
- Edmonton
- Enfield North
- Enfield Southgate
- Hackney North and Stoke Newington
- Hackney South and Shoreditch
- Hornchurch
- Hornsey and Wood Green
- Ilford North
- Ilford South
- Islington North
- Islington South and Finsbury
- Leyton and Wanstead
- Poplar and Canning Town
- Romford
- Tottenham
- Upminster
- Walthamstow
- West Ham
North West London Boroughs
- Brent East
- Brent North
- Brent South
- Chipping Barnet
- Cities of London and Westminster
- Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush
- Ealing North
- Ealing Southall
- Finchley and Golders Green
- Hammersmith and Fulham
- Hampstead and Highgate
- Harrow East
- Harrow West
- Hayes and Harlington
- Hendon
- Holborn and St. Pancras
- Kensington and Chelsea
- Regent's Park and Kensington North
- Ruislip-Northwood
- Uxbridge
South East London Boroughs
- Beckenham
- Bexleyheath and Crayford
- Bromley and Chislehurst
- Camberwell and Peckham
- Croydon Central
- Croydon North
- Croydon South
- Dulwich and West Norwood
- Eltham
- Erith and Thamesmead
- Greenwich and Woolwich
- Lewisham Deptford
- Lewisham East
- Lewisham West
- North Southwark and Bermondsey
- Old Bexley and Sidcup
South West London Boroughs
Greater Manchester
- Altrincham and Sale West
- Ashton-under-Lyne
- Bolton North East
- Bolton South East
- Bolton West
- Bury North
- Bury South
- Cheadle
- Denton and Reddish
- Eccles
- Hazel Grove
- Heywood and Middleton
- Leigh
- Makerfield
- Manchester Blackley
- Manchester Central
- Manchester Gorton
- Manchester Withington
- Oldham East and Saddleworth
- Oldham West and Royton
- Rochdale
- Salford
- Stalybridge and Hyde
- Stockport
- Stretford and Urmston
- Wigan
- Worsley
- Wythenshawe and Sale East
West Midlands (county)
- Aldridge-Brownhills
- Birmingham Edgbaston
- Birmingham Erdington
- Birmingham Hall Green
- Birmingham Hodge Hill
- Birmingham Ladywood
- Birmingham Northfield
- Birmingham Perry Barr
- Birmingham Selly Oak
- Birmingham Sparkbrook and Small Heath
- Birmingham Yardley
- Coventry North East
- Coventry North West
- Coventry South
- Dudley North
- Dudley South
- Halesowen and Rowley Regis
- Meriden
- Solihull
- Stourbridge
- Sutton Coldfield
- Walsall North
- Walsall South
- Warley
- West Bromwich East
- West Bromwich West
- Wolverhampton North East
- Wolverhampton South East
- Wolverhampton South West
Scotland
The Fifth Periodical Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland related the boundaries of new constituencies to those of Scottish local government council areas and to local government wards. Apart from a few minor adjustments, the council area boundaries dated from 1996 and the ward boundaries dated from 1999. Some council areas were grouped to form larger areas and, within these larger areas, some constituencies straddle council area boundaries.
Wales
- Aberavon
- Aberconwy
- Arfon
- Alyn and Deeside
- Blaenau Gwent
- Brecon and Radnorshire
- Bridgend
- Caerphilly
- Cardiff Central
- Cardiff North
- Cardiff South and Penarth
- Cardiff West
- Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
- Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire
- Ceredigion
- Clwyd South
- Clwyd West
- Cynon Valley
- Delyn
- Dwyfor Meirionnydd
- Gower
- Islwyn
- Llanelli
- Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney
- Monmouth
- Montgomeryshire
- Neath
- Newport East
- Newport West
- Ogmore
- Pontypridd
- Preseli Pembrokeshire
- Rhondda
- Swansea East
- Swansea West
- Torfaen
- Vale of Clwyd
- Vale of Glamorgan
- Wrexham
- Ynys Môn (formerly Anglesey)
See also
- For constituencies prior to 1997 List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies
- For constituencies following the 2005 general election Constituencies in the next United Kingdom general election
External links
- "ONS Map of Constituencies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-07-25. (3.85 MiB)
- ONS List of Constituencies (CSV file)
- TheyWorkForYou.com