List of assassinations
This is a list of assassinations, sorted by location.
For the purposes of this article, an assassination is defined as the deliberate, premeditated murder of a prominent figure, often for religious, political or monetary reasons.
Africa
The Americas
Antigua and Barbuda
Date | Victim(s) | Method | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1710 | Daniel Parke, British governor of the Leeward Islands | Beating | Several members of a mob. | An angry mob captured Parke in his house, beat him severely, and dragged him out to die of his wounds.[1] His last words to his tormentors, as he lay dying, were reported as: "Gentlemen, you have no sense of honor left, pray have some of humanity."[2] |
Argentina
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1828 | Manuel Dorrego, Governor of Buenos Aires Province | Juan Lavalle | |
1838 | Alejandro Heredia, Governor of Tucumán Province | ||
1841 | José Cubas, Governor of Catamarca Province | Mariano Maza | |
1841 | Marco Avellaneda, Governor of Tucumán Province | Mariano Maza | |
1861 | Antonino Aberastain, Governor of San Juan Province | ||
1870 | Justo José de Urquiza, former president of Argentina and Governor of Entre Ríos Province | ||
1909 | Ramón Falcón, chief of the National Police | Simón Radowitzky | Assassinated by anarchists as a retaliation for his brutal repression of workers. |
1921 | Amable Jones, Governor of San Juan Province | ||
1935 | Enzo Bordabehere, National Senator for Santa Fe Province | Ramón Valdez Cora | Killed during a session of the Argentine Senate. |
1970 | Pedro Aramburu, former de facto president of Argentina | Executed by the peronist guerrilla Montoneros in revenge for the abduction of Evita's body and for the execution of those implicated in a failed uprising fifteen years before, during Aramburu's dictatorship. | |
1974 | Rodolfo Ortega Peña, National Deputy for Buenos Aires Province | Argentine Anticommunist Alliance | |
1974 | Carlos Prats, Chilean general, former Commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army | Michael Townley | Killed by the secret service of the Pinochet dictatorship, during his exile in Argentina. |
1975 | Hipólito Acuña, National Deputy for Santa Fe Province | Montoneros | |
1975 | Juan Carlos Rojas, National Deputy for San Juan Province | Unknown | |
1975 | Alberto Manuel Campos, mayor of General San Martín Partido | Montoneros | |
1976 | Zelmar Michelini, Uruguayan senator, founder of the Broad Front | Exiled in Argentina as a result of the 1973 Uruguayan coup, he was killed after the 1976 Argentine coup, under the Operation Condor, which involved the collaboration between military dictatorships in the Southern Cone. | |
1976 | Héctor Gutiérrez Ruiz, former speaker of the Uruguayan House of Representatives | Killed alongside Zelmar Michelini, while exiled in Argentina. | |
1976 | Juan José Torres, former military President of Bolivia | Exiled in Argentina after his overthrow by Hugo Banzer. He was killed after the 1976 Argentine coup d'état, under the Operation Condor, which involved the collaboration between military dictatorships in the Southern Cone. | |
2012 | Carlos Soria, Governor of Río Negro Province | Susana Freydoz | Killed by his wife. |
2015 | Alberto Nisman, Federal Prosecutor of Argentina | Killed after accusing former President of Argentina Cristina Kirchner of covering up Iran's role on the AMIA bombing. | |
2019 | Héctor Enrique Olivares, National Deputy for La Rioja Province |
Bermuda
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1973 | Richard Sharples, Governor of Bermuda | Erskine "Buck" Burrows and Larry Tacklyn | Shot outside Bermuda's Government House. Sharples's aide-de-camp Captain Hugh Sayers was also killed. |
Bolivia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1829 | Pedro Blanco Soto, President of Bolivia | ||
1865 | Manuel Isidoro Belzu, President of Bolivia | ||
1946 | Gualberto Villarroel, President of Bolivia | ||
9 October 1967 | Ernesto "Che" Guevara | Bolivian Special Forces | Captured the previous day, and was shot 9 times and executed. |
1989 | Elders Jeffrey Brent Ball and Todd Ray Wilson, LDS Missionaries | ||
2016 | Rodolfo Illanes, Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of Bolivia | Protesting miners |
Brazil
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1915 | Pinheiro Machado, Brazilian politician | |||
1930 | João Pessoa Cavalcânti de Albuquerque | |||
1964 | Adib Shishakli, Syrian military dictator | |||
1975 | Vladimir Herzog, journalist | |||
1976 | Zuzu Angel, Brazilian activist | |||
1988 | Francisco Alves "Chico" Mendes Filho, Brazilian environmental activist | Darci Alves da Silva | Murder ordered by rancher Darly Alves da Silva, Mendes was shot by his son Darci | |
1996 | Paulo César Farias, Collor de Mello's campaign treasurer | |||
2001 | Antonio da Costa Santos, Mayor of Campinas | |||
2002 | Celso Daniel, Mayor of Santo André | |||
2002 | Tim Lopes, journalist | Murdered by drug traffickers connected to Comando Vermelho and Amigos dos Amigos | ||
2005 | Dorothy Stang, American nun | Killed by business interests | ||
2018 | Marielle Franco, Brazilian human rights activist | Assassination suspected to be linked with Rio de Janeiro Militias[3] |
Canada
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1868 | Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Father of Canadian Confederation | Patrick J. Whelan | |
1872 | William End, Magistrate in northern New Brunswick | He and his office set aflame by ex-convict. | |
1880 | George Brown, Father of Canadian Confederation | George Bennett | |
1914 | William C. Hopkinson, immigration officer, British intelligence agent | Mewa Singh, Ghadarite sympathizer | |
1970 | Pierre Laporte, Vice Premier and Minister of Labour of Quebec | Bernard Lortie, Paul Rose, Jacques Rose, Francis Simard[4] | Kidnapped and murdered by the FLQ. |
1982 | Atilla Altıkat, Turkish diplomat | Assassinated by Armenian nationalists in Ottawa | |
Chile
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1818 | Luis Carrera and his brother Juan José Carrera, both independence war heroes | attributed to the head of the government, Bernardo O'Higgins | |
1818 | Manuel Rodriguez, Chilean lawyer and guerrilla leader, considered one of the founders of independent Chile | attributed to the head of the government, Bernardo O'Higgins | |
1837 | Diego Portales, As a minister of president José Joaquín Prieto Diego Portales played a pivotal role in shaping the state and government politics in the 19th century, delivering with the Constitution of 1833 the framework of the Chilean state for almost a century. | Colonel José Antonio Vidaurre | |
1970 | René Schneider, Chilean general, Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army | After several attempts, he was kidnapped and killed by far-right paramilitary squads, due to his opposition to any intervention of the armed forces to block the election of left-wing candidate Salvador Allende in 1970. | |
1971 | Edmundo Pérez Zujovic, Chilean ex Secretary of Interior Affairs | ||
1973 | Victor Jara, Chilean left-wing singer | Killed after the coup of 1973. | |
1982 | Eduardo Frei Montalva, former President of Chile and opponent of the Pinochet dictatorship | Although he officially died by sepsis after a low-risk surgery, recent research suggests he was poisoned by the secret service of Pinochet. However, there isn't an absolute certainty about the real causes of his death.[5] | |
1982 | Tucapel Jiménez, Chilean trade-unionist | Killed by the military dictatorship of Pinochet.[6] | |
1991 | Jaime Guzmán, Chilean right-wing Senator | Killed by far-left guerrillas after the return of democracy. |
Colombia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | Antonio José de Sucre, Venezuelan politician, statesman, soldier | ||
1914 | Rafael Uribe Uribe, lawyer, journalist, diplomat, soldier | ||
1948 | Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Liberal Party leader | ||
1984 | Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, Minister of Justice | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel | |
1985 | Tulio Manuel Castro Gil, Judge who had indicted Pablo Escobar | ||
1985 | Alfonso Reyes Echandia, Head of the Supreme Court. | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Fabio Calderon Botero, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Pedro Elias Serrano Abadia, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Dario Velasquez Gaviria, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Jose Eduardo Gnecco Correa, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Ricardo Medina Moyano, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Alfonso Patiño Rosselli, Supreme Court Justice. | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Carlos Medellin Forero, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Fanny Gonzalez Franco, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Dante Luis Fiorillo Porras, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Manuel Gaona Cruz, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Horacio Montoya Gil, Supreme Court Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Carlos Horacio Uran Rojas, State Council Assistant Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Lizandro Juan Romero Barrios, State Council Assistant Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Emiro Sandoval Huertas, State Council Assistant Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Julio Cesar Andrade Andrade, State Council Assistant Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1985 | Jorge A Correa Echeverry, State Council Assistant Justice | Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. | |
1986 | Guillermo Cano Isaza, Director of El Espectador newspaper | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel | |
1987 | Jaime Pardo Leal, Presidential candidate, leader of the Patriotic Union party | ||
1987 | Carlos Mauro Hoyos, Attorney General of Colombia | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel. | |
August 18, 1989 | Luis Carlos Galán, Presidential candidate, leader of the Colombian Liberal Party | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel. | |
1989 | Jorge Enrique Pulido, journalist, Director of Mundovision | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel | |
March 22, 1990 | Bernardo Jaramillo Ossa, Presidential candidate, leader of the Patriotic Union party[7] | ||
1989 | Waldemar Franklin Quintero, Commander of the Police of Antioquia | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel | |
1990 | Carlos Pizarro Leongómez, Presidential candidate, leader of the M-19 party | ||
1991 | Enrique Low Murtra, former Colombian Ambassador to Switzerland | The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel | |
1994 | Andrés Escobar, Colombian footballer | ||
1994 | Manuel Cepeda Vargas, Senator, leader of the Patriotic Union party | ||
1995 | Alvaro Gómez Hurtado, former presidential candidate and director of El Nuevo Siglo newspaper | ||
1999 | Jaime Garzón, journalist and satirist | ||
2000 | Crispiniano Quiñones Quiñones, Colombian Army General | Assassinated by members of FARC | |
2003 | Guillermo Gaviria Correa, Governor of Antioquia |
Cuba
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
May 8, 1935 | Antonio Guiteras, Revolutionary Socialist leader |
Curaçao
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
May 5, 2013 | Helmin Wiels, The leader of the Sovereign People party. | Elvis Kuwas |
Dominican Republic
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1899 | Ulises Heureaux, president of the Dominican Republic | ||
May 30, 1961 | Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, Dominican Republic dictator | Shot in ambush | |
1973 | Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó |
Ecuador
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1875 | Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador | Faustino Rayo | Shot outside Quito Cathedral, owing to his pro-religious views. |
1999 | Jaime Hurtado and Pablo Tapia, communist legislators | Killed in Quito |
El Salvador
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1913 | Manuel Enrique Araujo, President of El Salvador | ||
1932 | Farabundo Martí, communist leader and peasant revolt organizer | ||
1975 | Roque Dalton, poet and revolutionary | ||
1977 | Rutilio Grande García, S.J., Roman Catholic priest | ||
1977 | Alfonso Navarro Oviedo, Roman Catholic priest | ||
1978 | Ernesto Barrera, Roman Catholic priest | ||
1979 | Octavio Ortiz Luna, Roman Catholic priest | ||
1979 | Rafael Palacios, Roman Catholic priest | ||
1979 | Alirio Napoleón Macías, Roman Catholic priest | ||
1980 | Óscar Arnulfo Romero, Archbishop of San Salvador | Killed by right-wing death squad | |
1980 | Enrique Álvarez Córdova and five other leaders of the opposition Democratic Revolutionary Front ("FDR," for its Spanish initials) | Captured and killed by government aligned security forces. | |
1980 | Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, Dorothy Kazel, and Jean Donovan, Roman Catholic nuns | Killed by the National Guard of El Salvador. | |
1983 | Marianella García Villas,[8] Human Rights Attorney/Activist | Killed by the Salvadoran Armed Forces | |
1983 | Albert Schaufelberger, senior U.S. Naval representative | ||
1989 | Ignacio Ellacuría, Roman Catholic Jesuit priest | Killed by Atlacatl Battalion of the Salvadoran Army. | |
1989 | Ignacio Martín-Baró, Roman Catholic Jesuit priest | Killed by Atlacatl Battalion of the Salvadoran Army. | |
1989 | Segundo Montes, Roman Catholic Jesuit priest | Killed by Atlacatl Battalion of the Salvadoran Army. | |
1989 | María Cristina Gómez, teacher and community leader |
Grenada
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | Maurice Bishop, Prime Minister of Grenada |
Guatemala
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1898 | José María Reina Barrios, President of Guatemala | ||
1957 | Carlos Castillo Armas, president of Guatemala, killed by bodyguard[9] | ||
1970 | Karl von Spreti, German ambassador in Guatemala | ||
1979 | Alberto Fuentes Mohr, Social Democratic Party leader | ||
1979 | Manuel Colom Argueta, Mayor of Guatemala City | ||
1980 | Hugo Rolando Melgar Melgar, Law professor at San Carlos University and leftist leader | Rios Montt regime | Hugo Rolando was ambushed on his way to work by the Guatemalan army on the morning of March 24th |
1993 | Jorge Carpio Nicolle, Liberal politician and journalist | ||
1998 | Juan José Gerardi, Roman Catholic bishop | ||
2012 | Valentín Leal, legislator | ||
2013 | Carlos Castillo Medrano, Mayor of Jutiapa |
Guyana
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
November 18, 1978 | Leo Ryan, Member of the US House of Representatives | Members of the People's Temple in Jonestown | Was shot to death in Guyana while investigating human rights violations by members of the People's Temple. |
1980 | Walter Rodney, Guyanese historian and political figure | ||
2006 | Satyadeow Sawh, Agriculture Minister | Murdered along with his brother and sister, a security guard by masked gunmen dressed in military fatigues |
Haiti
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1806 | Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Emperor of Haiti | ||
1993 | Antoine Izméry, businessman and Lavalas supporter | ||
1993 | Guy Malary, minister of justice | ||
2000 | Jean Dominique, journalist | ||
2005 | Jacques Roche, journalist |
Honduras
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1966 | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, president of El Salvador from 1931 to 1944 | ||
2008 | Mario Fernando Hernández, deputy speaker of Congress for the Liberal Party |
Mexico
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1520 | Motecuhzoma II Xocoyotl, Emperor of the Aztec Alliance | ||
February 22, 1913 | Francisco I. Madero, President of Mexico, Nov 6, 1911 to Feb 19, 1913.[9] | Vice-President José María Pino Suárez was also killed. | |
March 7, 1913 | Abraham González, revolutionary, governor of Chihuahua and mentor to Pancho Villa | ||
April 10, 1919 | Emiliano Zapata, revolutionary | Officers under Colonel Jesús Guajardo | Shot at his hacienda San Juan, Chinameca in Mexico. |
May 20, 1920 | Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico[9] | Officers under General Rodolfo Herrero. | |
July 20, 1923 | Francisco "Pancho" Villa, revolutionary[10] | Unknown | Shot while being driven in an open car at Parral in Mexico. His bodyguards Rafael Madreno and Claro Huertado were also killed. |
1924 | Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Governor of Yucatán | ||
July 17, 1928 | Álvaro Obregón, President-elect[10] | José de León Toral | |
1929 | Julio Antonio Mella, Cuban revolutionary | ||
August 20, 1940 | Leon Trotsky, Russian communist leader[10] | Ramón Mercader | Killed by penetrating head injury from an ice axe. |
1985 | Enrique Camarena, U.S. DEA Agent | ||
1986 | Carlos Loret de Mola Mediz, journalist and State governor | ||
1993 | Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo, Roman Catholic Cardinal of Guadalajara | Unknown | Assassinated at the Guadalajara Airport, among 6 other people, by cocaine drug gang Tijuana Cartel using Logan Heights (San Diego, CA) street gang, either as a mistaken attack on another cartel leader (Sinaloa Cartel) or to silence Posadas regarding possible corrupt connections between government and drug cartels; some more recent speculation that an anti-church group was involved. |
March 23, 1994 | Luis Donaldo Colosio, Presidential candidate[7] | Mario Aburto | Assassinated at a campaign rally in Lomas Taurinas, a neighborhood in Tijuana. |
September 28, 1994 | José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Secretary-General of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional | ||
June 7, 1999 | Paco Stanley, comedian | Luis Alberto Salazar Vega | |
2001 | Digna Ochoa, human rights lawyer | ||
2004 | Francisco Ortiz Franco, contributing editor to Zeta | ||
2010 | Jesús Manuel Lara Rodríguez, Mayor of Guadalupe | ||
2010 | Rodolfo Torre Cantú, politician | ||
June 8, 2018 | Fernando Purón Johnston, politician | Shot while leaving a debate hall in Piedras Negras, Coahuila. Fernando Purón was previously the mayor of Piedras Negras, and was running for Mexico's general election.[11] |
Nicaragua
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1934 | Augusto César Sandino, Nicaraguan revolutionary | National Guard members of Anastasio Somoza García | Killed by National Guard members of Anastasio Somoza García |
September 21, 1956 | Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua[7] | Rigoberto López Pérez | |
1978 | Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, newspaper editor, Nicaraguan Somoza opposition | ||
1991 | Enrique Bermúdez, founder and former top commander of the Nicaraguan Contras |
Panama
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
January 2, 1955 | José Antonio Remón Cantera, President of Panama | Killed at racetrack by machine gun[9] | |
July 31, 1981 | Omar Efraín Torrijos Herrera, Governor Head of Panama | Killed at an Aircraft accident by a radio detonated bomb |
Paraguay
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1877 | Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay | ||
1980 | Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza, former President of Nicaragua | 7 Sandinistas | |
March 23, 1999 | Luis María Argaña, vice president of Paraguay | Ambushed[7] |
Peru
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1541 | Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistador | ||
1872 | Jose Balta, President of Peru | ||
1933 | Luis M. Sánchez Cerro, president of Peru | ||
1992 | María Elena Moyano, a community organizer in Villa El Salvador |
Suriname
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Bram Behr, Surinamese journalist | Victim of the December murders |
United States
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
April 14, 1865 | Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States | John Wilkes Booth | Was shot while watching the play Our American Cousin in the presidential box at Ford's Theater in Washington D.C. Lincoln died the next morning on April 15 across the street in a boarding house. Booth and accomplice David Herold hid in a barn in Virginia. Herold surrendered while Booth, refusing to go out, the troops set the barn, where he was hiding, on fire and the troops assassinated Booth. |
October 22, 1868 | James M. Hinds, U.S. Congressman from Arkansas | George Clark | Killed by a Ku Klux Klan member as part of intimidation of Republican carpetbaggers |
July 2, 1881 | James A. Garfield, President of the United States | Charles J. Guiteau | Shot by Guiteau while waiting for a train at a Washington train station. Garfield did not die until September 19, 1881. |
October 15, 1890 | David Hennessy, Police Chief of New Orleans | ||
October 28, 1893 | Carter Harrison Sr., Mayor of Chicago | Patrick Eugene Prendergast | Killed after assailant was rejected for appointment to a patronage position. |
February 3, 1900 | William Goebel, Governor of Kentucky | Unknown political opponents | Uncertain, but killed in the context of a disputed, fraudulent election |
September 6, 1901 | William McKinley, President of the United States | Leon Czolgosz | Czolgosz shot McKinley while he was shaking hands at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. Didn't die until September 14. |
December 30, 1905 | Frank Steunenberg, Governor of Idaho | Harry Orchard | Killed by a mining company informant in an attempt to cast blame on a labor union |
March 6, 1933 | Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago | Giuseppe Zangara | Disputed; suspected of striking Cermak instead of intended target President-elect Franklin Roosevelt |
September 8, 1935 | Huey Long, U.S Senator from Louisiana | Carl Weiss | Long attended the State Capital building to help pass "House Bill Number One". Long was able to help get the bill to pass. After the meeting, Carl Weiss, the son-in-law of Long's long-time opponent, Judge Benjamin Henry Pavy, confronted Long, pulled out a handgun and shot Long in the abdomen. Weiss was shot and killed by Long's bodyguards. Long died two days later. |
January 11, 1943 | Carlo Tresca, anarchist organizer | ||
August 28, 1955 | Emmett Till | Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam | |
February 9, 1960 | Adolph Coors III, heir to Coors Brewing Company | Joseph Corbett, Jr. | Murdered in failed kidnap-for-ransom attempt |
June 12, 1963 | Medgar Evers, U.S. civil rights activist.[7] | Byron De La Beckwith | Evers, an African American activist and NAACP leader, was shot by De La Beckwith, a Ku Klux Klan member, who was convicted in 1994. |
November 22, 1963 | John F. Kennedy, President of the United States | Lee Harvey Oswald [12] | Shot in the back and head by Lee Harvey Oswald via sniper while travelling in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas, three shots rang out when the car was in front of the Texas School Book Depository. The first shot missed, while the second shot hit Kennedy in the back. The third shot hit Kennedy in the head, killing him instantly. Texas governor John Connally was also wounded. Oswald was killed by Jack Ruby two days later. Kennedy is the most recent President of the United States to be assassinated. |
November 24, 1963 | Lee Harvey Oswald | Jack Ruby | Revenge for killing John F. Kennedy |
February 21, 1965 | Malcolm X, black Muslim leader | Norman 3X Butler, Thomas 15X Johnson, Talmadge Hayer | Killed in a Manhattan banquet room as he began a speech. |
August 25, 1967 | George Lincoln Rockwell, leader of the American Nazi Party | John Patler, a former aide | Shot in the chest as he was leaving a laundromat. |
April 4, 1968 | Martin Luther King Jr., U.S. civil rights activist.[7] | James Earl Ray [13] | Ray pleaded guilty but later recanted, while a 1999 civil trial convicted Jowers and 'unknown others', while also noting that 'governmental agencies were parties' to the plot.[14] See Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. |
June 5, 1968 | Robert F. Kennedy, American politician, who served as a United States Senator for New York and leading Democratic presidential candidate in 1968. | Sirhan Sirhan | Shot after giving a speech after winning the California primary. Died 26 hours later on June 6. Sirhan was convicted on April 17, 1969, and less than a week later was sentenced to death.[15] The sentence was commuted to life in prison in 1972 after the California Supreme Court, in its decision in California v. Anderson, invalidated all pending death sentences imposed in California prior to 1972. |
December 4, 1969 | Fred Hampton, deputy chairman of the Black Panther Party | Chicago Police Department, with involvement by the FBI | Killed by the Chicago Police Department in a raid on December 4, 1969. The status of this as an assassination is somewhat disputed; however many sources see this as an assassination or at least a politically-motivated extrajudicial execution, with support from the FBI's COINTELPRO program.[16][17][18][19][20][21] |
1973 | Marcus Foster, School District Superintendent in Oakland, CA | Donald DeFreeze, Joe Remiro and Russ Little | Killed by members of the Symbionese Liberation Army |
June 30, 1974 | Alberta Williams King, mother of Martin Luther King Jr., and Edward Boykin, church deacon | Marcus Chenault | Killed while her husband was preaching. |
September 21, 1976 | Orlando Letelier, Chilean ambassador to the United States for the administration of Chile's democratically elected President Salvador Allende | Michael Townley | Killed along with his American assistant, Ronni Moffitt, by a car bomb placed by Chilean DINA agents. |
November 27, 1978 | Harvey Milk, San Francisco Supervisor, first openly gay elected official in the US, and gay rights activist, and George Moscone, mayor of San Francisco | Dan White, former San Francisco Supervisor who opposed Milk's advocacy | See Moscone–Milk assassinations |
December 8, 1980 | John Lennon, British musician, member of The Beatles | Mark David Chapman | Shot multiple times and killed by Mark David Chapman. Chapman was a former fan of Lennon's band, until when Lennon said that they were more famous than Jesus. See Assassination of John Lennon. |
June 18, 1984 | Alan Berg, radio talk-show host | Jean Craig, David Lane, Bruce Pierce, and Richard Scutari | Killed by members of the white nationalist group The Order. |
October 15, 1984 | Henry Liu, Taiwanese-American writer | Wu Tun and Tung Kuei-sen | Allegedly killed by Kuomintang agents |
1985 | Alex Odeh, Arab anti-discrimination group leader | Killed when bomb exploded in his Santa Ana, California office | |
1986 | Alejandro González Malavé, undercover policeman | Killed in Bayamón | |
August 22, 1989 | Huey Newton, founder of Black Panther Party | Tyrone Robinson | Killed by member of Black Guerrilla Army (BGA). |
1990 | Meir David Kahane, Member of the Israeli Knesset, Founder of the JDL and the Kach Party, Zionist | El Said Nosair | Killed by an Arab gunman in a Manhattan hotel, El Said Nosair who was found guilty of conspiracy charges linking him to Sheik Abdul Rahman, "the blind sheik", Al Qaeda's point man in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. Kahane's assassination was Al Qaeda's first act of terror on US soil. |
1991 | Ioan P. Culianu, Romanian historian of religion, culture, and ideas | Killed at the University of Chicago where he taught at the Divinity School Swift Hall, allegedly because of opposition to his writings. | |
1993 | David Gunn, abortion provider | Michael F. Griffin | Shot outside his clinic. See Murder of David Gunn. |
1994 | John Britton, physician, abortion provider | Paul Jennings Hill | Shot at his clinic. |
September 13, 1996 | Tupac Shakur, rapper | Orlando Anderson | Shot in Las Vegas after leaving a boxing match |
March 9, 1997 | Christopher "Notorious B.I.G." Wallace, rapper | Shot in Los Angeles | |
October 23, 1998 | Barnett Slepian, physician, abortion provider | James Charles Kopp | Shot in his kitchen. |
July 15, 1997 | Gianni Versace, fashion designer | Andrew Cunanan | Shot on his home's front steps in Miami |
2007 | Chauncey Bailey, Oakland Tribune journalist | Devaughndre Broussard | Shot on the street in Oakland. |
February 7, 2008 | Mike Swoboda, mayor of Kirkwood, Missouri | Charles "Cookie" Thornton | Kirkwood City Council shooting |
May 31, 2009 | George Tiller, physician | Scott Roeder | Shot by anti-abortion extremist as he ushered at his church. |
June 10, 2016 | Christina Grimmie, singer | Kevin Loibl | Shot while signing autographs in Florida |
June 18, 2018 | Jahseh "XXXTentacion" Onfroy, rapper | Michael Boatwright | Shot in Florida |
March 31, 2019 | Nipsey Hussle, rapper and producer | Eric Ronald Holder, Jr. | Shot in front of his clothing store, Marathon Clothing, in South Los Angeles |
February 19, 2020 | Bashar "Pop Smoke" Jackson, rapper | Corey Walker, Keandre Rogers, and 2 others unidentified by police | Killed in a home invasion |
November 6, 2020 | Dayvon "King Von" Bennett, rapper | Timothy "Lul Timm" Leeks | Shot and killed while trying to stop an altercation outside an Atlanta nightclub |
Uruguay
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1868 | Bernardo P. Berro, Uruguayan president, 1860 to 1864. | ||
February 19, 1868 | Venancio Flores, Uruguayan president, 1865 to February 15, 1868. | ||
1897 | Juan Idiarte Borda, Uruguayan president | ||
1992 | Eugenio Berríos, Chilean chemist who worked for the DINA during the Pinochet dictatorship | Killed in Uruguay by Chilean secret services for him "knowing too much". |
Venezuela
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
November 13, 1950 | Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela[9] | Rafael Simón Urbina | |
October 21, 1952 | Leonardo Ruiz Pineda, member and one of the founders of Acción Democrática | Dirección de Seguridad Nacional | Assassinated by dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez's political police[22] |
2004 | Danilo Anderson, state prosecutor | ||
2014 | Robert Serra, member of the National Assembly | ||
2018 | Óscar Pérez, Venezuelan rebel leader | Extrajudicially killed by Venezuelan National Guard | Investigator for the CICPC. |
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Australia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1802 | Pemulwuy | Henry Hacking | Shot and killed by British sailor Henry Hacking under orders by Governor Phillip Gidley King |
February 12, 1894 | William Paisley, Mayor of Burwood, NSW | ||
June 23, 1975 | Shirley Finn | Very likely murdered by corrupt police. | |
July 4, 1975 | Juanita Nielsen | Ruled a murder at a 1983 coronial inquest. | |
July 15, 1977 | Donald Mackay, anti-drugs campaigner | ||
December 17, 1980 | Sarik Ariyak, Turkish Consul General | ||
1989 | Colin Winchester, Assistant Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police | ||
1994 | John Newman, New South Wales state Member for Cabramatta |
New Caledonia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Jean-Marie Tjibaou, Kanak independence leader |
Samoa
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Luagalau Levaula Kamu, cabinet minister |
Palau
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | Haruo Remeliik, president |
West Papua
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
April 26, 1984 | Arnold Ap, songman and ethnomusicologist | Shot in back by Indonesian military unit upon release from prison[23] | |
March 14, 1996 | Thomas Wainggai, Independence leader | Allegedly poisoned by Indonesian intelligence officers in Cipinang prison.[23] | |
November 10, 2001 | Theys Eluay, West Papuan Independence movement leader | Assassinated by Kopassus officers after attending a military dinner in Jayapura[23] | |
December 16, 2009 | Kelly Kwalik, West papuan guerrilla leader | Assassinated by Detachment 88 officers in Timika[23] | |
June 14, 2012 | Mako Tabuni, Chairman of main civil resistance independence organisation, West Papua National Committee(KNPB) | Assassinated by Detachment 88 officers in Jayapura[24] |
See also
- List of assassinated anticolonialist leaders
- List of assassinations by car bombing
- List of assassinated and executed heads of state and government
- List of assassinated serving ambassadors
- List of Israeli assassinations
- List of Iranian assassinations
- List of heads of state and government who survived assassination attempts
- List of people who survived assassination attempts
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of fictional assassins
References
- Parker, Matthew "The Sugar Barons", Ch. 18
- Fischer, David Hackett "Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America" pg. 319
- https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-46559926
- "History". canadiansoldiers.com.
- "Veneno para un magnicidio". Elpais.com. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- "Habla Mayor (R) Carlos Herrera Jimenez, procesado por el Caso Tucapel". 2008-01-17. Archived from the original on 2008-01-17. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- World Almanac 2004, p156
- Téllez, Carmen Helena (2001), "Machado, Marianella", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2021-01-26
- World Almanac 1967, p257
- World Almanac 1982, p750
- "Mexican politician shot dead by lurking assassin as he posed for selfie". Daily Mirror. June 11, 2018.
- Some conspiracy theories dispute this
- Some conspiracy theories dispute this
- Complete Transcript of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassination Conspiracy Trial (from The King Center website)
- "Sirhan Sirhan Kept Behind Bars". CBS. 2003-03-06. Retrieved 2008-05-18.
- Gottlieb, Jeff; Cohen, Jeff (1976-12-26). "Was Fred Hampton Executed?". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- Martin, Alison (2020-12-02). "This week in history: Fred Hampton's murder makes headlines". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- Lee, William. "In 1969, charismatic Black Panthers leader Fred Hampton was killed in a hail of gunfire. 50 years later, the fight against police brutality continues". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- Haas, Jeffrey (2011). The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther. Lawrence Hill Books. ISBN 978-1569767092.
- Taylor, G. Flint; Partner, ContributorFounding; Office, People’s Law (2012-12-05). "'Nothing but a Northern Lynching': The Assassination of Fred Hampton". HuffPost. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- "The Assassination · The Assassination of Fred Hampton · Digital Chicago". digitalchicagohistory.org. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- (in Spanish) venezuelatuya.com, Leonardo Ruiz Pineda
- Papua, West (2012-06-18). "Papua's Fallen Leaders – arena". Arena.org.au. Archived from the original on 2013-04-27. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
- "7.30". ABC. 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
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