List of bridges in Nepal
Historical and architectural interest bridges
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Name ! scope=col |Nepali ! scope=col width="170" |Distinction ! scope=col |Length ! scope=col |Type ! scope=col |Carries<br />''Crosses'' ! scope=col |Opened ! scope=col |Location ! scope=col |Province ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- |[[File:Pont à encorbellement 001.jpg|150px]]||_row_count|| || ||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Common kind of bridge in Nepal|| ||<small>{{Sort|L|[[Cantilever bridge|Cantilever]] [[Log bridge]]<br />Wood}}</small>|| || || || ||<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EilTIAPZ61sC&pg=RA9-PA15 | title=New Bridges Move Mountain People |publisher=Agenda, Volumes 1 & 2, Press and Publications Division, Office of Public Affairs, Agency for International Development |page=15 |date=1978 }}</ref> |- |[[File:Nepal 2018-03-26 (41731486672).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Larja Dobhan Footbridge]]|| ||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Sagarmatha National Park]]<br />[[File:World Heritage Logo global.svg|25px]] [[World Heritage Site]] (1979)|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footridge (Lukla - Everest Base Camp Trekking Route)<br />''[[Dudh Koshi]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Namche Bazaar]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|47|24.2|N|86|43|07.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Larja Dobhan Footbridge}}</small>||[[Province No. 1]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/120/ |title=Sagarmatha National Park |website=whc.unesco.org }}</ref> |- |[[File:The Friendship Bridge connecting China with Nepal.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge]]||{{lang|ne|मितेरी पुल}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[China–Nepal border]]|| ||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />Concrete deck arch}}</small>||<center><small>[[Araniko Highway]]<br />''[[Sunkoshi River]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Kodari]] - [[Zhangmu]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|58|24.9|N|85|57|50.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge}}</small>||[[Bagmati Pradesh]]<br />{{CHN}}||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nepalresearch.com/publications/gautam_sa_and_china.pdf |title=South Asia and China: Towards Inter-Regional Cooperation |author=Upendra Gautam |location=Kathmandu, Nepal |date=March 2003 |publisher=China Study Center |isbn=99933-53-33-7 }}</ref> |- |[[File:Dodhara Chandani Multispan Pedestrian Bridge1.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Dodhara Chandani Bridge]]||{{lang|ne|दोधारा चाँदनी पुल}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|225|m|ft|abbr=on}} (x4)||{{convert|1453|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel, 8 pylons}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Sharda River]]''</small></center>||2005||[[Mahakali, Kanchanpur|Mahakali]]<br /><small>{{Coord|28|55|20.8|N|80|06|27.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dodhara Chandani Bridge}}</small>||[[Sudurpashchim Pradesh]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/dhodhara-chandani-suspension-bridges | title=Dhodhara-Chandani Suspension Bridges}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dolidar.gov.np/pro_TBSSP_dodhara.html |title=Program & Projects - Dodhara Chandani Multispan Pedestrian Bridge |publisher=Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads, Government of Nepal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070802225627/http://www.dolidar.gov.np/pro_TBSSP_dodhara.html |archive-date=August 2007 |website=dolidar.gov.np }}</ref> |- |[[File:Bungy The Last Resort, Nepal P5166787.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Bhote Kosi Bungee Footbridge]]|| ||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Bungee jumping]] spot<br />Height : {{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|166|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Bhote Koshi]]''</small></center>||1999||[[Listikot]] - [[Gathi]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|52|33.0|N|85|53|32.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bhote Kosi Bungee Bridge}}</small>||[[Bagmati Pradesh]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/bhote-kosi-bungee-bridge | title=Bhote Kosi Bungee Footbridge }}</ref> |}
Major road bridges
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Name ! scope=col |Nepali ! scope=col |Span ! scope=col |Length ! scope=col width="100" |Type ! scope=col width="100" |Carries<br />''Crosses'' ! scope=col |Opened ! scope=col |Location ! scope=col |Province ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- |[[File:KARNALI BRIDGE.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Karnali Bridge]]||{{lang|ne|कर्णाली पुल}}||{{convert|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Steel truss deck, steel pylon<br />325+175}}</small>||<center><small>[[Mahendra Highway]]<br />''[[Ghaghara]]''</small></center>||1993||[[Chisapani, Banke|Chisapani]]<br /><small>{{Coord|28|38|29.1|N|81|16|59.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Karnali Bridge}}</small>||[[Province No. 5]]<br />[[Sudurpashchim Pradesh]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/karnali-river-bridge | title=Karnali River Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233831850_The_response_of_Karnali_Bridge_Nepal_to_near-fault_earthquakes | author=Bipin Shrestha, Roshan Tuladhar | title=The response of Karnali Bridge, Nepal to near-fault earthquakes |publisher=ICE Publishing - Institution of Civil Engineers |date=December 2012 }}</ref> |- |[[File:Mugling Bridge Prithivi Highway.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Mugling Bridge]]||{{lang|ne|मुग्लिङमा पुल}}||{{convert|125|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel truss deck, concrete pylons}}</small>||<center><small>[[Prithvi Highway]]<br />''[[Trishuli River]]''</small></center>||1972||[[Mugling]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|51|14.4|N|84|33|26.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Mugling Bridge}}</small>||[[Gandaki Pradesh]]<br />[[Bagmati Pradesh]]||<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JIE/article/download/16769/13630/0 | author=Jagat Kumar Shrestha| title=Effect of Modification of Deck Properties on Suspension Bridges |publisher=Journal of the Institute of Engineering |date=2016 }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Arun River Bridge]]|| ||{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|STR|[[Truss bridge|Truss]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Arun River, China–Nepal|Arun River]]''</small></center>||2013||[[Leguwa]] - [[Jarayotar, Bhojpur|Jarayotar]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|08|23.5|N|87|16|02.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Arun River Bridge}}</small>||[[Province No. 1]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.steel-bridges.com/existingbridge-arun-khola.htm3 |title=120 metre Arun River Steel Truss Bridge |website=steel-bridges.com }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[New Mugling Bridge]]|| ||{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />Concrete deck arch}}</small>||<center><small>[[Prithvi Highway]]<br />''[[Trishuli River]]''</small></center>||2019||[[Mugling]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|51|16.9|N|84|33|26.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=New Mugling Bridge}}</small>||[[Gandaki Pradesh]]<br />[[Bagmati Pradesh]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jalapnepal.com/home |title=Mugling Arch Falsework (span 120m) |website=jalapnepal.com }}</ref> |}
Major footbridges
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Name ! scope=col |Nepali ! scope=col |Span ! scope=col |Length ! scope=col width="100" |Type ! scope=col width="100" |Carries<br />''Crosses'' ! scope=col |Opened ! scope=col |Location ! scope=col |Province ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- | ||_row_count||[[Kushma Bungy Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|490|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Gandaki River]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Kusma, Nepal|Kusma]] - [[Narayansthan]]<br /><small>{{Coord|28|13|21.1|N|83|40|21.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma Bungy Footbridge}}</small>||[[Gandaki Pradesh]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Bungy_Footbridge |title=Kushma Bungy Footbridge |website=highestbridges.com }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Kushma Mudikuwa Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|359|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Modi Nadi]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Kusma, Nepal|Kusma]] - [[Mudikuwa]]<br /><small>{{Coord|28|12|07.4|N|83|40|21.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma Mudikuwa Footbridge}}</small>||[[Gandaki Pradesh]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Mudikuwa_Footbridge |title=Kushma Mudikuwa Footbridge |website=highestbridges.com }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Triveni Garas Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Kamala River]]''</small></center>||2010||[[Dudhauli]] - [[Katari]]<br /><small>{{Coord|26|55|43.8|N|86|15|54.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Triveni Garas Footbridge}}</small>||[[Bagmati Pradesh]]<br />[[Province No. 1]]||<ref name ="NEPALTRAIL36">[[#NEPALTRAIL|Nepal Trail Bridge Record]], p.36</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Bunwajor Ghat II Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|349|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Dudh Koshi]]''</small></center>||1996||[[Bopun]] - [[Chaudandi]]<br /><small>{{Coord|26|54|09.3|N|86|55|16.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bunwajor Ghat II Footbridge}}</small>||[[Province No. 1]]||<ref name ="NEPALTRAIL29">[[#NEPALTRAIL|Nepal Trail Bridge Record]], p.29</ref> |- |[[File:Badagaun-Kaiyan trail bridge.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Kushma Balewa Bridge]]|| ||{{convert|347|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Gandaki River]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Kusma, Nepal|Kusma]] - [[Narayansthan]]<br /><small>{{Coord|28|12|15.6|N|83|40|16.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma Balewa Bridge}}</small>||[[Gandaki Pradesh]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Balewa_Footbridge |title=Kushma Balewa Footbridge |website=highestbridges.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:अग्लो पुल.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Kushma-Gyadi Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|344|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Modi Nadi]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Kusma, Nepal|Kusma]]<br /><small>{{Coord|28|12|33.6|N|83|40|42.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma-Gyadi Footbridge}}</small>||[[Gandaki Pradesh]]||<ref name ="NEPALTRAIL80">[[#NEPALTRAIL|Nepal Trail Bridge Record]], p.80</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Gyadi_Footbridge |title=Kushma Gyadi Footbridge |website=highestbridges.com }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Sheramalakot Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|336|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Tadi River]]''</small></center>||2011|| || ||<ref name ="NEPALTRAIL54">[[#NEPALTRAIL|Nepal Trail Bridge Record]], p.54</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Budhsingaratmate Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|311|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Trishuli River]]''</small></center>||2011||[[Ratmate]] - [[Budhsing]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|51|28.2|N|85|03|28.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Budhsingaratmate Footbridge}}</small>||[[Bagmati Pradesh]]||<ref name ="NEPALTRAIL54"/> |- | ||_row_count||[[Leguwa Ghat Footbridge]]|| ||{{convert|310|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Arun River, China–Nepal|Arun River]]''</small></center>||1982||[[Leguwa]] - [[Jarayotar, Bhojpur|Jarayotar]]<br /><small>{{Coord|27|08|44.5|N|87|16|16.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Leguwa Ghat Footbridge}}</small>||[[Province No. 1]]||<ref name ="NEPALTRAIL20">[[#NEPALTRAIL|Nepal Trail Bridge Record]], p.20</ref> |}
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- Others references
External links
- "Locals Roads Bridge Programme". lrbpnepal.org. Government of Nepal.
- "Nepal Trail Bridges". nepaltrailbridges.org. Archived from the original on October 2008.
- "Ropeway Nepal". ropewaynepal.com.
- "Harper Bridges". harperbridges.com. Archived from the original on February 2012.
- "Suspension Bridges of Nepal". bridgemeister.com.
- "Category: Bridges in Nepal". highestbridges.com.
Further reading
- "Nepal Trail Bridge Record" (PDF). dolidar.gov.np. May 2011.
- "Trail Bridges In Nepal: Bridges To Prosperity". International Journal of Bridge Engineering (IJBE). 2017.
- "Asia Brief - Trail Bridges In Nepal: Partnership Results" (PDF). eda.admin.ch. SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation - East Asia Division. July 2006.