List of bridges in Turkey
Historical and architectural interest bridges
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Name ! scope=col |Turkish ! scope=col width="170" |Distinction ! scope=col |Length ! scope=col |Type ! scope=col |Carries<br />''Crosses'' ! scope=col |Opened ! scope=col |Location ! scope=col |Region ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- |[[File:Silifke Bridge Mersin Province.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Taşköprü (Silifke)]]||{{lang|tr|Taşköprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|17.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />7 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />İlhan Akgün Cd <br />''[[Göksu]]''</small></center>||78||[[Silifke]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|22|45.3|N|33|55|30.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Taşköprü (Silifke)}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kenthaber.com/akdeniz/mersin/silifke/Rehber/kopruler/silifke-goksu-koprusu-taskopru-koprusu |title=Silifke (Göksu Köprüsü-Taşköprü) Köprüsü |language=tr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704083330/http://www.kenthaber.com/akdeniz/mersin/silifke/Rehber/kopruler/silifke-goksu-koprusu-taskopru-koprusu |archive-date=July 2013 |website=kenthaber.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Severan Bridge, Turkey 01.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Severan Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Cendere Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|34.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />Second largest arch ever achieved by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]||{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />2 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Kahta Sincik Yolu<br />''[[Cendere Çayı]]''</small></center>||2nd century||[[Burmapınar, Kahta|Burmapınar]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|55|58.1|N|38|36|30.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Severan Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/cendere-bridge | title=Cendere Bridge }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archserve.id.ucsb.edu/courses/arthistory/152k/bridges.html |title=Bridges - The Severan Bridge |website=archserve.id.ucsb.edu }}</ref> |- |[[File:Eurymedon Bridge, Selge, Turkey. Pic 10-2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Eurymedon Bridge (Selge)]]||{{lang|tr|Oluk Köprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|14|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Köprüçay River]]''</small></center>||2nd century||[[Selge]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|11|31.3|N|31|10|51.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Eurymedon Bridge (Selge)}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]|| |- |[[File:AizanoiBrücke.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Penkalas Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Penkalas Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| || ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />5 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />Cumhuriyet Cd<br />''[[Penkalas]]''</small></center>||2nd century||[[Çavdarhisar]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|12|03.1|N|29|36|44.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Penkalas Bridge}}</small>||[[Aegean Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/penkalas-bridge | title=Penkalas Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Bridge near Limyra. Pic 04.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Bridge near Limyra]]||{{lang|tr|Kırkgöz Kemeri}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|One of the oldest [[Circular segment|segmented]] arch bridges in the world<br />Span : {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|360|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />28 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''Alakır Çayı''</small></center>||3rd century||[[Limyra]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|20|56.0|N|30|12|23.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bridge near Limyra}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/bridge-near-limyra | title=Bridge near Limyra}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book | last = Wurster | first = Wolfgang W. | last2 = Ganzert | first2 = Joachim | year = 1978 | title = Eine Brücke bei Limyra in Lykien | periodical = Archäologischer Anzeiger | publication-place = Berlin | publisher = [[German Archaeological Institute]] | pages = 288–307 | issn = 0003-8105 |language=de}}</ref> |- |[[File:Su kemeri (yakın).JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Valens Aqueduct]]||{{lang|tr|Bozdoğan Kemeri}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|971|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />2 levels, 86 arches}}</small>||<center><small>[[Aqueduct (bridge)|Aqueduct]]</small></center>||368||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Fatih]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|00|57.7|N|28|57|20.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Valens Aqueduct}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/valens-aqueduct | title=Valens Aqueduct}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thebyzantinelegacy.com/valens-aqueduct |title=Valens Aqueducts |website=thebyzantinelegacy.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Macestus Bridge 5.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Macestus Bridge]]<br /><small>''in ruins''</small>||{{lang|tr|Sultançayır Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|14.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|234|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />13 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Out of order<br />''[[Simav River]]''</small></center>||4th century||[[Susurluk]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|51|55.7|N|28|09|54.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Macestus Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]|| |- |[[File:Aesepus Bridge 3.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Aesepus Bridge]]<br /><small>''in ruins''</small>||{{lang|tr|Güvercin Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|12.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|158|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />11 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Out of order<br />''[[Aesepus River]]''</small></center>||4th century||[[Ulukır, Gönen|Ulukır]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|16|03.0|N|27|36|08.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Aesepus Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/aesepus-bridge | title=Aesepus Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:MisisBrücke.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Misis Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Misis Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|133|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />9 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Ceyhan River]]''</small></center>||4th century||[[Mopsuestia]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|57|24.3|N|35|37|33.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Misis Bridge}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adanadan.biz/icerik.asp?ICID=221 |title=Ceyhan üzerinde bir gerdanlık... |website=adanadan.biz }}</ref> |- |[[File:Sangarius Bridge, Justinyen Köprüsü-2.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Sangarius Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Justinianos Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|24.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|429|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />12 arches}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Sakarya River]]''</small></center>||562||[[Adapazarı]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|44|14.6|N|30|22|22.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Sangarius Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/sangarius-bridge | title=Sangarius Bridge}}</ref> |- |||_row_count||[[Karamagara Bridge]]<br /><small>''submerged under [[Keban Dam]] reservoir''</small>||{{lang|tr|Karamağara Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Possibly earliest known pointed arch bridge<br />Span : {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch}}</small>||<center><small>Out of order<br />''[[Arapgir Çayı]]''</small></center>||6th century||[[Ağın]] - [[Demirçarık]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|55|29.9|N|38|39|30.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Karamagara Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/karamagara-bridge | title=Karamagara Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Baç Bridge.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Baç Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Baç Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />3 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Berdan River]]''</small></center>||6th century||[[Tarsus, Mersin|Tarsus]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|55|16.4|N|34|55|03.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Baç Bridge}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]|| |- |[[File:Pozantı Ak Köprü, old stone bridge restored in various periods, Cappadocia, Turkey (37552274866).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Şekerpınarı Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Şekerpınarı Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|10.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|83|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Çakıtsuyu Creek]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Ulukışla]] - [[Alpu (Adana)|Alpu]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|28|15.5|N|34|51|43.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Şekerpınarı Bridge}}</small>||[[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]<br />[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pozanti.gov.tr/kultur-ve-tarihi-eserler |title=Kültür ve Tarihi Eserler - Akköprü |language=tr |website=pozanti.gov.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:Adana Roman Bridge (Taşköprü), Turkey (36694356272).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Taşköprü (Adana)]]||{{lang|tr|Taşköprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|310|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />14 arches}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Seyhan River]]''</small></center>||9th century||[[Adana]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|59|10.5|N|35|20|05.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Taşköprü (Adana)}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/adana-bridge | title=Adana Bridge }}</ref> |- |[[File:OnGozluBridge.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Dicle Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Dicle Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|178|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />10 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Tigris]]''</small></center>||1067||[[Diyarbakır]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|53|13.8|N|40|13|43.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dicle Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref group="I">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/16925_04_49.pdf |title=Tarihi Diyarbakır Köprülerinin Mimari, Hidrolojik Ve Jeolojik Açıdan |trans-title=Architectural, Hydrolic and Geological Evaluation of Diyarbakır Bridges }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kenthaber.com/guneydogu-anadolu/diyarbakir/merkez/Rehber/kopruler/dicle-koprusu-on-gozlu-kopru |title=Dicle Köprüsü (On Gözlü Köprü) |language=tr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318033850/http://www.kenthaber.com/guneydogu-anadolu/diyarbakir/merkez/Rehber/kopruler/dicle-koprusu-on-gozlu-kopru |archive-date=March 2012 |website=kenthaber.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Tigris, Hasankeyf, Turkey, 2010.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Old Bridge, Hasankeyf]]<br /><small>''in ruins''</small>||{{lang|tr|Eski Köprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />4 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Out of order<br />''[[Tigris]]''</small></center>||1116||[[Hasankeyf]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|42|51.8|N|41|24|39.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Old Bridge, Hasankeyf}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/hasankeyf-bridge | title=Hasankeyf Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Diyarbakirsilvanmalabadi.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Malabadi Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Malabadi Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|38.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Batman River]]''</small></center>||1147||[[Silvan, Diyarbakır|Silvan]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|09|13.2|N|41|12|14.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Malabadi Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/malabadi-bridge | title=Malabadi Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref group="I">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/17505_58_54.pdf |title=Tarihi Malabadi (Batman Su) Köprüsü’ndeYürütülen Restorasyon-Konservasyon Çalışmaları |trans-title=Restoration - Conservation Studies Carried Out on the Historical Malabadi (Batman Su) Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Çobandede bridge2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Çobandede Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Çobandede Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|220|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />6 arches}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Aras (river)]]''</small></center>||1298||[[Köprüköy]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|58|12.0|N|41|53|18.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Çobandede Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref group="I">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/17501_57_14.pdf |title=Tarihi Köprülerin Restorasyonları Kapsamında Yürütülen Yapısal Analiz Çalışmaları ve Sonuçları |trans-title=Structural Analysis Studies Carried Out Within the Scope of Restorations of Historical Bridges and Their Results }}</ref> |- |[[File:The Roman Eurymedon Bridge, reconstructed in the 13th century (12908874965).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Eurymedon Bridge (Aspendos)]]||{{lang|tr|Köprüpazar Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|259|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />9 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Köprüçay River]]''</small></center>||13th century||[[Aspendos]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|54|51.2|N|31|09|47.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Eurymedon Bridge (Aspendos)}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/seljuk-eurymedon-bridge | title=Seljuk Eurymedon Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Akköprü 2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Akköprü]]||{{lang|tr|Akköprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| || ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />7 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Ankara River]]''</small></center>||13th century||[[Ankara]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|57|14.0|N|32|49|56.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Akköprü}}</small>||[[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/akkopru | title=Akköprü}}</ref> |- |[[File:The remains of a bridge2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||{{Interlanguage link multi|Akhurian River Bridge|hy|3=Անիի կամուրջ}}<br /><small>''in ruins''</small>||{{lang|tr|Ani Arpaçayı Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Armenia–Turkey border]]<br />Span : {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch}}</small>||<center><small>Out of order<br />''[[Akhurian River]]''</small></center>||13th century||[[Ani]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|30|15.4|N|43|34|22.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Akhurian River Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]<br />{{ARM}}||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/akhurian-river-bridge | title=Akhurian River Bridge }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.virtualani.org/bridge/index.htm |title=The Bridge Over The Akhurian River |website=virtualani.org }}</ref> |- |[[File:Edirne Gazi Mihal Bridge.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Gazi Mihal Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Gazi Mihal Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| || ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />16 arches}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Tundzha]]''</small></center>||13th century||[[Edirne]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|40|36.0|N|26|32|30.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Gazi Mihal Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref name="edirne">{{cite web |url=http://www.edirnevdb.gov.tr/kultur/kopruler.html |title=Edirne Köprüleri |language=tr |website=edirnevdb.gov.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:Uzun köprü (6).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Uzunköprü Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Uzun köprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Longest stone arch bridge in Turkey||{{convert|1392|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />174 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />Edirne Çanakkale Yolu<br />''[[Ergene]]''</small></center>||1443||[[Uzunköprü]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|16|39.7|N|26|40|30.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Uzunköprü Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/long-bridge-1443-uzunkopru | title=Long Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6042/ |title=The Bridge of Uzunköprü |website=whc.unesco.org }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/uzunkopru--ergene |title=Uzunköprü |website=islamansiklopedisi.org.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:FatihBridgeEdirne.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Fatih Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Fatih Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| || ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />3 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Tundzha]]''</small></center>||1452||[[Edirne]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|41|24.7|N|26|33|23.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Fatih Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref name="edirne"/> |- |[[File:Şahruh Köprüsü 2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Şahruh Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Şahruh Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|161|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />8 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Kızılırmak River]]''</small></center>||15th century||[[Sarıoğlan]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|11|02.1|N|35|56|14.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Şahruh Bridge}}</small>||[[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kayseriden.biz/icerik.asp?ICID=228 |title=Kızılırmak üzerinde bir gerdanlık: Şahruh Köprüsü |language=tr |website=kayseriden.biz }}</ref> |- |[[File:KanuniBridge (3).JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Kanuni Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Kanuni Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Conception by [[Mimar Sinan]]||{{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />4 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Tundzha]]''</small></center>||1554||[[Edirne]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|41|13.9|N|26|33|31.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kanuni Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/edirne-bridge | title=Edirne Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref name="edirne"/> |- |[[File:KüçükçekmeceBridge (7).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Küçükçekmece Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Küçükçekmece Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Conception by [[Mimar Sinan]]||{{convert|227|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />13 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Lake Küçükçekmece]]''</small></center>||1560||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Küçükçekmece]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|40|59|19.8|N|28|46|12.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Küçükçekmece Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://v3.arkitera.com/h37271-kucukcekmecedeki-tarihi-mimar-sinan-koprusu-ihya-edildi.html |title=Küçükçekmece''deki tarihi Mimar Sinan Köprüsü ihya edildi |language=tr |website=v3.arkitera.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Buyuckcekmese Puente TURKIA - De Mimar Sinan Arquitecto otomano imperial.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Kanuni Sultan Suleiman bridge (Istanbul)|Kanuni Sultan Suleiman bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Conception by [[Mimar Sinan]]||{{convert|636|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />28 arches}}</small>||<center><small> <br />''[[Büyükçekmece]]''</small></center>||1567||[[Büyükçekmece]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|01|18.7|N|28|34|14.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kanuni Sultan Suleiman bridge (Istanbul)}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/sultan-suleyman-bridge | title=Sultan Süleyman Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.buyukcekmece.gov.tr/?f=Turizm&id=1&title=Buyukcekmece-Kanuni-Sultan-Suleyman-Koprusu |title=Büyükçekmece Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Köprüsü |language=tr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404081508/http://www.buyukcekmece.gov.tr/?f=Turizm&id=1&title=Buyukcekmece-Kanuni-Sultan-Suleyman-Koprusu |archive-date=April 2015 |website=buyukcekmece.gov.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:Edirne Yalnizgoz Bridge.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Yalnızgöz Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Yalnızgöz Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| || ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Tundzha]]''</small></center>||1570||[[Edirne]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|40|58.2|N|26|32|47.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yalnızgöz Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref name="edirne"/> |- |[[File:Edirne Tunca Bridge 2.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Tunca Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Tunca Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|136|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />12 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Tundzha]]''</small></center>||1615||[[Edirne]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|40|04.3|N|26|33|15.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Tunca Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref name="edirne"/> |- |[[File:Irgandı köprüsü-Köprülü çarşı veya çarşılı köprü, Bursa.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Irgandı Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Irgandı Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Built-on bridge|| ||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''[[Gökdere (river)|Gökdere]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Bursa]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|10|54.8|N|29|04|14.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Irgandı Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/irgandi-bridge | title=Irgandı Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Aqueduc Incekaya, Safranbolu.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[İncekaya Aqueduct]]||{{lang|tr|İncekaya su Kemeri}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Height : {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|116|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 main arch}}</small>||<center><small>[[Aqueduct (bridge)|Aqueduct]]<br />''[[Tokatlı Canyon]]''</small></center>||18th century||[[Safranbolu]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|16|56.0|N|32|41|06.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=İncekaya Aqueduct}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/su-kemeri |title=Su Kemeri - Üzerinden su kanalı geçen bir çeşit köprü |language=tr |website=islamansiklopedisi.org.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:Meriç Köprüsü-Edirne (7527370074).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Meriç Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Mecidiye Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|263|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />12 arches}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Maritsa]]''</small></center>||1842||[[Edirne]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|39|48.6|N|26|33|07.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Meriç Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edirnevdb.gov.tr/kultur/kopruler.html |title=Edirne Köprüleri |language=tr |website=edirnevdb.gov.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:Artvin-2611076.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Çifte Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Çifte Köprü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Moon bridge]]s||{{convert|35|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />1 arch<br />[[Twin bridges]]}}</small>||<center><small>Footbridge<br />''Orçi Stream<br />Arhavi Creek''</small></center>||19th century||[[Küçükköy, Arhavi|Küçükköy]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|16|34.8|N|41|22|32.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Çifte Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.atlasdergisi.com/kesfet/gezi/turkiyenin-10-tarihi-koprusu.html |title=Türkiye’nin 10 Tarihi Köprüsü |language=tr |website=atlasdergisi.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Adanavarda.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Varda Viaduct]]||{{lang|tr|Varda Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Span : {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} (x3)<br />Height : {{convert|98|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|172|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|M|[[Masonry]]<br />3 main arches, 8 secondary arches}}</small>||<center><small>[[Berlin–Baghdad railway]]<br />''[[Çakıt Deresi]]''</small></center>||1916||[[Karaisalı]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|14|35.1|N|34|58|36.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Varda Viaduct}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/hacikiri-bridge | title=Hacikiri Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Isstamboul - Pont Unkapani.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Atatürk Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Atatürk Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| ||{{convert|477|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|B|[[Beam bridge|Beam]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>Atatürk Boulevard - Refik Saydam Cd<br />''[[Golden Horn]]''</small></center>||1940||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Fatih]] - [[Beyoğlu]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|01|26.7|N|28|57|53.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Atatürk Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/ataturk-bridge | title=Atatürk Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:BirecikEuphratbrücke.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Birecik Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Birecik Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|One of the 50 [[Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey]]||{{convert|695|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />5 concrete deck arches}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|400 }}<br />''[[Euphrates]]''</small></center>||1956||[[Birecik]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|01|34.2|N|37|58|26.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Birecik Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref name="TMH" group="I">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/31.pdf |title=TMH - Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri - Köprüler - Viyadükler |trans-title=Turkey Engineering News |volume=442-443 |date=2006}}</ref> |- |[[File:Galata Bridge From Tower.JPG|150px]]||_row_count||[[Galata Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Galata Köprüsü}}||bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|Market area on the first floor||{{convert|465|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|B|[[Beam bridge|Beam]]<br />Steel<br />2 levels<br />[[Bascule bridge]]}}</small>||<center><small>Ragıp Gümüşpala Cd - Kemeraltı Cd<br />[[File:Istanbul public transport - T1 line symbol.png|20px|link=T1 (Istanbul Tram)]] [[T1 (Istanbul Tram)]]<br />''[[Golden Horn]]''</small></center>||1994||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Fatih]] - [[Beyoğlu]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|01|12.0|N|28|58|23.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Galata Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/galata-bridge | title=Galata Bridge}}</ref> |}
Major road bridges
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Name ! scope=col |Turkish ! scope=col |Span ! scope=col |Length ! scope=col width="100" |Type ! scope=col width="100" |Carries<br />''Crosses'' ! scope=col |Opened ! scope=col |Location ! scope=col |Region ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- | ||_row_count||[[Çanakkale 1915 Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|1915 Çanakkale Köprüsü}}||{{convert|2023|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|4608|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel box girder deck, steel pylons<br />923+2023+923}}</small>||<center><small>[[Kınalı-Balıkesir Motorway]]<br />''[[Dardanelles]] Strait''</small></center>||2022||[[Gelibolu]] - [[Lâpseki]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|20|20.3|N|26|38|13.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Çanakkale 1915 Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group="Note">Upon completion in 2022, the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge will have the longest span in the world, surpassing the [[Akashi Kaikyō Bridge]] in Japan who held the record since 1998.</ref><br /><ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/canakkale-1915-bridge | title=Çanakkale 1915 Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.1915canakkale.com/en-us |title=The longest mid-span suspension bridge in the world |website=1915canakkale.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Osman Gazi Köprüsü2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Osman Gazi Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Osmangazi Köprüsü}}||{{convert|1550|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|2682|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel box girder deck, steel pylons<br />566+1550+566}}</small>||<center><small>[[File:O-5 otoyolu.png|30px]] [[Otoyol 5]]<br />''[[Gulf of İzmit]]''</small></center>||2016||[[Gebze]] - [[Altınova]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|45|17.7|N|29|30|56.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Osman Gazi Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/osman-gazi-bridge | title=Osman Gazi Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jisf.or.jp/en/activity/sctt/documents/SCTT53.pdf |title=Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow |volume=n°53 |publisher=The Japan Iron and Steel Federation & Japanese Society of Steel Construction |date=April 2018 |website=jisf.or.jp }}</ref> |- |[[File:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge-1642 (47470304532)2.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü}}||{{convert|1408|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|2164|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />with [[Cable-stayed bridge|cable-stays]]<br />Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons}}</small>||<center><small>[[File:O-7 otoyolu.png|30px]] [[Otoyol 7]]<br />[[Double-track railway]]<br />''[[Bosporus]]''</small></center>||2016||[[Garipçe, Istanbul|Garipçe]] - [[Poyrazköy]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|12|11.3|N|29|06|41.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/yavuz-sultan-selim-bridge | title=Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book|title=The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge |publisher=Freyssinet - Structure Magazine Special Issue |url=http://www.freyssinet.nl/freyssinet/wfreyssinet_nl.nsf/0/BEF5A2B4DF7E7F84C125808B004C67EB/$file/STRUCTURE_MAGAZINE_SPECIALISSUE_YSSBRIDGE_EN.PDF |date=November 2016}}</ref> |- |[[File:Istanbul Turkey.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü}}||{{convert|1090|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|1090|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel box girder deck, steel pylons}}</small>||<center><small>[[File:O-2 otoyolu.png|30px]] [[Otoyol 2]]<br />[[File:Tabliczka E80.svg|25px]] [[European route E80]]<br />''[[Bosporus]]''</small></center>||1988||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Sarıyer]] - [[Beykoz]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|05|28.9|N|29|03|41.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/fatih-sultan-mehmet-bridge | title=Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ins.itu.edu.tr/1jscetr/6-YDost.pdf |title=Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsünün Projelendirilme Ve Yapim Aşamaları |author=Yakup Dost, Erdoğan Dedeoğlu |language=tr |publisher=First Collaborative Symposium of Turk-Japan Civil Engineers |date=June 2008 |location=Istanbul |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725064121/http://www.ins.itu.edu.tr/1jscetr/6-YDost.pdf |archive-date=July 2011 |website=ins.itu.edu.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:Bosphorus Bridge-3.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Bosphorus Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Boğaziçi Köprüsü}}||{{convert|1074|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|1560|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|S|[[Suspension bridge|Suspension]]<br />Steel box girder deck, steel pylons}}</small>||<center><small>[[File:O-1 otoyolu.png|30px]] [[Otoyol 1]]<br />''[[Bosporus]]''</small></center>||1973||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Beşiktaş]] - [[Üsküdar]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|02|44.4|N|29|02|05.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bosphorus Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/bosphorus-bridge | title=Bosporus Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bernd-nebel.de/bruecken/index.html?/bruecken/3_bedeutend/bosporus1/bosporus.html |title=Erste Bosporusbrücke, Istanbul, Türkei |language=de |website=bernd-nebel.de }}</ref><br /><ref name="TMH" group="I"/> |- | ||_row_count||[[Nissibi Euphrates Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Nissibi Köprüsü}}||{{convert|400|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|610|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons<br />105+400+105}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|360 }}<br />''[[Euphrates]]''</small></center>||2015||[[Korulu, Gerger|Korulu]] - [[Mezra, Şanlıurfa|Mezra]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|53|55.5|N|38|58|28.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Nissibi Euphrates Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/nissibi-euphrates-bridge | title=Nissibi Euphrates Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>Wiecon Consulting Engineers [[#PRCBDS|Nissibi Cable Stayed Road Bridge]], p.18</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gulsancons.com.tr/en/nissibi-bridge.asp |title=Nissibi Bridge |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214183434/http://www.gulsancons.com.tr/en/nissibi-bridge.asp |archive-date=December 2013 |website=gulsancons.com.tr }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[New Kömürhan Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Yeni Kömürhan Köprüsü}}||{{convert|380|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|660|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Steel box girder deck, concrete pylon<br />180+380+50x2}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Euphrates]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Baskil]] - [[Kale, Malatya|Kale]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|26|25.9|N|38|49|07.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=New Kömürhan Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pipenbaher-consulting.com/project/komurhan/54 |title=Kömürhan Bridge - Highway Elazig - Malatya, Turkey |website=pipenbaher-consulting.com }}</ref><br /><ref>Wiecon Consulting Engineers [[#PRCBDS|The Komurhan Cable Stay Bridge, Eastern Anatolia]], p.13</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Ağın Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Ağın Köprüsü}}||{{convert|280|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|520|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Steel box girder deck, steel pylons<br />120+280+120}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />Ağın Yolu<br />''[[Keban Dam|Lake Keban]]''</small></center>||2015||[[Ağın]] - [[Demirçarık]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|54|54.3|N|38|39|46.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Ağın Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/agin-bridge | title=Ağın Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>Wiecon Consulting Engineers [[#PRCBDS|Agin Cable Stay Bridge, Elazig Province]], p.35</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Güreşen Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Güreşen Köprüsü}}||{{convert|270|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|360|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Concrete pylon<br />270+90}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Çoruh river]]''</small></center>|| ||[[Güreşen]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|25|53.2|N|41|42|11.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Güreşen Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref>Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı [[#SYDB|Güreşen Köprüsü / Artvin]], p.15</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Çamlıca Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Çamlıca Köprüsü}}||{{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />V-shaped legs}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|340 }}</small></center>|| ||[[Ermenek]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|37|10.9|N|33|00|58.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Çamlıca Bridge}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://2016.istanbulbridgeconference.org/files/2016papers/ID_076.pdf |title=Design of the Highest Bridge in Turkey: A Rigid Frame Bridge - Çamlica Bridge |author=Bülent Berk, Özgür Ersin Çaycı, Alp Caner |website=2016.istanbulbridgeconference.org }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yapifen.com.tr/projeler/137/camlica-koprusu |title=Çamlıca Köprüsü |language=tr |website=yapifen.com.tr }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Botan Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Botan Köprüsü}}||{{convert|210|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|450|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />120+210+120}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Uluçay]]''</small></center>||2019||[[Beğendik, Siirt|Beğendik]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|57|53.4|N|42|38|57.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Botan Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/botan-bridge-collapsed-while-under-construction-valley-onur-gonul |title=The Botan Bridge collapsed while under construction in the valley of Botan, between Botan and Pervari, Siirt, Turkey }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Kılıç Arslan II Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Kılıç Arslan II Köprüsü}}||{{convert|205|m|ft|abbr=on}} <small>(x2)</small>||{{convert|410|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon<br />205+205}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Göksu]]''</small></center>||2021||[[Silifke]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|23|57.8|N|33|50|30.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kılıç Arslan II Bridge}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref>Wiecon Consulting Engineers [[#PRCBDS|Silifke Cable Stay Bridge, Mersin Province]], p.11</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nurolinsaat.com.tr/silifke-mut-1-kisim-yolu-projesinin-sozlesmesi-imzalandi.html |title=“Silifke – Mut (1 Kisim) Yolu” Projesi’nin Sözleşmesi İmzalandı |language=tr |website=nurolinsaat.com.tr }}</ref> |- |[[File:MALATYA BEYLER DERESİ KÖPRÜ İNŞAATI.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Beylerderesi Viaduct]]||{{lang|tr|Beylerderesi Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|190|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|420|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|300 }}<br />''Beyler Creek''</small></center>||2011||[[Malatya]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|20|20.4|N|38|12|33.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Beylerderesi Viaduct}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rayhaber.com/2014/07/beylerderesi-viyadugu-bakima-alinacak/ |title=Beylerderesi Viyadüğü Bakıma Alınacak |language=tr |website=rayhaber.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:Bridge over Bosphorus (28064769836).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Golden Horn Metro Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Haliç Metro Köprüsü}}||{{convert|180|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|947|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Steel box girder deck, steel pylons<br />90+180+90<br />[[Swing bridge]]}}</small>||<center><small>[[M2 (Istanbul Metro)]]<br />''[[Golden Horn]]''</small></center>||2014||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Fatih]] - [[Beyoğlu]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|01|22.1|N|28|58|00.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Golden Horn Metro Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/golden-horn-metro-bridge | title=Golden Horn Metro Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>Wiecon Consulting Engineers [[#PRCBDS|Golden Horn Metro Crossing Project, Istanbul]], p.41</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://halicmetrokoprusu.com/Bridge-Type.html |title=Haliç Metro Crossing Bridge - Bridge Type |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227021537/http://halicmetrokoprusu.com/Bridge-Type.html |archive-date=February 2014 |website=halicmetrokoprusu.com }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Çayırhan Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Çayırhan Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|176|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|270|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />V-shaped legs}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|140 }}</small></center>|| ||[[Davutoğlan, Nallıhan]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|06|14.0|N|31|35|45.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Çayırhan Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/cayirhan-bridge-2019 | title=Çayırhan Bridge}}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Second Karababa Bridge]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Karababa Köprüsü}}||{{convert|175|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|395|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />110+175+110}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Euphrates]]''</small></center>||2020||[[Karapınar, Şanlıurfa]] - [[Damlıca, Adıyaman]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|27|56.1|N|38|15|47.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Karababa Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref>Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı [[#SYDB|Karababa Köprüsü / Şanlıurfa]], p.46</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Eyiste Viaduct]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Eyiste Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|170|m|ft|abbr=on}} <small>(x7)</small>||{{convert|1372|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />91+170x7+91}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Göksu]]''</small></center>||2020||[[Bağbaşı]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|06|23.8|N|32|27|56.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Eyiste Viaduct}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref>Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı [[#SYDB|Eyiste Viyadüğü / Konya]], p.35</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Ayvacık Eynel Arch Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Ayvacık Eynel Köprüsü}}||{{convert|168|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />Steel deck arch}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Yeşilırmak (river)|Yeşilırmak]]''</small></center>||2009||[[Ayvacık, Samsun|Ayvacık]] - [[Eynel, Ayvacık|Eynel]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|59|26.7|N|36|38|08.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Ayvacık Eynel Arch Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref name ="HIBE846">[[#HIBE|Handbook of International Bridge Engineering]], p.846</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Second Hasankeyf Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Hasankeyf 2 Köprüsü}}||{{convert|168|m|ft|abbr=on}} <small>(x3)</small>||{{convert|1001|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />91+168x3+86}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Tigris]]''</small></center>||2019||[[Hasankeyf]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|43|48.0|N|41|27|21.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Hasankeyf Bridge}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref>Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı [[#SYDB|Hasankeyf Grubu (Hasankeyf 1-2 ve Başur) Köprüleri ve İkmali / Batman]], p.31</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Gülburnu Viaduct]]||{{lang|tr|Gülburnu Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|165|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|330|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />82+165+82}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|010 }}</small></center>||2008||[[Gülburnu, Espiye|Gülburnu]]<br /><small>{{Coord|40|57|47.3|N|38|39|19.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Gülburnu Viaduct}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/gulburnu-viaduct | title=Gülburnu Viaduct}}</ref><br /><ref name ="HIBE844">[[#HIBE|Handbook of International Bridge Engineering]], p.844</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Budan Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Budan Köprüsü}}||{{convert|165|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|950 }}<br />''[[Çoruh river]]''</small></center>||2011||[[Dokuzoğul, Artvin|Dokuzoğul]] - [[Dikmenli, Artvin|Dikmenli]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|02|23.3|N|41|48|07.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Budan Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref name="DKBK" group="I">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/17557_45_06.pdf |title=Dengeli Konsol Betonarme Köprüler İçin Deneysel Yöntemlere Dayalı Doğal Frekans Formülü |author=Soner Sümerkan, Alemdar Bayraktar, Temel Türker |trans-title=Natural Frequency Formula Based on Experimental Methods for Balanced Console Concrete Bridges |publisher=Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu May 2015 }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Berta Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Berta Köprüsü}}||{{convert|165|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|340|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Okçular Creek]]''</small></center>||2012||[[Hamamlı, Artvin|Hamamlı]] - [[Avcılar, Ardanuç|Avcılar]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|09|57.7|N|41|58|17.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Berta Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref name="DKBK" group="I"/><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dsi.gov.tr/haberler/2012/08/08/dengelikonsolkopru |title=Türkiye'nin En Yüksek Dengeli Konsol Köprüsü Trafiğe Açıldı |language=tr |website=dsi.gov.tr }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Derevenk Viaduct]]<br /><small>''under construction''</small>||{{lang|tr|Derevenk Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|330|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge</small></center>|| ||[[Talas, Turkey|Talas]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|41|11.4|N|35|35|04.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Derevenk Viaduct}}</small>||[[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.freysas.com.tr/tr/devam-eden-projeler/dengeli-konsol/derevenk-viyadugu--derevenk-viaduct |title=Yerinde Döküm Dengeli Konsol/Derevenk Viyadüğü |language=tr |website=freysas.com.tr }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Kanyonpark Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Kanyonpark Köprüsü}}||{{convert|159|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|329|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />Steel deck arch}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Kanyon Park]]''</small></center>||2017||[[Safranbolu]] - [[Karabük]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|14|27.7|N|32|40|04.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kanyonpark Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.turizmavrupa.com/karabuk-ve-safranbolu-bu-kopru-ile-birlesti/ |title=Karabük ve Safranbolu bu köprü ile birleşti |language=tr |website=turizmavrupa.com }}</ref> |- |[[File:DSC04814 Istanbul - Vista del Corno d'Oro dal café Loti di Eyüp - Foto G. Dall'Orto 30-5-2006.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Haliç Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Haliç Köprüsü}}||{{convert|139|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|995|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>[[File:O-1 otoyolu.png|30px]] [[Otoyol 1]]<br />''[[Golden Horn]]''</small></center>||1974<br />1996||[[Istanbul]]<br /><small>[[Fatih]] - [[Beyoğlu]]</small><br /><small>{{Coord|41|02|36.7|N|28|56|30.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Haliç Bridge}}</small>||[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/golden-horn-bridge | title=Golden Horn Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/golden-horn-bridge-1996-istanbul | title=Golden Horn Bridge}}</ref> |- |[[File:Elazığ 03.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Kömürhan Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Kömürhan Köprüsü}}||{{convert|135|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|287|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Concrete<br />76+135+76}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|300 }}<br />''[[Euphrates]]''</small></center>||1986||[[Baskil]] - [[Kale, Malatya|Kale]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|26|26.9|N|38|49|04.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kömürhan Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/komurhan-highway-bridge | title=Kömürhan Highway Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref name="TMH" group="I"/><br /><ref name="komurhan">{{cite web |url=https://zenodo.org/record/897881/files/article.pdf |title=Vibration Characteristics of Kömürhan Highway Bridge Constructed with Balanced Cantilever Method |publisher=Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities - ASCE |date=2009 |website=zenodo.org }}</ref> |- | ||_row_count||[[Akarsın Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Akarsın Köprüsü}}||{{convert|132|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|275|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete}}</small>||<center><small>{{jct|country=TUR|D|950 }}<br />''[[Çoruh river]]''</small></center>||2011||[[Zeytincik, Yusufeli|Zeytincik]]<br /><small>{{Coord|41|00|20.2|N|41|46|21.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Akarsın Bridge}}</small>||[[Black Sea Region]]||<ref name="DKBK" group="I"/> |- | ||_row_count||[[Imrahor Viaduct ]]||{{lang|tr|İmrahor Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|115|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|604|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Prestressed concrete<br />72+115x4+72}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />Doğukent Cd<br />''Imrahor Valley''</small></center>||1998||[[Ankara]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|53|21.7|N|32|54|26.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Imrahor Viaduct }}</small>||[[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/imrahor-viaduct | title=Imrahor Viaduct }}</ref><br /><ref name="TMH" group="I"/> |- |[[File:Atatürk Viaduct.jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Nurdağı Viaduct]]||{{lang|tr|Nurdağı Viyadüğü}}||{{convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|825|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|BG|[[Box girder bridge|Box girder]]<br />Steel}}</small>||<center><small>[[File:O-52 otoyolu.png|30px]] [[Otoyol 52]]</small></center>||1998||[[Nurdağı]]<br /><small>{{Coord|37|10|44.6|N|36|42|20.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Nurdağı Viaduct}}</small>||[[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/nurdagi-viaduct | title=Nurdağı Viaduct }}</ref><br /><ref name="TMH" group="I"/> |- | ||_row_count||[[İsmet Pasha Bridge]]<br /><small>''submerged under [[Karakaya Dam]] reservoir''</small>||{{lang|tr|İsmet Pasha Köprüsü}}||{{convert|109|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />Concrete deck}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Euphrates]]''</small></center>||1932||[[Baskil]] - [[Kale, Malatya|Kale]]<br /><small>{{Coord|38|26|28.1|N|38|49|03.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=İsmet Pasha Bridge}}</small>||[[Eastern Anatolia Region|Eastern Anatolia]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/komurhan-arch-bridge | title=Kömürhan Arch Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref name="komurhan"/><br /><ref name="TMH" group="I"/> |- | ||_row_count||[[Zeynel Şenol Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Zeynel Şenol Köprüsü}}||{{convert|101|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|202|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|C|[[Cable-stayed bridge|Cable-stayed]]<br />Steel beam deck, steel pylon<br />101+101}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''[[Manavgat River]]''</small></center>||2008||[[Manavgat]]<br /><small>{{Coord|36|47|37.4|N|31|26|36.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bridge}}</small>||[[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean Region]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/manavgat-antalya-bridge | title=Manavgat Antalya Bridge}}</ref><br /><ref>Wiecon Consulting Engineers [[#PRCBDS|Manavgat Antalya Cable Stayed Road Bridge]], p.51</ref> |- |[[File:Dikmen Vadisi - panoramio (6).jpg|150px]]||_row_count||[[Dikmen Valley Arch Bridge]]||{{lang|tr|Dikmen Vadi Köprüsü}}|| ||{{convert|180|m|ft|abbr=on}}||<small>{{Sort|A|[[Arch bridge|Arch]]<br />Steel deck arch}}</small>||<center><small>Road bridge<br />''Dikmen Valley''</small></center>||2008||[[Ankara]]<br /><small>{{Coord|39|52|51.6|N|32|50|49.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dikmen Valley Arch Bridge}}</small>||[[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]||<ref name ="HIBE846"/> |}
List of Bridges by Length
The top ten longest bridges in Turkey by total span.
Name | Length | Completed | Traffic | Province(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | ||||
Çanakkale 1915 Bridge Kınalı-Balıkesir Motorway Future longest bridge of any type in Turkey | 4,608 | 15,118 | 2022 | Motorway | Çanakkale |
Osman Gazi Bridge Otoyol 5 Current longest bridge of any type in Turkey | 2,682 | 8,799 | 2010 | Motorway | Kocaeli/Yalova |
Bornova Viaduct Otoyol 30 Longest bridge not crossing a body of water in Turkey | 2,328 | 7,638 | 2007 | Motorway | Izmir |
Mt. Bolu Viaduct No. 1 Otoyol 4 | 2,272 | 7,454 | 2006 | Motorway | Bolu |
Sakarya Viaduct Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway Longest railway bridge and longest bridge crossing a river in Turkey | 2,233 | 7,326 | 2008 | High-speed rail | Ankara |
Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Otoyol 7 | 2,164 | 7,100 | 2016 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Karasu Viaduct Otoyol 3 | 2,160 | 7,090 | 1990 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Battalgazi Bridge Fevzipaşa-Kuratalan railway | 2,030 | 6,660 | 1986 | Railway | Malatya/Elazığ |
Çatalan Bridge Göl Kenarı Road Longest road bridge not carrying a motorway in Turkey | 1,575 | 5,167 | 1998 | Roadway | Adana |
Bosphorus Bridge Otoyol 1 | 1,560 | 5,120 | 1973 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge Otoyol 2 | 1,510 | 4,950 | 1988 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Notes and References
- Notes
- "TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası" [TMNBO Constrution Engineers Room]. imo.org.tr (in Turkish).
- "Su Yapısı Olarak Anadolu'daki Taş Köprüler" [Stone Bridge in Anatolia as a Water Structure] (PDF).
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- Others references
See also
- Transport in Turkey
- Rail transport in Turkey
- List of highways in Turkey
- List of Roman bridges
- List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire
- Geography of Turkey
- Türkiye'deki tarihi köprüler (in Turkish) - Historic bridges in Turkey
External links
- "Monitoring System of Suspension Bridges in Turkey" (PDF). kgm.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communication - General Directorate of Highways. 2018.
- "Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services - Cable Stay, Extradosed & Suspension Bridges" (PDF). bdeibig.com. Wiecon Consulting Engineers.
- Enver Şerif Bağ. "Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı" (PDF). kgm.gov.tr (in Turkish). General Directorate of Highways (Turkey).
- "Karayolu" (PDF). uab.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ulaşan ve Erişen Türkiye 2018.
- "Suspension Bridges of Turkey". bridgemeister.com.
- "Category: Bridges in Turkey". highestbridges.com.
Further reading
- Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan (October 2013). "Bridge Engineering in Turkey". Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press - Taylor & Francis Group. p. 823. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
- Prade, Marcel (1990). Les Grands Ponts du Monde : Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 206. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.