List of converts to nontheism

This list of converts to nontheism includes individuals who formerly identified with a religious affiliation but have since then openly rejected their former religion and became religiously unaffiliated. The list is organised by former religious affiliation.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Former Christians
See also: Christian atheism
Name Country Notes
John Abraham India Bollywood actor born to a Zoroastrian mother and a Marthomite Syrian Christian father; left Christianity and became an agnostic atheist.[1][2][3]
Jacinda Ardern New Zealand Prime minister of New Zealand; raised Mormon, became agnostic.[4]
Dan Barker[5] United States Former preacher turned atheist activist and co-president of the Freedom From Religion Foundation.
Ingmar Bergman[6] Sweden Film director whose father was a parson; stated he lost his faith at age 8, but did not fully come to terms with that until making Winter Light.
Napoleon Bonaparte[7] France Emperor of France from 1804 to 1815; was raised Catholic.[8]
Bob Brown[9] Australia Australian senator and former Parliamentary Leader of the Australian Greens.
Warren Buffett[10] United States American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist, who is the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is considered one of the most successful investors in the world[11][12] and has a net worth of US$88.9 billion as of December 2019, making him the fourth-wealthiest person in the world.[13] Was raised as a Presbyterian, but has since described himself as agnostic.[10]
Bart Campolo[14] United States Humanist chaplain and son of pastor Tony Campolo.
Fidel Castro Cuba Cuban communist revolutionary and politician; Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976), and President (1976–2008); baptized into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight; later became an atheist.[15]
Nikolay Chernyshevsky[16] Russia Revolutionary democrat, materialist philosopher, critic, and socialist.
Winston Churchill United Kingdom Prime Minister; christened in the Church of England,[17] converted to agnosticism.[18]
Helen Clark New Zealand Prime Minister; raised Presbyterian, converted to agnosticism.[19]
Pat Condell United Kingdom Writer, political commentator, comedian and atheist internet personality.[20]
Charles Darwin[21][22] United Kingdom British naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution; raised as a Unitarian, later became an agnostic.
Richard Dawkins United Kingdom British ethologist, evolutionary biologist and author; was brought up as an Anglican until ceasing to believe in a deity in his teens, concluding that the theory of evolution was a better explanation for life's complexity.
Jerry DeWitt United States Former pastor of two evangelical churches; publicly converted to atheism in 2011 after twenty-five years of Christian ministry.[23] He has written a book based on his career and experiences entitled Hope After Faith.[24]
Matt Dillahunty United States Public speaker, raised Southern Baptist, considered becoming a minister. His religious studies, instead of bolstering his faith as he intended, led him to no longer believe in Christianity and then all religions.
Jonathan Edwards[25] United Kingdom Former British triple jumper; former Olympic, Commonwealth, European and World champion; formerly a devout Christian, and even presented episodes of the BBC Christian worship programme Songs of Praise.
Ricky Gervais United Kingdom Actor, abandoned Christianity at the age of eight.[26]
Julia Gillard Australia Prime Minister; brought up in the Baptist faith, then became an atheist[27][28]
Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet Union Ruler of the USSR; baptized Russian Orthodox, became an atheist.[29]
Ariana Grande United States Singer, raised Catholic, but abandoned it because of the Catholic Church’s stance on homosexuality.[30][31][32]
Bob Hawke[33] Australia Former politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991.
Francois Hollande France French president, was raised Catholic, but became an agnostic later in life.[34] He now considers himself to be an atheist,[35] but still professes respect for all religious practices.[36]
Kim Il-sung[37][38] North Korea North Korean leader, was raised in a Presbyterian family.
Abraham Kovoor[39] India Indian professor and rationalist, noted for Abraham Kovoor's challenge.
Vladimir Lenin[40] Soviet Union Russian revolutionary, then ruler of the USSR; was baptized into Orthodox Christianity but later renounced his belief in God.
Emmanuel Macron[41] France President of France, raised in a non-religious family, he was baptized a Roman Catholic at his own request at age 12.[42]
Karl Marx Germany Philosopher; baptised into the Lutheran Church.
Joseph McCabe[43] United Kingdom Ordained as "Father Antony", but left the Catholic priesthood and abandoned theism; then wrote The Totalitarian Church of Rome and stated that "Atheism will in this century be the common attitude of civilized people."
François Mitterrand France President of France; his family was devoutly Catholic,[44] became agnostic following an observation of Nazi concentration camps at the end of World War II.[45]
Benito Mussolini[46] Italy Italian politician, journalist and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to his ousting in 1943.
Friedrich Nietzsche[47] Germany German philosopher, poet, cultural critic and classical philologist.
Millosh Gjergj Nikolla Albania Albanian poet and writer; trained to be an Orthodox priest, but became an atheist.[48]
Nathan Phelps[49] Canada American Canadian author and LGBT rights activist; son of Fred Phelps.
Brad Pitt[50] United States Actor; raised as a Southern Baptist.
Michael Shermer[51] United States American science writer, historian of science, founder of The Skeptics Society, and editor-in-chief of its magazine Skeptic.
Joseph Stalin Soviet Union Russian revolutionary, then ruler of the USSR; studied to be an Orthodox priest but became an agnostic after reading Karl Marx's books.[52]
Chris Stuckmann[53][54][55] United States American film critic, filmmaker and YouTuber; raised as a Jehovah's Witnesses, but abandoned the faith around 2011, due of the faith's authority have been suppressing his hobby on film reviewing. And since referring himself as a areligious.
Julia Sweeney United States American actress, comedian and author.[56][57]
Charles Templeton Canada Co-founder of Youth for Christ; rejected Christianity for agnosticism after a struggle with doubts.[58]
Josip Broz Tito Yugoslavia Leader of the Yugoslav Partisans (Europe's most effective anti-Nazi resistance movement); revolutionary and statesman; Roman Catholic[59] who became an atheist.[60][61]
Michael J. Totten United States American journalist and author.[62]
Martin Bormann Nazi Germany Nazi official and right-hand man of Adolf Hitler.[63][64][65]
Alfred Rosenberg Nazi Germany Leader of NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs, He was raised protestant however became an atheist by the time he was involved in the NSDAP.[66][67]

Former Buddhists
Name Country Notes
Mao Zedong[68] China Communist revolutionary, politician and socio-political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China

Former Hindus
See also: Atheism in Hinduism

Former Muslims
Javed Akhtar is a noted Indian writer and lyricist.
Ismail Kadare
Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses[76]
Former Muslim and Dutch politician Ehsan Jami was one of the two founders of the Central Committee for Ex-Muslims.[77]

Former Jews
See also: Jewish atheism
Name Country Notes
Jack Cohen United Kingdom Reproductive biologist; worked with science fiction writers; co-wrote books including Evolving the Alien; his grandfather was a rabbi; he attended synagogue for cultural reasons, but was an atheist[133]
Émile Durkheim France Sociologist descended from a long line of rabbis; had an interest in religion as a social phenomenon; wrote The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life; was an agnostic by adulthood;[134] besides an interest, he saw some value in religion, but stated, "We must discover the rational substitutes for these religious notions that for a long time have served as the vehicle for the most essential moral ideas."[135]
Rebecca Goldstein United States Novelist and professor of philosophy; born into an Orthodox Jewish family; has an older brother who is an Orthodox rabbi; in 2011 she was named AHA's Humanist of the Year,[136] and is an atheist[137]
Carlo Strenger Switzerland Swiss-Israeli psychologist who describes his transition from Orthodox Judaism to secular atheism as the defining experience of his life[138]
Mark Zuckerberg United States Computer programmer and internet entrepreneur; one of five co-founders of the social networking website Facebook; raised Jewish, had his bar mitzvah when he turned 13;[139] but has since described himself as an atheist[140][141][142]

References
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    It is known by the world that, in our state administration, our main program is the Republican People's Party program. The principles it covers are the main lines that illuminate us in management and politics. But these principles should never be held equal to the dogmas of books that are assumed to have descended from the sky. We have received our inspirations directly from life, not from sky or unseen. (Atatürk'ün Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nin V. Dönem 3. Yasama Yılını Açış Konuşmaları, in Turkish)
  98. Even before accepting the religion of the Arabs, the Turks were a great nation. After accepting the religion of the Arabs, this religion, didn't effect to combine the Arabs, the Persians and Egyptians with the Turks to constitute a nation. (This religion) rather, loosened the national nexus of Turkish nation, got national excitement numb. This was very natural. Because the purpose of the religion founded by Muhammad, over all nations, was to drag to an including Arab national politics. (Afet İnan, Medenî Bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün El Yazıları, Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1998, p. 364.)
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