List of countries by public debt

These are lists of countries by public debt, based on data from the CIA's World Factbook and the IMF. Net debt figure is the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency.

Concept

Gross government debt is the total amount of debt the government has issued and is the most relevant data for discussions of government default and debt ceilings. It is different from external debt, which includes the foreign currency liabilities of non-government entities. Net debt subtracts financial assets a government holds from the gross debt amount. Net debt would decrease by about one-third of GDP.

The public debt relative information provided by national sources (CIA) is not always objective and true, given the fact that there is no independent research in these matters. Note that net debt figures are included where gross debt figures are unavailable in the CIA set (USA).

Public debt as % of GDP

Government debt as a percent of GDP in the European Union, Norway, and Iceland in 2017

The figures here are represented as a percentage of annual gross domestic product.






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Country Gross public
debt as
% of GDP

(CIA)[1]
Date Total (gross)
government
debt as
% of GDP

(IMF)
Net
government
debt as
% of GDP

(IMF)[2]
Date Region
 Afghanistan 8.3 2016 7.346 2016 Asia
 Albania71.3201771.24465.4722017Europe
 Algeria19.9201725.80220.4872017Africa
 Andorra41.12012Europe
 Angola87.8201765.2662017Africa
 Antigua and Barbuda92.7201686.8232017Central America/Caribbean
 Argentina53.7201752.6152017South America
 Armenia56.7201753.4672017Europe
 Aruba67.02013Central America/Caribbean
 Australia47.1201741.59219.0942017Oceania
 Austria78.8201778.83354.3202017Europe
 Azerbaijan48.8201754.7022017Europe
 Bahamas66.9 2016 57.2052017North America
 Bahrain82.7201790.3352017Asia
 Bangladesh28.1201732.414Asia
 Barbados108.32017132.87676.284 2017Central America/Caribbean
 Belarus46.2201750.9622017Europe
 Belgium104.32017103.18490.3242017Europe
 Belize86.3201699.0232017Central America/Caribbean
 Benin56.4201754.5972017Africa
 Bhutan93.72017102.3982017Asia
 Bolivia51.5201750.86035.3692017South America
 Bosnia and Herzegovina43.2201740.97233.7352017Europe
 Botswana18.5201715.646-2.683 2017Africa
 Brazil78.4201783.98051.5832017South America
 Brunei2.70 2017 2.6892017Asia
 Bulgaria28.6201723.92710.8782017Europe
 Burkina Faso32.5 2016 38.3272017Africa
 Burma36.75201734.7252017Asia
 Burundi40.9201756.6902017Africa
 Cambodia28.2 2017 35.1342017Asia
 Cameroon32.3201733.83230.418 2017Africa
 Canada89.7201787.327.7932017North America
 Cape Verde127.02017126.029116.5382017Africa
 Central African Republic42.5 2016 53.4412017Africa
 Chad60.8201752.5332017Africa
 Chile25.2201723.5935.2572017South America
 China47201765.6802016Asia
 Colombia53.0201749.41441.2702017South America
 Comoros26.3 2016 28.3812017Africa
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the14.6 2017 15.6642017Africa
 Congo, Republic of the92.22017119.0732017Africa
 Costa Rica66.2201749.0982017Central America/Caribbean
 Cote d'Ivoire51.4201746.3912017Africa
 Croatia81.5201778.41466.534 2017Europe
 Cuba35.82017Central America/Caribbean
 Cyprus104.5201799.25881.236 2017Europe
 Czech Republic35.1201734.66322.869 2017Europe
 Denmark35.1201736.41316.2732017Europe
 Djibouti32.3 2017 30.64928.101 2017Africa
 Dominica81.0201687.5702017Central America/Caribbean
 Dominican Republic47.1201737.74328.5562017Central America/Caribbean
 Ecuador41.0201744.9792017South America
 Egypt104.42017103.26194.0052017Africa
 El Salvador68.1201759.3192017Central America/Caribbean
 Equatorial Guinea23.4201742.67622.3472017Africa
 Eritrea113.72017131.2442017Africa
 Estonia9.320178.772-0.5722017Europe
 Ethiopia60.2201756.22352.2282017Africa
 European Union 86.8 2014 83.211 68.516 2017 Europe
 Fiji50.4201746.62342.3322017Oceania
 Faroe Islands 35.0 2014 Europe
 Finland63.8201761.36922.5742017Europe
 France98.5201796.95687.6512017Europe
 Gabon42.8201761.0652017Africa
 Gambia, The116.1 2016 123.2392017Africa
 Georgia44.2201745.09944.918 2017Europe
 Germany64.1201759.845.0992017Europe
 Ghana76.8201771.83965.2732017Africa
 Gibraltar7.52008Europe
 Greece180.02017181.9062017Europe
 Grenada84.4201671.4482017Central America/Caribbean
 Guatemala30.1201724.3752017Central America/Caribbean
 Guinea56.0 2016 39.6692017Africa
 Guinea-Bissau46.3 2016 41.9712017Africa
 Guyana52.3201750.67650.6762017South America
 Haiti33.5 2016 31.0872017Central America/Caribbean
 Honduras51.9201743.9492017Central America/Caribbean
 Hong Kong0.1020170.0552017Asia
 Hungary73.9201769.90666.4132017Europe
 Iceland47.4201740.90633.3442017Europe
 India70.2201770.2002017Asia
 Indonesia33.1201728.91324.802 2017Asia
 Iran14.2201740.86629.7412017Asia
 Iraq63.7 2016 57.9802017Asia
 Ireland69.5201768.52059.8292017Europe
 Israel59.5201760.97157.9282017Asia
 Italy131.22017131.454119.8852017Europe
 Jamaica117.82017104.0742017Central America/Caribbean
 Japan223.82017236.388153.0402017Asia
 Jordan86.0201795.55788.4902017Asia
 Kazakhstan27.5201721.184-11.7842017Asia
 Kenya52.6201755.64650.3642017Africa
 Kiribati 26.8 2016 26.315 2017 Oceania
 Korea, NorthAsia
 Korea, South43.3201739.7826.6092017Asia
 Kosovo 20.6 2016 20.940 2017 Europe
 Kuwait26.2201720.6412017Asia
 Kyrgyzstan58.4 2017 59.0922017Asia
 Laos67.3201762.7692017Asia
 Latvia38.9201734.83526.9182017Europe
 Lebanon142.22017152.846147.1642017Asia
 Lesotho47.8 2016 34.703-0.9442017Africa
 Liberia46.5201734.43431.9972017Africa
 Libya5.12017Africa
 Lithuania38.9201736.52029.7172017Europe
 Luxembourg19.3201723.032-8.284 2017Europe
 Madagascar42.3 2016 37.2762017Africa
 Malawi54.6201759.3182017Africa
 Malaysia52.5201754.1572017Asia
 Maldives81.5 2017 68.0512017Asia
 Mali28.0201735.55729.8662017Africa
 Malta46.0201845.0840.452 2017Europe
 Marshall Islands32.2 2016 27.9692017Oceania
 Mauritania99.6 2017 91.08690.799 2017Africa
 Mauritius66.0201760.1502017Africa
 Federated States of Micronesia 24.8 2016 24.489 2017 Oceania
 Mexico51.5201754.18146.1202017North America
 Moldova43.4201724.4892017Europe
 Mongolia 91.4 2017 Asia
 Montenegro71.3201667.4932017Europe
 Morocco77.2201764.40764.0422017Africa
 Mozambique119.42017102.2432017Africa
 Namibia43.0201746.10343.6432017Africa
 Nauru 65.0 2016 60.147 2017 Oceania
   Nepal27.3 2017 27.1502017Asia
 Netherlands49.0201956.65846.1732017Europe
 New Zealand32.0201726.4284.6492017Oceania
 Nicaragua46.0201733.5622017Central America/Caribbean
 Niger45.9 2016 46.52840.8942017Africa
 Nigeria15.3201723.40119.6082017Africa
 North Macedonia47.3201739.25438.4462017Europe
 Norway37.0201736.655-90.4692017Europe
 Oman41.3201744.220-10.776 2017Asia
 Pakistan67.2201767.17361.6082017Asia
 Palau 24.1 2016 Oceania
 Panama38.8201738.15835.8812017Central America/Caribbean
 Papua New Guinea39.8201732.609 2017 Oceania
 Paraguay22.5201725.56620.437 2017South America
 Peru25.7201725.50710.1182017South America
 Philippines41.9201737.8252017Asia
 Poland46.2201751.38246.6682017Europe
 Portugal127.72017125.619108.0982017Europe
 Puerto Rico 91.6 2016 54.573 2017 Central America/Caribbean
 Qatar56.8201753.9622017Asia
 Romania38.5201736.87828.341 2017Europe
 Russia11.8201717.4372017Europe
 Rwanda47.2201740.5992017Africa
 Saint Kitts and Nevis65.8201662.3782017Central America/Caribbean
 Saint Lucia82.9201671.2622017Central America/Caribbean
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines79.2201680.81377.860 2017Central America/Caribbean
 Samoa 52.6 2016 49.121 2017 Oceania
 San Marino25.8201356.569 2017 Europe
 Sao Tome and Principe60.2201783.3002017Africa
 Saudi Arabia30.0201717.289-7.7232017Asia
 Senegal61.3201761.1522017Africa
 Serbia71.0201761.47658.6842017Europe
 Seychelles56.8201763.31548.4272017Africa
 Sierra Leone57.6201758.4282017Africa
 Singapore114.62017110.8642017Asia
 Slovakia51.6201750.4272017Europe
 Slovenia78.6201775.36749.159 2017Europe
 Solomon Islands9.0 2016 10.011-1.1012017Oceania
 Somalia 76.7 2017 Africa
 South Africa50.1201752.67347.8962017Africa
 South Sudan 33.0 2017 66.341 2017 Africa
 Spain96.7201798.36486.3442017Europe
 Sri Lanka79.6201779.424 2017 Asia
 Sudan54.82017126.0222017Africa
 Suriname64.6 2016 72.0532017South America
 Swaziland27.5 2016 29.17323.6732017Africa
 Sweden39.0201740.9439.0142017Europe
  Switzerland32.9201742.77923.0532017Europe
 Syria58.42017Asia
 Taiwan29.9201735.17233.291 2017Asia
 Tajikistan41.5 2017 47.7842017Asia
 Tanzania36.6201638.2432017Africa
 Thailand44.1201741.8822017Asia
 Togo68.6 2017 78.6332017Africa
 Tonga 48[3] 2017 Oceania
 Trinidad and Tobago61201641.340-10.9682017Central America/Caribbean[4]
 Tunisia66.5201771.27521.269 2017Africa
 Turkey29.6201728.48222.7362017Europe
 Turkmenistan23.9 2016 28.8202017Asia
 Tuvalu53.7 2016 49.1862017Oceania
 Uganda38.2201738.9552017Africa
 Ukraine89.0201775.6022017Europe
 United Arab Emirates60.3201717.619-79.4862017Asia
 United Kingdom87.0201887.02978.1662017Europe
 United States82.32017107.78582.2682017North America
 Uruguay62.5201766.19032.3002017South America
 Uzbekistan15.1201724.5392017Asia
 Vanuatu31.3 2016 48.4122017Oceania
 Venezuela25.8201734.8662017South America
 Vietnam62.3201758.2312017Asia
 Wallis and Futuna5.62004Oceania
 Yemen135.52017141.014139.3722017Asia
 Zambia62.8201762.20956.3492017Africa
 Zimbabwe75.5201778.3602017Africa
World59.92017

Public debt per capita

The figures here are represented per capita. The row number column is static. So it acts as a rank column for whatever column is being sorted.

Public debt per capita by country





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CountryPublic debt
per capita
(Purchasing
Power
Parity
[5][6][7])
Public debt
per capita
(Official
Exchange
Rate[5][6][8])
Date
 Japan$102,503$91,7682017
 Singapore$97,852$60,0162017
 Qatar$77,278$37,9902017
 Greece$50,562$33,9052017
 Italy$49,060$41,0562017
 Ireland$47,822$44,8712017
 Belgium$47,291$44,1192017
 United States$46,645$46,6452017
 Canada$44,348$41,3232017
 Bahrain$43,659$21,6732017
 France$41,040$37,1892017
 Austria$39,419$37,3102017
 United Kingdom$39,311$35,3202017
 Portugal$38,127$26,4622017
 Bermuda$37,015$37,0152016
 Spain$35,466$26,2102017
 Germany$33,349$29,3942017
 Aruba$30,674$19,9182016
 Netherlands$30,452$27,4152017
 Barbados$28,001$26,7772017
 Finland$27,111$27,9862017
  Switzerland$26,367$34,2252017
 Norway$25,900$27,0952017
 Cyprus$25,047$17,1032017
 Slovenia$24,939$17,1102017
 Luxembourg$23,582$23,7422017
 Israel$22,922$25,3512017
 Malta$21,746$14,2042017
 Antigua and Barbuda$21,709$13,7962017
 Australia$21,695$23,9902017
 Hungary$21,693$10,4272017
 Lebanon$21,238$13,0392017
 Iceland$21,169$28,5052017
 Sweden$21,048$21,7632017
 Kuwait$20,462$8,5252017
 Puerto Rico$20,360$16,3202017
 Bahamas$19,796$19,9602017
 Oman$19,326$7,1962017
 United States Virgin Islands$19,292$25,8192017
 Croatia$18,601$9,9762017
 Seychelles$18,482$10,0682017
 Saint Kitts and Nevis$18,363$11,4202017
 Taiwan$18,027$8,6822017
 Denmark$17,487$19,7842017
 Slovakia$16,798$8,9702017
 Andorra$15,915$12,9732016
 Malaysia$15,873$5,3132017
 Korea, South$15,633$11,8302017
 Uruguay$15,241$11,5402017
 Poland$14,829$6,9122017
 Equatorial Guinea$14,783$5,8582017
 Trinidad and Tobago$14,735$7,8342017
 San Marino$14,726$11,7222017
 United Arab Emirates$14,133$7,7692017
 Faroe Islands$13,728$18,9692015
 Mauritius$13,262$6,2532017
 New Zealand$13,180$14,0452017
 Brazil$13,064$8,2652017
 Lithuania$13,000$6,7172017
 Egypt$12,474$2,4502017
 Czech Republic$12,206$7,0072017
 Montenegro$12,122$5,2342017
 Argentina$11,884$8,2172017
 Mongolia$11,701$3,2812017
 Maldives$11,236$7,3352017
 Saint Lucia$10,859$7,2022017
 Gabon$10,847$4,4182017
 Mexico$10,618$4,9622017
 Panama$10,353$6,1502017
 Grenada$10,252$7,0212017
 Nauru$10,235$7,2932017
 Latvia$10,194$5,7242017
 Suriname$10,069$3,9632017
 Belarus$10,055$3,0512017
 Bhutan$9,993$3,3362017
 Sri Lanka$9,663$3,0602017
 Iraq$9,644$2,8582017
 Jamaica$9,360$5,3052017
 Serbia$9,333$3,6582017
 Azerbaijan$9,273$2,1902017
 Saudi Arabia$9,226$3,5692017
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$9,167$5,6882017
 Dominica$8,747$6,2232017
 Albania$8,457$3,0702017
 Tunisia$8,406$2,4392017
 Cabo Verde$8,360$3,9312017
 Romania$8,291$3,6342017
 Belize$8,257$4,7572017
 Costa Rica$8,230$5,7132017
 Jordan$8,161$3,6802017
 China$7,878$4,0772017
 Iran$7,802$2,0492017
 Guam$7,631$7,6312017
 Turkey$7,613$2,9662017
 Congo, Republic of the$7,594$2,2532017
 Thailand$7,548$2,7812017
 South Africa$7,342$3,3432017
 Colombia$7,298$3,2252017
 Curacao$6,912$12,3752014
 Dominican Republic$6,249$2,7482017
 Ukraine$5,970$1,8112017
 Chile$5,952$3,6472017
 Cuba$5,879$4,0242017
 North Macedonia$5,755$2,1092017
 Morocco$5,665$2,0742017
 El Salvador$5,615$2,7232017
 Turkmenistan$5,519$2,0192017
 Greenland$5,437$5,0052016
 Ecuador$5,311$2,8702017
 Kazakhstan$5,311$1,7692017
 Gibraltar$5,203$5,2032014
 India$5,202$1,4292017
 Bulgaria$5,198$1,9282017
 Sudan$5,003$1,2922017
 Armenia$4,990$2,0322017
 Venezuela$4,684$2,5792017
 Bosnia and Herzegovina$4,600$1,8642017
 Fiji$4,555$2,5822017
 Guyana$4,441$2,5102017
 Russia$4,380$1,7212017
 Mauritania$4,347$1,2412017
 Laos$4,338$1,4922017
 Namibia$4,337$2,1592017
 Algeria$4,159$1,1062017
 Angola$4,145$2,7092017
 Vietnam$3,911$1,3292017
 Georgia$3,632$1,3822017
 Bolivia$3,628$1,6372017
 Indonesia$3,562$1,1122017
 Peru$3,488$1,7372017
 Ghana$3,424$1,2012017
 Pakistan$3,420$9832017
 Philippines$3,305$1,1822017
 Eswatini$3,030$1,1542017
 Estonia$3,013$1,8782017
 Sao Tome and Principe$2,966$1,6992017
 Palau$2,957$3,2712017
 Samoa$2,773$2,0512017
 Tonga$2,666$2,0532017
 Zambia$2,645$9862017
 Paraguay$2,468$1,0812017
 Syria$2,450$1,1992016
 Botswana$2,428$1,0822017
 Gambia$2,336$6232017
 Kyrgyzstan$2,216$7242017
 Kosovo$2,178$7882017
 Moldova$2,173$8762017
 Brunei$2,105$7542017
 Eritrea$2,066$1,2772017
 Guatemala$2,057$1,1262017
 Anguilla$2,024$2,0242013
 Zimbabwe$2,010$1,0352017
 Burma$1,992$4062017
 Nicaragua$1,992$7562017
 Honduras$1,992$9882017
 Yemen$1,913$8132017
 West Bank$1,850$8572015
 Kenya$1,833$8872017
 Uzbekistan$1,805$3952017
 Senegal$1,762$6792017
 Cote d'Ivoire$1,739$7242017
 Northern Mariana Islands$1,696$1,6962017
 Tajikistan$1,665$4182017
 Papua New Guinea$1,585$1,0412017
 American Samoa$1,579$1,5792017
 Bangladesh$1,433$5432017
 Tuvalu$1,394$1,3282017
 Somalia$1,392$4802017
 Mozambique$1,391$4722017
 Djibouti$1,309$7302017
 Vanuatu$1,297$1,4622017
 Cameroon$1,289$5042017
 South Sudan$1,229$1882017
 Benin$1,222$4452017
 Nigeria$1,201$4032017
 Togo$1,201$4412017
 Cambodia$1,187$4082017
 Sierra Leone$1,169$3662017
 Lesotho$1,143$4722017
 Tanzania$1,084$3452017
 Ethiopia$1,003$4042017
 Chad$949$3272017
 Guinea-Bissau$932$3972017
 Guinea$894$3282017
 Uganda$873$2612017
 Micronesia, Federated States of$823$7752017
 Rwanda$820$3042017
 Mali$792$2952017
   Nepal$703$2212017
 Burkina Faso$692$2432017
 Malawi$669$1862017
 Marshall Islands$660$7482017
 Haiti$576$2482017
 Madagascar$559$1612017
 Kiribati$546$4742017
 Comoros$520$2572017
 Niger$498$1882017
 Liberia$437$2352017
 Libya$431$2132017
 Burundi$349$1482017
 Central African Republic$312$1782017
 Timor-Leste$213$802017
 Solomon Islands$189$1852017
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the$146$882017
 Afghanistan$139$412017
 Hong Kong$63$472017
 Falkland Islands$0$02015
 Macau$0$02017

See also

Nation specific

References

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