List of extreme summits of Canada

This article comprises four sortable tables of mountain summits of Canada that are the higher than any other point north or south of their latitude or east or west their longitude in Canada.

The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:

  1. The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[1]
  2. The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[2][3][1]
  3. The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[4]

Northernmost high summits

The northernmost summits of their elevation in Canada

Rank Mountain peak Province or Territory Mountain range Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
10 Barbeau Peak[5][6][lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]  Nunavut Ellesmere Island 2616 m
8,583 ft
2616 m
8,583 ft
796 km
495 mi
81.9148°N 75.0093°W / 81.9148; -75.0093 (Barbeau Peak)
9 Mount Macdonald[7][8][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4]  Yukon Mackenzie Mountains 2760 m
9,055 ft
1555 m
5,102 ft
187.5 km
116.5 mi
64.7256°N 132.7781°W / 64.7256; -132.7781 (Mount Macdonald)
8 Keele Peak[9][10][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]  Yukon Mackenzie Mountains 2952 m
9,685 ft
2161 m
7,090 ft
543 km
337 mi
63.4314°N 130.3243°W / 63.4314; -130.3243 (Keele Peak)
7 Mount Craig[11][12][lower-alpha 7]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 4060 m
13,320 ft
520 m
1,706 ft
6.97 km
4.33 mi
61.2636°N 140.8800°W / 61.2636; -140.8800 (Mount Craig)
6 Avalanche Peak[13][14][lower-alpha 8]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 4228 m
13,871 ft
608 m
1,995 ft
4.54 km
2.82 mi
61.2401°N 140.7597°W / 61.2401; -140.7597 (Avalanche Peak)
5 Mount Strickland[15][16][lower-alpha 9]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 4260 m
13,976 ft
800 m
2,625 ft
7.35 km
4.57 mi
61.2365°N 140.6755°W / 61.2365; -140.6755 (Mount Strickland)
4 Mount Wood[17][18][lower-alpha 10]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 4860 m
15,945 ft
1200 m
3,937 ft
18.95 km
11.77 mi
61.2326°N 140.5123°W / 61.2326; -140.5123 (Mount Wood)
3 Mount Steele[19][20][lower-alpha 11]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5020 m
16,470 ft
760 m
2,493 ft
9.45 km
5.87 mi
61.0929°N 140.3118°W / 61.0929; -140.3118 (Mount Steele)
2 Mount Lucania[21][22][lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 13]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5260 m
17,257 ft
3080 m
10,105 ft
43 km
26.7 mi
61.0215°N 140.4661°W / 61.0215; -140.4661 (Mount Lucania)
1 Mount Logan[23][24][lower-alpha 14]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5956 m
19,541 ft
5247 m
17,215 ft
623 km
387 mi
60.5671°N 140.4055°W / 60.5671; -140.4055 (Mount Logan)

Southernmost high summits

The southernmost summits of their elevation in Canada

Rank Mountain peak Province or Territory Mountain range Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
12 White Hill[25][lower-alpha 15][lower-alpha 16]  Nova Scotia Cape Breton Island 535 m
1,755 ft
535 m
1,755 ft
151.6 km
94.2 mi
46.7022°N 60.5989°W / 46.7022; -60.5989 (White Hill)
11 Mont Raoul-Blanchard[26][27][lower-alpha 17][lower-alpha 18]  Quebec Laurentian Mountains 1175 m
3,855 ft
790 m
2,592 ft
206 km
128.2 mi
47.3100°N 70.8312°W / 47.3100; -70.8312 (Mont Raoul-Blanchard)
10 Mont Jacques-Cartier[28][29][lower-alpha 19][lower-alpha 20]  Quebec Chic-Choc Mountains 1268 m
4,160 ft
1093 m
3,585 ft
406 km
252 mi
48.9879°N 65.9483°W / 48.9879; -65.9483 (Mont Jacques-Cartier)
9 Silvertip Mountain[30][31][lower-alpha 21][lower-alpha 22]  British Columbia Cascade Range 2596 m
8,517 ft
1866 m
6,122 ft
19.55 km
12.15 mi
49.1633°N 121.2161°W / 49.1633; -121.2161 (Silvertip Mountain)
8 Cond Peak[32][33][lower-alpha 23][lower-alpha 24]  British Columbia Columbia Mountains 2801 m
9,190 ft
1720 m
5,643 ft
35.3 km
21.9 mi
49.7462°N 117.1419°W / 49.7462; -117.1419 (Cond Peak)
7 Gladsheim Peak[34][35][lower-alpha 25]  British Columbia Columbia Mountains 2830 m
9,285 ft
2056 m
6,745 ft
53.4 km
33.2 mi
49.7867°N 117.6272°W / 49.7867; -117.6272 (Gladsheim Peak)
6 Mount Harrison[36][37][lower-alpha 26]  British Columbia Canadian Rockies 3360 m
11,024 ft
1770 m
5,807 ft
52.1 km
32.4 mi
50.0604°N 115.2057°W / 50.0604; -115.2057 (Mount Harrison)
5 Mount Assiniboine[38][39][lower-alpha 27]  Alberta
 British Columbia
Canadian Rockies 3616 m
11,864 ft
2082 m
6,831 ft
141.8 km
88.1 mi
50.8696°N 115.6509°W / 50.8696; -115.6509 (Mount Assiniboine)
4 Mount Waddington[40][41][lower-alpha 28][lower-alpha 29]  British Columbia Coast Mountains 4019 m
13,186 ft
3289 m
10,791 ft
562 km
349 mi
51.3737°N 125.2636°W / 51.3737; -125.2636 (Mount Waddington)
3 Mount Fairweather[42][43][lower-alpha 30]
(Fairweather Mountain)
 Alaska
 British Columbia
Saint Elias Mountains 4671 m
15,325 ft
3961 m
12,995 ft
200 km
124.4 mi
58.9064°N 137.5265°W / 58.9064; -137.5265 (Mount Fairweather)
2 Mount Saint Elias[44][45][lower-alpha 31]  Alaska
 Yukon
Saint Elias Mountains 5489 m
18,009 ft
3429 m
11,250 ft
41.3 km
25.6 mi
60.2927°N 140.9307°W / 60.2927; -140.9307 (Mount Saint Elias)
1 Mount Logan[23][24][lower-alpha 14]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5956 m
19,541 ft
5247 m
17,215 ft
623 km
387 mi
60.5671°N 140.4055°W / 60.5671; -140.4055 (Mount Logan)

Easternmost high summits

The easternmost summits of their elevation in Canada

Rank Mountain peak Province or Territory Mountain range Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
20 Gros Morne[46][47][lower-alpha 32]  Newfoundland and Labrador Island of Newfoundland 806 m
2,644 ft
693 m
2,272 ft
98.8 km
61.4 mi
49.5942°N 57.7838°W / 49.5942; -57.7838 (Gros Morne)
19 The Cabox[48][49][lower-alpha 33][lower-alpha 34]  Newfoundland and Labrador Island of Newfoundland 812 m
2,664 ft
812 m
2,664 ft
501 km
311 mi
48.8331°N 58.4843°W / 48.8331; -58.4843 (The Cabox)
18 Mealy Mountains high point[50][lower-alpha 35]  Newfoundland and Labrador Mealy Mountains 1190 m
3,904 ft
832 m
2,728 ft
519 km
323 mi
53.6465°N 58.5536°W / 53.6465; -58.5536 (Mealy Mountains high point)
17 Brave Mountain[51][52][lower-alpha 36][lower-alpha 37]  Newfoundland and Labrador Kaumajet Mountains 1234 m
4,050 ft
1219 m
3,999 ft
90.4 km
56.1 mi
57.8814°N 62.0263°W / 57.8814; -62.0263 (Brave Mountain)
16 Angna Mountain[53][54][lower-alpha 38]  Nunavut Baffin Island 1710 m
5,610 ft
1510 m
4,954 ft
73.7 km
45.8 mi
66.5595°N 62.0273°W / 66.5595; -62.0273 (Angna Mountain)
15 Touak Peak[55][56][lower-alpha 39]
(Peak 1840)
 Nunavut Baffin Island 1840 m
6,037 ft
1617 m
5,305 ft
84.9 km
52.8 mi
66.1519°N 63.4918°W / 66.1519; -63.4918 (Touak Peak)
14 Tupeq Mountain[57][58][lower-alpha 40]  Nunavut Baffin Island 2020 m
6,627 ft
1638 m
5,374 ft
14.21 km
8.83 mi
66.5737°N 65.0717°W / 66.5737; -65.0717 (Tupeq Mountain)
13 Mount Odin[59][60][lower-alpha 41][lower-alpha 42]  Nunavut Baffin Island 2143 m
7,031 ft
2143 m
7,031 ft
586 km
364 mi
66.5468°N 65.4289°W / 66.5468; -65.4289 (Mount Odin)
12 Mount Harrison[36][37][lower-alpha 26]  British Columbia Canadian Rockies 3360 m
11,024 ft
1770 m
5,807 ft
52.1 km
32.4 mi
50.0604°N 115.2057°W / 50.0604; -115.2057 (Mount Harrison)
11 Mount Joffre[61][62][lower-alpha 43]  Alberta
 British Columbia
Canadian Rockies 3433 m
11,263 ft
1505 m
4,938 ft
49.2 km
30.6 mi
50.5285°N 115.2069°W / 50.5285; -115.2069 (Mount Joffre)
10 Mount Assiniboine[38][39][lower-alpha 27]  Alberta
 British Columbia
Canadian Rockies 3616 m
11,864 ft
2082 m
6,831 ft
141.8 km
88.1 mi
50.8696°N 115.6509°W / 50.8696; -115.6509 (Mount Assiniboine)
9 Mount Forbes[63][64][lower-alpha 44][lower-alpha 45]  Alberta Canadian Rockies 3617 m
11,867 ft
1649 m
5,410 ft
47.4 km
29.5 mi
51.8600°N 116.9316°W / 51.8600; -116.9316 (Mount Forbes)
8 North Twin Peak[65][66][lower-alpha 46]  Alberta Canadian Rockies 3733 m
12,247 ft
743 m
2,438 ft
8.52 km
5.29 mi
52.2238°N 117.4345°W / 52.2238; -117.4345 (North Twin Peak)
7 Mount Columbia[67][68][lower-alpha 47]  Alberta
 British Columbia
Canadian Rockies 3741 m
12,274 ft
2371 m
7,779 ft
158 km
98.2 mi
52.1473°N 117.4416°W / 52.1473; -117.4416 (Mount Columbia)
6 Mount Robson[69][70][lower-alpha 48][lower-alpha 49]  British Columbia Canadian Rockies 3959 m
12,989 ft
2829 m
9,281 ft
460 km
286 mi
53.1105°N 119.1566°W / 53.1105; -119.1566 (Mount Robson)
5 Mount Waddington[40][41][lower-alpha 28][lower-alpha 29]  British Columbia Coast Mountains 4019 m
13,186 ft
3289 m
10,791 ft
562 km
349 mi
51.3737°N 125.2636°W / 51.3737; -125.2636 (Mount Waddington)
4 Mount Fairweather[42][43][lower-alpha 30]
(Fairweather Mountain)
 Alaska
 British Columbia
Saint Elias Mountains 4671 m
15,325 ft
3961 m
12,995 ft
200 km
124.4 mi
58.9064°N 137.5265°W / 58.9064; -137.5265 (Mount Fairweather)
3 Mount Vancouver[71][72][lower-alpha 50]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 4812 m
15,787 ft
2712 m
8,898 ft
44 km
27.4 mi
60.3589°N 139.6980°W / 60.3589; -139.6980 (Mount Vancouver)
2 Mount Steele[19][20][lower-alpha 11]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5020 m
16,470 ft
760 m
2,493 ft
9.45 km
5.87 mi
61.0929°N 140.3118°W / 61.0929; -140.3118 (Mount Steele)
1 Mount Logan[23][24][lower-alpha 14]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5956 m
19,541 ft
5247 m
17,215 ft
623 km
387 mi
60.5671°N 140.4055°W / 60.5671; -140.4055 (Mount Logan)

Westernmost high summits

Mount Saint Elias and Mount Logan are the two highest summits of Canada.

The westernmost summits of their elevation in Canada

Rank Mountain peak Province or Territory Mountain range Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
2 Mount Saint Elias[44][45][lower-alpha 31]  Alaska
 Yukon
Saint Elias Mountains 5489 m
18,009 ft
3429 m
11,250 ft
41.3 km
25.6 mi
60.2927°N 140.9307°W / 60.2927; -140.9307 (Mount Saint Elias)
1 Mount Logan[23][24][lower-alpha 14]  Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 5956 m
19,541 ft
5247 m
17,215 ft
623 km
387 mi
60.5671°N 140.4055°W / 60.5671; -140.4055 (Mount Logan)

See also

Notes

  1. The summit of Barbeau Peak is the highest point of Ellesmere Island and Nunavut of Canada.
  2. Barbeau Peak is the northernmost ultra-prominent summit of Canada and greater North America.
  3. The summit of Mount Macdonald is the highest point of the Bonnet Plume Mountains.
  4. Mount Macdonald is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  5. The summit of Keele Peak is the highest point of the Mackenzie Mountains.
  6. Keele Peak is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  7. Mount Craig is the northernmost 4000-meter (13,123-foot) summit of Canada.
  8. Avalanche Peak is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  9. Mount Strickland is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  10. Mount Wood is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  11. Mount Steele is the northernmost and easternmost 5000-meter (16,404-foot) summit of Canada.
  12. The summit of Mount Lucania is the highest point of the northern Saint Elias Mountains.
  13. Mount Lucania is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  14. The summit of Mount Logan is the highest point of the Saint Elias Mountains, Yukon, and all of Canada.
  15. The summit of White Hill is the highest point of Cape Breton Island and the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia.
  16. White Hill is the southernmost 500-meter (1640-foot) summit of Canada.
  17. The summit of Mont Raoul-Blanchard is the highest point of the Laurentian Mountains.
  18. Mont Raoul-Blanchard is the southernmost 1000-meter (3281-foot) summit of Canada.
  19. The summit of Mont Jacques-Cartier is the highest point of the Canadian Appalachians.
  20. Mont Jacques-Cartier is the southernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  21. The summit of Silvertip Mountain is the highest point of the Hope Mountains.
  22. Silvertip Mountain is the southernmost ultra-prominent summit of Canada.
  23. The summit of Cond Peak is the highest point of the Kokanee Range.
  24. Cond Peak is the southernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  25. Gladsheim Peak is the southernmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  26. Mount Harrison is the southernmost and easternmost 3000-meter (9843-foot) summit of Canada.
  27. Mount Assiniboine is the southernmost and easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  28. The summit of Mount Waddington is the highest point of the Coast Mountains.
  29. Mount Waddington is the southernmost and easternmost 4000-meter (13,123-foot) summit of Canada.
  30. Mount Fairweather lies on the international border between Alaska and British Columbia. The peak is the highest point of the Canadian Province of British Columbia and the southernmost and easternmost summit of its elevation in both Canada and the United States.
  31. Mount Saint Elias is the second highest major summit of both Canada and the United States.
  32. Gros Morne is the easternmost 500-meter (1640-foot) summit of Canada.
  33. The summit of The Cabox is the highest point of the island of Newfoundland.
  34. The Cabox is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  35. Mealy Mountains high point is the easternmost 1000-meter (3281-foot) summit of Canada.
  36. The summit of Brave Mountain is the highest point of the Kaumajet Mountains.
  37. Brave Mountain is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  38. Angna Mountain is the easternmost ultra-prominent summit of Canada.
  39. Touak Peak is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  40. Tupeq Mountain is the easternmost 2000-meter (6562-foot) summit of Canada.
  41. The summit of Mount Odin is the highest point of Baffin Island.
  42. Mount Odin is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  43. Mount Joffre is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  44. The summit of Mount Forbes is the highest point of the entire Hudson Bay drainage basin.
  45. Mount Forbes is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  46. North Twin Peak is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.
  47. Mount Columbia on the Great Divide between British Columbia and Alberta is the highest point of the Columbia Icefield, the Province of Alberta, and the entire Beaufort Sea Drainage basin.
  48. The summit of Mount Robson is the highest point of the Canadian Rockies.
  49. Mount Robson is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada and the northernmost and westernmost summit of its elevation in the Rocky Mountains.
  50. Mount Vancouver is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada.

References

  1. If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
  2. The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642 kilometers (4749 miles) away.
  3. This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
  4. The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.
  5. "Barbeau Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  6. "Barbeau Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  7. "Mount Macdonald". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  8. "Mount Macdonald". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  9. "Keele Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  10. "Keele Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  11. "Mount Craig". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  12. "Mount Craig". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  13. "Avalanche Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  14. "Avalanche Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  15. "Mount Strickland". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  16. "Mount Strickland". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  17. "Mount Wood". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  18. "Mount Wood". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  19. "Mount Steele". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  20. "Mount Steele". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  21. "Mount Lucania". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  22. "Mount Lucania". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  23. "Mount Logan". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  24. "Mount Logan". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  25. "White Hill". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  26. "Mont Raoul-Blanchard". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  27. "Mont Raoul-Blanchard". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  28. "Mont Jacques-Cartier". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  29. "Mont Jacques-Cartier". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  30. "Silvertip Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  31. "Silvertip Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  32. "Cond Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  33. "Cond Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  34. "Gladsheim Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  35. "Gladsheim Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  36. "Mount Harrison". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  37. "Mount Harrison". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  38. "Mount Assiniboine". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  39. "Mount Assiniboine". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  40. "Mount Waddington". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  41. "Mount Waddington". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  42. "Mount Fairweather". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  43. "Mount Fairweather". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  44. "Mount Saint Elias". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  45. "Mount Saint Elias". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  46. "Gros Morne". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  47. "Gros Morne". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  48. "The Cabox". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  49. "The Cabox". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  50. "Mealy Mountains high point". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  51. "Brave Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  52. "Brave Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  53. "Angna Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  54. "Angna Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  55. "Touak Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  56. "Touak Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  57. "Tupeq Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  58. "Tupeq Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  59. "Mount Odin". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  60. "Mount Odin". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  61. "Mount Joffre". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  62. "Mount Joffre". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  63. "Mount Forbes". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  64. "Mount Forbes". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  65. "North Twin Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  66. "North Twin Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  67. "Mount Columbia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  68. "Mount Columbia". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  69. "Mount Robson". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  70. "Mount Robson". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  71. "Mount Vancouver". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  72. "Mount Vancouver". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 May 2016.

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