List of fascist movements by country U–Z
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Notes |
Social-National Party of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (1991) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | Gave rise to Svoboda (political party) |
Svoboda (political party) | Ukraine | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine |
Blood and Honour | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1987) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Gave rise to Combat 18 |
Britain First | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British Fascism[1][2][3] | |
British Democratic Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982 |
British Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1923) | No | independent/Italian Fascism | Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti |
British Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party; liquidated 1983 |
British National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes) | Formed from British National Party (1960s); gave rise to British National Party and splinter groups British Democratic Party, National Party (UK, 1976), National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement |
British National Party (1960s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | British National Party | Gave rise to British National Front; formed from National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League; disbanded 1967 |
British National Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | British Fascism[4][5][6][7] | |
British People's Party (2005) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | British Fascism | Member of the World Union of National Socialists |
British People's Party (1939) | United Kingdom | No | No (1939) | No | independent | |
British Union of Fascists | United Kingdom | No | No (1932) | No | Mosleyism fascism | Gave rise to splinter groups: British Peoples Party and National Socialist League; banned 1940 |
Combat 18 | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Formed from Blood & Honour |
Constitutional Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; disbanded 1984 |
England First Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2004) | No | Separatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005 |
Flag Group | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | wing of the British National Front |
Greater Britain Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1964) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967 |
Imperial Fascist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1929) | No | Italian Fascism then Nazism | |
League of St. George | United Kingdom | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |
National Democrats (UK) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1995) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front |
National Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of British Fascisti |
National Labour Party (UK 1950s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1957) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism | merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization |
National Party (UK, 1976) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1976) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front |
National Socialist Action Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement |
National Socialist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1937) | No | Nazism | splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939 |
National Socialist Movement, Colin Jordan | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement |
National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of Combat 18 |
Nationalist Alliance | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | Yes | Independent, Neo-Nazism | absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005 |
New British Union,Gary Raikes | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | British Fascism | |
New Party | United Kingdom | No | No (1930) | No | Independent, Mosleyism | Became British Union of Fascists |
November 9th Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Independent, Neo-Nazism | |
Official National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalist | Arose from Political Soldier |
Political Soldier | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1970s) | No | Independent, Romanian fascism | wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front |
Racial Volunteer Force | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Breakaway group from Combat 18 |
Union Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1948) | No | British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism | became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978 |
White Defence League | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | Merged with National Labour Party (UK 1950s) to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization |
White Nationalist Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalism, White separatism | absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005 |
American Front | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | No | Neo-Nazism | |
American National Socialist Workers Party | United States | No | Yes (2006) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Radical Traditionalism | splinter group of National Socialist Movement |
American Nazi Party | United States | No | Yes (1959) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | parent group of National Socialist Party of America |
Aryan Brotherhood | United States | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | Possibly affiliated with Aryan Nations |
Aryan Nations | United States | No | Yes (1970s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | |
Christian Falangist Party of America | United States | No | Yes (1985) | Yes | Falangism, Clerical fascism | |
Falange Boricua | Puerto Rico | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | parent organization of Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico |
Fascist League of North America | United States | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. |
German-American Bund | United States | No | No (1930s) | No | Nazism | Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia |
Kingdom Identity Ministries | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |
Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | No (1866) | Yes | independent, Christian Identity | Many splinter groups. Predates Fascism. After 1960s some moved toward neofascism. |
LaPorte Church of Christ | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |
Libertarian National Socialist Green Party | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, National anarchism | |
Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | No | ? | No | Falangism | Successor of MNSPR, (official site) |
National Alliance | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |
National Reformation Party | United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | Italian Fascism,
Clericalism, British Fascism |
Strong advocates of anti-racist cultural unity in the United States. |
National Renaissance Party | United States | No | Yes (1949) | No | independent | disbanded by 1980 |
National Socialist Movement | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Claims descent from the American Nazi Party |
National Socialist Liberation Front | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism | |
National Socialist Party of America | United States | No | Yes (1967) | No | Neo-Nazism | splintered from the American Nazi Party; disbanded 1980 |
National Socialist Resistance Movement | United States | No | Yes (2008) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Strasserism | |
National States' Rights Party | United States | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | Led by J. B. Stoner |
New Order | United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | Faction of American Nazi Party led by Matt Koehl |
Reichsfolk | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |
Silver Legion of America | United States | No | No (1933) | No | independent | |
Stormfront (website) | United States | No | Yes (1990) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, ethnonationalist, White Supremacist, White Separatist (mixture). | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol |
The Order / Brüder Schweigen] | United States | No | Yes (1983) | No | Neo-Nazism, Wotanism | Core members imprisoned 1984 |
Universal Order | United States | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism, "Mansonist" | Founded by James Mason and Charles Manson |
Volksfront | United States | No | Yes (1994) | No | Neo-Nazism | |
White Aryan Resistance | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Leaderless resistance | |
White Patriot Party | United States | No | Yes (1980s?) | No | Independent, Ethnonationalist | |
Resistencia Nacional Socialista (National Socialist Resistance) | Uruguay | No | Yes | ? | Neo-Nazism | |
Falange Venezolana | Venezuela | No | ? | Yes | Falangism, Legionarism | official site |
Nuevo Orden - NOR | Venezuela | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism | |
ORJUNA | Yugoslavia | No | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism | Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth |
Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | Yugoslavia | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Orjuna in 1922 |
Yugoslav Radical Union | Yugoslavia | Yes | No (1934) | No | Italian Fascism | |
ZBOR | Yugoslavia | No | No (1935) | No | Independent | After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia |
References
- Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph.
- Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
- Renton, David (1 March 2005). "'A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party". Patterns of Prejudice. 1 (39): 25. doi:10.1080/00313220500045170.
- Copsey, Nigel (2007). "Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006". Patterns of Prejudice. 41 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777.
- Copsey 2004
- Wood, C; Finlay, W. M. L. (December 2008). "British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition". British Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (4): 707–26. doi:10.1348/014466607X264103. PMID 18070375.
- https://www.americanblackshirts.com/single-post/2017/04/14/Against-Biological-Racism
- https://www.americanblackshirts.com/single-post/2015/02/04/Fascism-and-Race
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