List of first women lawyers and judges in Africa

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Africa. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

Algeria
  • Blanche Azouley (1908):[1][2][3][4] First female lawyer in Algeria (upon being called to the Bar of Algiers)
  • Belmihoub Aziz:[5] First female judge in Algeria (c. 1962)
  • Nadia Hammadi:[6][7][8] First female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Algeria (c. 1963–1964)
  • Fatiha Sahraoui and Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani (1964):[9][10] First indigenous female lawyers in Algeria (upon being called to the Bar of Algiers)
  • Zigha Djamila:[11][12] First female appointed as an Attorney General in Algeria (upon her appointment to the Boumerdes Court in 2014)

Angola
  • Maria do Carmo Medina (1948):[13][14][15][16] First female lawyer in Angola. She was also the first Vice President of the then newly-created Supreme Court of Angola (1990).[17][18]
  • Efigénia Mariquinha dos Santos Lima Clemente (1985), Maria Immaculate Lourenço da Conceição Neto (1988), and Luzia Bebiana de Almeida Sebastião (1991):[19][20][21][22] First females appointed as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Angola (2008)
  • Exalgina Gambôa:[23][24] First female to serve as the President of the Angolan Court of Auditors (2018)

Firsts in a particular region in Angola
  • Tânia Gonçalves:[25][26] First female appointed as the Presiding Judge of the Provincial Court of Huíla (2018) [Huíla Province, Angola]

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Firsts in a particular region in Burundi

Cameroon
  • Miriam Weledji (1968):[47] First female lawyer in Cameroon
  • Alice Nkom (1971):[48] First French-speaking female lawyer in Cameroon
  • Florence Rita Arrey:[49][50] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal in Cameroon (1990). She was also the first female appointed as the Prosecutor of the Court of First Instance (1974).
  • Aimée Ngounou Tchokontheiu:[51][52] First female appointed as the Attorney General of the Special Criminal Court of Cameroon (2015)

Firsts in a particular region in Cameroon

Cape Verde
Lígia Lubrino Dias Fonseca: First (female) Bastonária of the Cape Verde Bar Association (2001)

Central African Republic

Chad

Firsts in a particular region in Chad
  • Ngonyame Bérdingar Mamira:[69] First female judge to serve as the President of the N’Djamema Court of Appeals (2009) [N’Djamema Region, Chad]

Comoros

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Firsts in a particular region in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Djibouti
  • Korane Ahmed Aouled:[77] First Djiboutian woman to start a legal practice in the private sector in Djibouti
  • Khadija Abeba:[78][79][80] First female justice appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Djibouti (c. 2004)

Egypt
Aisha Rateb: First female law professor and ambassador (1979) in Egypt
  • Naima Ilyas al-Ayyubi (1933):[81] First female lawyer in Egypt
  • Mufidah Abdul Rahman:[82][83] First female lawyer to take cases to the Court of Cassation in Egypt, the first woman to practice law in Cairo, Egypt, the first woman to plead a case before a military court in Egypt, and the first woman to plead cases before courts in the south of Egypt
  • Tahani al-Gebali:[84] First female judge in Egypt (upon her appointment to the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt in 2003)
  • Sally al-Saidi:[85] First female appointed as a Judge of the Criminal Court (2009) and the Head of the Court of Cassation of Egypt (2013)
  • Dalia al-Namaky:[86] First female appointed as the Chief Judge of the Family Courts in Egypt (2010)
  • Hasnaa Shaaban Abdullah:[87][88] First female judge to preside over a court in Egypt (upon her appointment as the President of the Tanta Economic Court in 2018)

Firsts in a particular region of Egypt

Equatorial Guinea
  • Ana María Dougan Thomson (1957):[90][91][92] One of the practicing female lawyers around the time of Equatorial Guinea's independence in 1968. She later served as the Dean of the Bar Association of Equatorial Guinea (1990).

Eritrea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Firsts in a particular region in Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Ivory Coast
  • Kwassi Béatrice Cowplli-Boni:[27] First female lawyer in Ivory Coast
  • Mazohin Marguerite:[124] First female judge in Ivory Coast
  • Martine Tiacoh:[125] First female to serve as a councillor for the Constitutional Council of Ivory Coast (1995–1999)
  • Camara Nanaba Chantal:[126] First female justice appointed as the President of the Court of Cassation of Ivory Coast (2019)

Kenya
  • Katharine Hurst:[127] First female prosecutor in the Kenya Colony (1953)
  • Effie Owuor (c. 1960s):[128][129][130][131][132] First female judge of Kenya (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in 1982). She was also the first female to be appointed as a state counsel (c. 1960s), magistrate (1971), and Judge of the Court of Appeal (2003) in Kenya.
  • Kalpana Rawal (1975):[133][134][135][136] First female lawyer in Kenya (upon her establishment of a law practice in 1978). She later became the first female judge of Asian descent in Kenya (2000).
  • Josephine Sinyo:[137][138] First blind female lawyer in Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia
  • Angie Brooks (1953):[144][145] First female lawyer in Liberia. She later became the first female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia (1977).
  • Emma Shannon Walser (1969):[145][146][147] First female judge in Liberia (upon her appointment as a Judge of the Circuit Court of Liberia in 1971)
  • Amymusu K. Jones:[148][149][150] First female magistrate in Liberia (upon her appointment to the Monrovia City Magisterial Court in 1994). She was also the first female to serve as a Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit Court in Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia (c. 2006).
  • Frances Johnson-Morris:[151][152] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia (1996–1997)
  • Charlene Aimesa Reeves:[153] First female to serve as the Solicitor General for Liberia

Libya

Firsts in a particular region of Libya

Madagascar
  • Berthe Raharijaona:[161] First female lawyer in Madagascar
  • Emilie Radaodyralaroey:[162] First female appointed as a councilor of the Supreme Court of Madagascar (1965)
  • Fanirisoa Ernaivo:[163] First female elected as the President of the Union of Magistrates of Madagascar (2016)
  • Chantal Razafinarivo:[164] First female to serve as the Bâtonnier (President) of the Madagascar Bar Association (2019)

Malawi

Mali
  • Fatoumata Sylla (1982):[171][172][173][174][175][176] First female lawyer in Mali. She later became the first female Bâtonnièr of the Bar Association in Mali (1998–2004).
  • Kaïta Kayentao Diallo:[174][177][178][179] First female Justice of the Peace in Mali (1985). She is also the first female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Mali (2006).
  • Diakité Manassa Danioko:[28][174][180] First female appointed as the President of the Constitutional Court of Mali (2015). She was also the first female appointed as the Attorney General of Mali (1995).

Mauritania
Fatimata M'Baye: First female lawyer in Mauritania (c. 1985)
  • Fatimata M'Baye (c. 1985):[181] First female lawyer in Mauritania
  • Amamah Bint Cheikh Sidya:[182][183] First female judge in Mauritania (2013)
  • Tekber Mint Oudeika:[184][185] First female judge to serve as the president of a court in Mauritania (upon her appointment as President of the Labor Court in 2018)

Mauritius

Mayotte (FRA)
  • Fatima Ousseni (c. 1997):[192] First female lawyer in Mayotte
  • Gracieuse Lacoste-Etcheverry:[193][194] First female appointed as the President of the Court of Appeal of Saint-Denis (2015) [jurisdiction over Mayotte and Réunion]
  • Valérie Lebreton:[195] First female to serve as the President of the Tribunal de Grande of Saint-Denis (2019) [jurisdiction over Mayotte and Réunion]

Morocco
  • Hélène Cazès-Benatar (c. 1929):[196] First female lawyer in Morocco
  • Zaynab Abd al-Razzaq:[197] First female judge in Morocco (1960)
  • Zineb El Adaoui:[198][199] First female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Auditors of Morocco (1984)
  • Saâdia Belmir:[200][201] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Council of Morocco (1999)
  • Laïla Benjelloun:[202][199] First female judge to serve as the First President of the Court of Appeal of Commerce of Morocco (2000)
  • Hajibah al-Bukhari:[203] First female appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Judicial Council of Morocco (2016)
  • Rahmona Ziani:[204][205] First female appointed as a Crown Prosecutor (or Attorney General) in Morocco (2018)
  • Jamila Sedqi:[206][207] First Moroccan female to serve as a Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the African Union (AU) (2019) [based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]

Firsts in a particular region in Morocco

Mozambique
  • Noémia Neves Anacleto (c. 1953):[213] First female lawyer in Mozambique
  • Gita Honwana Welch:[214][215][216][217] First female academic lawyer in Mozambique. She was also one of Mozambique's first female judges (sometime between 1978–1989).
  • Luísa Chadraca (c. 1990):[218] First woman to enroll with the Bar Association of Mozambique (Ordem dos Advogados de Moçambique)
  • Beatriz Buchili:[219][220] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Mozambique (2014)

Firsts in a particular region in Mozambique
  • Maria Luisa Sacadura:[221] First female lawyer in Beira, Mozambique (c. 1960s) [Sofala Province, Mozambique]

Namibia
  • Karen Goldblatt Marshall (1966):[222] First female lawyer (non-native) in Namibia (upon being called to the Bar of Windhoek). She later became the first female judge in Namibia.
  • Maria Catharina Greeff (c. 1977):[223] First native-born Caucasian female lawyer in Namibia. She was also the first female conveyance to be admitted in Namibia.
  • Susan Vivier (1983):[224] First female lawyer to obtain Senior Counsel status in Namibia (2010)
  • Bience Gawanas (c. 1993):[225][226] First native-born Namibian female lawyer in Namibia. She was also the first female appointed as the Head of the Office of the Namibian Ombudsman (1996–2003).
  • Mavis Gibson:[227][228] First female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Namibia (1995)
  • Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (1999):[229][230] The only female among 21 members of Namibia Constituent Assembly (1990) and later became the first female Attorney General of Namibia (2001)
  • Martha Imalwa:[231][232] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General of Namibia (2004)

Niger
  • Adji Fati Kountche:[27] First female lawyer in Niger
  • Fatimata Bazeye Salifou (1979):[28][233][234] First female magistrate in Niger. She later became the first female appointed as the President of the Constitutional Court of Niger (2007).
  • Eliane J. Allagbada:[235][236] First female to serve as the President of the Court of Accounts of Niger (2010). She was also the first female to serve as a Judge of the Court of First Instance of Niamey.

Nigeria
  • Stella Thomas (1935):[237] First female lawyer in Nigeria. She later became the first female magistrate in Nigeria (1943).
  • Modupe Omo-Eboh (1952):[238][239][240][241] First female judge in Nigeria (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in Nigeria in 1969)
  • Folake Solanke (1962): First female lawyer in Nigeria to become Senior Advocate of Nigeria and Senior Counsel (1981)
  • Victoria Ayodele Uzoamaka Onejeme (1965):[242] First female to become an Attorney General in the history of Nigeria (1978)
  • Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (1967):[243][244] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria and its Chief Justice (2009–2014).[28][245] She was also the first female lawyer in Northern Nigeria, as well as the first female Judge of the Kano High Court, Nigeria.[246][247][248]
  • Roseline Ukeje (1971):[249][245][250] First female justice appointed as the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court in Nigeria (2001)
  • Dora Wilson-Ekwo:[251] First female lawyer (who is a Lieutenant Colonel) in the Nigerian Armed Forces (c. 1993)
  • Zainab Bulkachuwa:[177] First female judge to serve as the President of the Court of Appeals of Nigeria (2014)
  • Catherine Edeh-Nnadi (2016):[252][253][254] First deaf female lawyer in Nigeria

Firsts in a particular region in Nigeria
  • Mary Slessor:[255][256] First female (non-attorney of Scottish descent) magistrate in what was then Southern Nigeria (c. 1890s). She was also known as being the first female magistrate in the British Empire.
  • Ijem Onwuamaegbu:[257] First female to serve as a Chief Judge in Anambra State, Nigeria (2019)
  • Hauwa Ibrahim (c. 1999):[258][259] First Muslim female lawyer in the Yamaltu District in the Gombe State, Nigeria
  • Ijeoma Uche:[260] First female judge in the Imo State (1985) and Abia State (1991) in Nigeria
  • Rahila Hadea Cudjoe (1972):[261] First female appointed as a Judge of the High Court, as well as the Chief Judge of Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Dulcie Ethel Adunola Oguntoye:[262] First female judge in Lagos State, Nigeria (1976)
  • Aisha Jumai Alhassan:[263] First female lawyer to become Taraba State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, as well as the first woman to become Secretary of the Federal Capital Territory Judicial Council in Nigeria

Republic of the Congo

Réunion (FRA)

Rwanda

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (GBR)

São Tomé and Príncipe

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Somalia
  • Caasha-Kin Duale (1979):[300][301] One of the few female lawyers in Somalia during the 1970s and 1980s
  • Samira Hussein Daud:[302][303][304] One of the first six female prosecutors in Somalia (2015)[305]

Somaliland (SOM)

South Africa
Navanethem Pillay: First Tamil-Indian female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of South Africa (1995)

Firsts in a particular region in South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia
  • Juliette Smaja Zerah (1916):[346][347][348][349] First female (who was of Jewish descent) lawyer in Tunisia
  • Amna Aouij:[350][351] First female magistrate in Tunisia (1966)
  • Emma Chtioui and Joudeh Jijah:[352][353][354][328][355] First female judges respectively in Tunisia (1968)
  • Aïda Ajimi (1973):[352] First Muslim female lawyer in Tunisia
  • Rafiâ Ben Ezzedine:[356] First female judge appointed as the President of a Court of Appeal in Tunisia
  • Faouzia Ben Alaya:[357][358] First female appointed as the President of the Court of Cassation of Tunisia (2016)

Uganda
Princess Elizabeth Christobel Edith Bagaaya Akiiki of Toro: First female lawyer in Uganda (1965)

Zambia
  • J. J. McGrowther (c. 1950s):[363] First female barrister when the country was known as Northern Rhodesia
  • Beatrice Feleni Makamo Ng'onomo. First female Zambian Law degree graduate. First Female Zambian to hold LL.B Degree. University of Zambia (UNZA). Advocate (Jan 1972).
  • Lombe P. Chibesakunda (1969):[364][365][366] First Zambian female lawyer and first female Solicitor General (1973) in Zambia. She was the first female to serve as Acting Chief Justice of Zambia (2012–2015).
  • Florence Mumba (1973):[367][368][369] First female judge in Zambia (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court of Zambia in 1980).
  • Hildah Chibomba, Mugeni Mulenga, and Anne Sitali:[370] First females to serve as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Zambia (2016). Chimbomba was also the first female to serve as President of the Constitutional Court of Zambia.
  • Irene Mambilima:[371] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of Zambia (2015)

Zanzibar (TZN)
  • Janet Sekihola:[372] First female appointed as a Primary Court Magistrate in Zanzibar (c. 1980s)

Zimbabwe

KEY

See also

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