List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium

M. A. Chidambaram Stadium (MAC), also known as the Chepauk Stadium or simply Chepauk due its location in the city's locality of Chepauk,[1] is a sports ground in Chennai,[lower-alpha 1] India that has hosted international cricket matches along with provincial games.[3] Named after M. A. Chidambaram, former President of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI),[4] the venue was formerly known as the Madras Cricket Club ground.[lower-alpha 2] It has a capacity of 38,000 spectators for international matches.[3] It is the home ground of the Tamil Nadu cricket team and the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings.[3][6] The first Test at this venue took place in 1934, between India and England.[3] As of February 2021, it has hosted a further 32 Test matches.[7] Chepauk has also staged 22 One Day International (ODI) matches,[8] the first of which was in 1987 when Australia defeated India in a group-match during the 1987 World Cup.[9]

Bowlers have taken forty-eight five-wicket hauls in Tests and two five-wicket hauls in One Day International matches played at Chepauk.

In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five-for" or "fifer")[10][11] refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement.[12] The first bowler to take a five-wicket haul in a Test match at Chepauk was Amar Singh for India against England in 1934; he finished the innings with bowling figures of 7 wickets for 86 runs.[13] Australia's Ashley Mallett became the first to take two five-wicket hauls in the same match at Chepauk, when he took 5 for 91 and 5 for 53 in the second and fourth innings of the fifth Test of Australia's 1969–70 tour of India.[13] Narendra Hirwani is the most recent cricketer and the first Indian to take two five-wicket hauls on debut. He took 8 for 61 and 8 for 75 against the West Indies during the fourth Test of the 1987–88 series between the teams, which was held at this ground, and finished the match with bowling figures of 16 for 136.[14] These are also the best match-figures by any bowler on Test debut.[15] The best figures in Test cricket at Chepauk are 8 for 55, taken by India's Vinoo Mankad against England in 1952.[13] Ravindra Jadeja took the most recent five-wicket haul at Chepauk, with figures of 7 for 48 against England in their 2016–17 tour of India.[13] As of November 2017, 31 bowlers have taken 48 Test match five-wicket hauls at this ground.[13]

As of November 2017, two bowlers have taken five-wicket hauls during ODIs at Chepauk.[16] The first player to do so was Aaqib Javed of Pakistan, who achieved the feat when he took 5 wickets for 61 runs against India during the 1997 Pepsi Independence Cup.[17] The other five-wicket haul was made by West Indies' Ravi Rampaul, which is also the best figures in ODI cricket at this ground. He took 5 for 51 against India during the 2011 World Cup.[13] As of November 2017, a match between India and New Zealand is the only Twenty20 International (T20I) to be held at the ground,[3] which New Zealand won by one run.[3][18] The best bowling figures in T20I cricket at Chepauk are Irfan Pathan's 3 wickets for 31 runs.[19]

Key

Anil Kumble took thirty-five Test five-wicket hauls in total, with five of them coming at Chepauk.[20]

Symbol	Meaning
	The bowler was player of the match
	10 or more wickets taken in the match
§	One of two five-wicket hauls by the bowler in the match
Date	Day the Test started or ODI was held
Inn	Innings in which five-wicket haul was taken
Overs	Number of overs bowled.
Runs	Number of runs conceded
Wkts	Number of wickets taken
Econ	Runs conceded per over
Batsmen	Batsmen whose wickets were taken
Drawn	The match was drawn.
Tied	The match was tied.

Tests

Five-wicket hauls in Test matches at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium

No.	Bowler	Date	Team	Opposing team	Inn	Overs	Runs	Wkts	Econ	Batsmen	Result
1	Amar Singh	10 February 1934	India	England	1	44.4	86	7	1.92	Cyril Walters James Langridge Douglas Jardine Charlie Barnett Stan Nichols Leslie Townsend Harry Elliott	England won[21]
2	Hedley Verity	10 February 1934	England	India	2	23.5	49	7	2.05	Dilawar Hussain C. K. Nayudu Vijay Merchant Yadavindra Singh Nazir Ali C. S. Nayudu Amar Singh	England won[21]
3	James Langridge	10 February 1934	England	India	4	24	63	5	2.62	Dilawar Hussain Amar Singh C. K. Nayudu Yadavindra Singh Nazir Ali	England won[21]
4	Dattu Phadkar	27 January 1949	India	West Indies	1	45.3	159	7	3.49	Allan Rae Clyde Walcott Robert Christiani John Goddard Gerry Gomez Jimmy Cameron John Trim	West Indies won[22]
5	Vinoo Mankad	6 February 1952	India	England	1	38.5	55	8	1.41	Tom Graveney Jack Robertson Allan Watkins Cyril Poole Donald Carr Malcolm Hilton Brian Statham Fred Ridgway	India won[23]
6	Ashley Mallett §	24 December 1969	Australia	India	2	25	91	5	3.64	Chetan Chauhan Ajit Wadekar Gundappa Viswanath Farokh Engineer Eknath Solkar	Australia won[24]
7	E. A. S. Prasanna	24 December 1969	India	Australia	3	31	74	6	2.38	Bill Lawry Doug Walters Ian Redpath Paul Sheahan Brian Taber Laurie Mayne	Australia won[24]
8	Ashley Mallett §	24 December 1969	Australia	India	4	29.2	53	5	1.80	Gundappa Viswanath Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Eknath Solkar Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan E. A. S. Prasanna	Australia won[24]
9	B. S. Chandrasekhar	12 January 1973	India	England	1	38.5	90	6	2.31	Dennis Amiss Tony Greig Tony Lewis Chris Old Norman Gifford Pat Pocock	India won[25]
10	Andy Roberts §	11 January 1975	West Indies	India	1	20.5	64	7	3.07	Anshuman Gaekwad Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Ashok Mankad Madan Lal Karsan Ghavri E. A. S. Prasanna B. S. Chandrasekhar	India won[26]
11	E. A. S. Prasanna	11 January 1975	India	West Indies	2	23	70	5	3.04	Viv Richards Clive Lloyd Deryck Murray Bernard Julien Keith Boyce	India won[26]
12	Andy Roberts §	11 January 1975	West Indies	India	3	21.4	57	5	2.63	Gundappa Viswanath Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Madan Lal Bishan Singh Bedi B. S. Chandrasekhar	India won[26]
13	Lance Cairns	26 November 1976	New Zealand	India	1	33.1	55	5	1.65	Sunil Gavaskar Anshuman Gaekwad Mohinder Amarnath Ashok Mankad Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan	India won[27]
14	Bishan Singh Bedi	26 November 1976	India	New Zealand	2	16.4	48	5	2.88	Mark Burgess Geoff Howarth Warren Lees Richard Hadlee Lance Cairns	India won[27]
15	John Lever	14 January 1977	England	India	2	19.5	59	5	2.97	Gundappa Viswanath Ashok Mankad Dilip Vengsarkar Syed Kirmani Bishan Singh Bedi	England won[28]
16	B. S. Chandrasekhar	14 January 1977	India	England	3	20.5	50	5	2.40	Dennis Amiss John Lever Mike Brearley Derek Randall Derek Underwood	England won[28]
17	Dilip Doshi	11 September 1979	India	Australia	1	43	103	6	2.39	Graeme Wood Kim Hughes Graham Yallop Dav Whatmore Rodney Hogg Alan Hurst	Drawn[29]
18	Jim Higgs	11 September 1979	Australia	India	2	41.3	143	7	3.44	Chetan Chauhan Gundappa Viswanath Dilip Vengsarkar Yashpal Sharma Kapil Dev Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan Dilip Doshi	Drawn[29]
19	Imran Khan	15 January 1980	Pakistan	India	2	38.2	114	5	2.97	Sunil Gavaskar Dilip Vengsarkar Syed Kirmani Kapil Dev Dilip Doshi	India won[30]
20	Kapil Dev	15 January 1980	India	Pakistan	3	23.4	56	7	2.36	Mudassar Nazar Sadiq Mohammad Zaheer Abbas Asif Iqbal Imran Khan Wasim Bari Sikander Bakht	India won[30]
21	Dilip Doshi	17 September 1982	India	Sri Lanka	1	30	85	5	2.83	Roy Dias Duleep Mendis Arjuna Ranatunga Ranjan Madugalle Anura Ranasinghe	Drawn[31]
22	Kapil Dev	17 September 1982	India	Sri Lanka	3	24.3	110	5	4.48	Bandula Warnapura Ravi Ratnayeke Anura Ranasinghe Mahes Goonatilleke Ajit de Silva	Drawn[31]
23	Ashantha de Mel	17 September 1982	Sri Lanka	India	4	14	68	5	4.85	Dilip Vengsarkar Arun Lal Kapil Dev Gundappa Viswanath Syed Kirmani	Drawn[31]
24	Malcolm Marshall	24 December 1983	West Indies	India	2	26	72	5	2.76	Anshuman Gaekwad Dilip Vengsarkar Shivlal Yadav Roger Binny Kapil Dev	Drawn[32]
25	Neil Foster §	13 January 1985	England	India	1	23	104	6	4.52	Sunil Gavaskar Dilip Vengsarkar Mohinder Amarnath Ravi Shastri Shivlal Yadav Laxman Sivaramakrishnan	England won[33]
26	Neil Foster §	13 January 1985	England	India	3	28	59	5	2.10	Sunil Gavaskar Krishnamachari Srikkanth Dilip Vengsarkar Mohinder Amarnath Laxman Sivaramakrishnan	England won[33]
27	Greg Matthews §	18 September 1985	Australia	India	2	28.2	103	5	3.63	Sunil Gavaskar Krishnamachari Srikkanth Ravi Shastri Chandrakant Pandit Kapil Dev	Tied[34]
28	Greg Matthews §	18 September 1985	Australia	India	4	39.5	146	5	3.66	Krishnamachari Srikkanth Mohinder Amarnath Chandrakant Pandit Kapil Dev Maninder Singh	Tied[34]
29	Ray Bright	18 September 1985	Australia	India	4	25	94	5	3.76	Sunil Gavaskar Mohammad Azharuddin Chetan Sharma Kiran More Shivlal Yadav	Tied[34]
30	Maninder Singh	3 February 1987	India	Pakistan	1	59	135	5	2.28	Shoaib Mohammad Rameez Raja Saleem Malik Ijaz Ahmed Saleem Yousuf	Drawn[35]
31	Narendra Hirwani §	11 January 1988	India	West Indies	2	18.3	61	8	3.29	Richie Richardson Gus Logie Carl Hooper Viv Richards Clyde Butts Jeff Dujon Winston Davis Courtney Walsh	India won[35]
32	Narendra Hirwani §	11 January 1988	India	West Indies	4	15.2	75	8	4.89	Phil Simmons Desmond Haynes Viv Richards Carl Hooper Jeff Dujon Gus Logie Clyde Butts Winston Davis	India won[35]
33	Anil Kumble	11 February 1993	India	England	4	21	64	6	3.04	Robin Smith Neil Fairbrother Richard Blakey Chris Lewis Ian Salisbury Paul Jarvis	India won[36]
34	Anil Kumble	28 January 1999	India	Pakistan	1	24.5	70	6	2.81	Ijaz Ahmed Inzamam-ul-Haq Moin Khan Wasim Akram Saqlain Mushtaq Nadeem Khan	Pakistan won[lower-alpha 3]
35	Saqlain Mushtaq §	28 January 1999	Pakistan	India	2	35	94	5	2.68	Rahul Dravid Sachin Tendulkar Mohammad Azharuddin Nayan Mongia Anil Kumble	Pakistan won[37][lower-alpha 3]
36	Venkatesh Prasad	28 January 1999	India	Pakistan	3	10	33	6	3.19	Saeed Anwar Shahid Afridi Moin Khan Wasim Akram Saqlain Mushtaq Waqar Younis	Pakistan won[37][lower-alpha 3]
37	Saqlain Mushtaq §	28 January 1999	Pakistan	India	4	32.2	93	5	2.87	Sachin Tendulkar Mohammad Azharuddin Sourav Ganguly Sunil Joshi Javagal Srinath	Pakistan won[37][lower-alpha 3]
38	Harbhajan Singh §	18 March 2001	India	Australia	1	38.2	133	7	3.46	Matthew Hayden Justin Langer Ricky Ponting Adam Gilchrist Shane Warne Jason Gillespie Colin Miller	India won[38]
39	Harbhajan Singh §	18 March 2001	India	Australia	3	41.5	84	8	2.00	Michael Slater Adam Gilchrist Mark Waugh Steve Waugh Ricky Ponting Shane Warne Jason Gillespie Colin Miller	India won[38]
40	Anil Kumble	17 October 2002	India	West Indies	1	23.3	30	5	1.27	Chris Gayle Wavell Hinds Shivnarine Chanderpaul Ryan Hinds Mervyn Dillon	India won[39]
41	Anil Kumble §	14 October 2004	India	Australia	1	17.3	48	7	2.74	Damien Martyn Darren Lehmann Michael Clarke Adam Gilchrist Shane Warne Jason Gillespie Michael Kasprowicz	Drawn[40]
42	Shane Warne	14 October 2004	Australia	India	2	42.3	125	6	2.94	Yuvraj Singh Virender Sehwag Irfan Pathan Parthiv Patel Anil Kumble Harbhajan Singh	Drawn[40]
43	Anil Kumble §	14 October 2004	India	Australia	3	47	133	6	2.82	Justin Langer Matthew Hayden Adam Gilchrist Darren Lehmann Michael Clarke Shane Warne Michael Kasprowicz	Drawn[40]
44	Harbhajan Singh	26 March 2008	India	South Africa	1	44.5	164	5	3.65	Neil McKenzie Jacques Kallis Morné Morkel Paul Harris Dale Steyn	Drawn[41]
45	Ravichandran Ashwin §	22 February 2013	India	Australia	1	42	103	7	2.45	Ed Cowan David Warner Phillip Hughes Shane Watson Matthew Wade Moisés Henriques Nathan Lyon	India won[42]
46	James Pattinson	22 February 2013	Australia	India	2	30	96	5	3.20	Murali Vijay Virender Sehwag Cheteshwar Pujara Mahendra Singh Dhoni Ravindra Jadeja	India won[42]
47	Ravichandran Ashwin §	22 February 2013	India	Australia	3	32	95	5	2.95	Ed Cowan Shane Watson Michael Clarke James Pattinson Mitchell Starc	India won[42]
48	Ravindra Jadeja	16 December 2016	India	England	4	25	48	7	1.92	Alastair Cook Keaton Jennings Joe Root Moeen Ali Ben Stokes Stuart Broad Jake Ball	India won[43]

One Day Internationals

Five-wicket hauls in One Day International matches at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium

No.	Bowler	Date	Team	Opposing team	Inn	Overs	Runs	Wkts	Econ	Batsmen	Result
1	Aaqib Javed	21 May 1997	Pakistan	India	2	10	61	5	6.10	Sachin Tendulkar Sourav Ganguly Rahul Dravid Sunil Joshi Abey Kuruvilla	Pakistan won[17]
2	Ravi Rampaul	20 March 2011	West Indies	India	1	10	51	5	5.10	Gautam Gambhir Sachin Tendulkar Virat Kohli Yusuf Pathan Zaheer Khan	India won[44]

Women's Twenty20 Internationals

Five-wicket hauls in Women's Twenty20 International matches at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium

No.	Bowler	Date	Team	Opposing team	Inn	Overs	Runs	Wkts	Econ	Batsmen	Result
1	Suné Luus	23 March 2016	South Africa	Ireland	2	4	8	5	2.00	Isobel Joyce Laura Delany Robyn Lewis Kim Garth Lucy O'Reilly	South Africa Women won[45]

Notes

1. The city was formerly known as Madras and was renamed to Chennai in 1996.[2]
2. The Madras Cricket Club ground was built in 1892 before it was remodelled into the present M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in 1965.[5]
3. Four of these five-wicket hauls came in the same match.[37]

References

1. "Stadium Information & Entry Details — Chennai". Bookmyshow. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
2. Venkatesan, Deepa (22 August 2014). "Madras Day: Tracing a city's transformation as Chennai turns 375". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
3. "MA Chidambaram Stadium". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
4. "The bards of control for cricket in India". Daily News and Analysis. 21 September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
5. Menon, Mohandas (25 January 2002). "All about Chidambaram Stadium". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
6. Jeswant, Bishen (13 May 2014). "Adopted-home advantage for CSK and Royals?". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
7. "Statistics / Statsguru / MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai / Combined Test, ODI and T20I records". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
8. "Statistics / Statsguru / MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai / One-Day Internationals". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
9. "Reliance World Cup, 3rd Match: India v Australia at Chennai, Oct 9, 1987". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
10. Buckle, Greg (30 April 2007). "Pigeon's almost perfect sendoff". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
11. "Swinging it for the Auld Enemy – An interview with Ryan Sidebottom". The Scotsman. 16 August 2008. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
12. Pervez, M. A. (2001). A Dictionary of Cricket. Orient Blackswan. p. 31. ISBN 978-81-7370-184-9.
13. "Statistics / Statsguru / Combined Test, ODI and T20I records / Bowling records". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
14. "West Indies tour of India, 1987/88 – 4th Test". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
15. "Statistics / Statsguru / Test matches / Bowling records / Overall figures (best bowling performance in a match on Test debut)". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
16. "Records / MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai / One-Day Internationals / Best bowling figures in an innings". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
17. "Pepsi Independence Cup, 6th Match: India v Pakistan at Chennai, May 21, 1997". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
18. "New Zealand in India T20I Series – 2nd T20I". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
19. "MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai / Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Best bowling figures in an innings". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
20. "Statistics / Statsguru / A Kumble / Combined Test, ODI and T20I records". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
21. "England tour of India, 3rd Test: India v England at Chennai, Feb 10 – 13, 1934". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
22. "West Indies tour of India, 4th Test: India v West Indies at Chennai, Jan 27 – 31, 1949". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
23. "England tour of India, 5th Test: India v England at Chennai, Feb 6 – 10, 1952". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
24. "Australia tour of India, 5th Test: India v Australia at Chennai, Dec 24 – 28, 1969". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
25. "England tour of India, 3rd Test: India v England at Chennai, Jan 12 – 17, 1973". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
26. "West Indies tour of India, 4th Test: India v West Indies at Chennai, Jan 11 – 15, 1975". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
27. "New Zealand tour of India, 3rd Test: India v New Zealand at Chennai, Nov 26 – Dec 2, 1976". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
28. "England tour of India, 3rd Test: India v England at Chennai, Jan 14 – 19, 1977". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
29. "Australia tour of India, 1st Test: India v Australia at Chennai, Sep 11 – 16, 1979". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
30. "Pakistan tour of India, 5th Test: India v Pakistan at Chennai, Jan 15 – 20, 1980". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
31. "Sri Lanka tour of India, Only Test: India v Sri Lanka at Chennai, Sep 17 – 22, 1982". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
32. "West Indies tour of India, 6th Test: India v West Indies at Chennai, Dec 24 – 29, 1983". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
33. "England tour of India, 4th Test: India v England at Chennai, Jan 13 – 18, 1985". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
34. "Australia tour of India, 1st Test: India v Australia at Chennai, Sep 18 – 22, 1986". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
35. "Pakistan tour of India, 1st Test: India v Pakistan at Chennai, Feb 3 – 8, 1987". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
36. "England tour of India, 2nd Test: India v England at Chennai, Feb 11 – 15, 1993". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
37. "Pakistan tour of India, 1st Test: India v Pakistan at Chennai, Jan 28 – 31, 1999". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
38. "Australia tour of India, 3rd Test: India v Australia at Chennai, Mar 18 – 22, 2001". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
39. "West Indies tour of India, 2nd Test: India v West Indies at Chennai, Oct 17 – 20, 2002". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
40. "Australia tour of India, 2nd Test: India v Australia at Chennai, Oct 14 – 18, 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
41. "South Africa tour of India, 1st Test: India v South Africa at Chennai, Mar 26 – 30, 2008". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
42. "Australia tour of India, 1st Test: India v Australia at Chennai, Feb 22 – 26, 2013". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
43. "England tour of India, 5th Test: India v England at Chennai, Dec 16 – Dec 20, 2016". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
44. "ICC Cricket World Cup, 42nd Match, Group B: India v West Indies at Chennai, Mar 20, 2011". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
45. "Women's World T20, 12th Match, Group A: Ireland Women v South Africa Women at Chennai, Mar 23, 2016". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.

External links