List of nicknames of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

This is a list of nicknames of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. Since Sir Robert Walpole, most prime ministers have had a nickname which was in common usage at the time they were in office. Many nicknames can be perceived as disparaging although others are complimentary or affectionate.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

List of nicknames

Robert Walpole

Full name: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford

  • Sir Bluestring[1]
  • Screen-Master General[1]

Earl of Wilmington

Full name: Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington

Henry Pelham

Full name: Henry Pelham

  • King Henry the Ninth[2]

Duke of Newcastle

Full name: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle

  • Hubble-Bubble[3]

Duke of Devonshire

Full name: William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire

Earl of Bute

Full name: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute

George Grenville

Full name: George Grenville

  • Gentle Shepherd[5]

Marquess of Rockingham

Full name: Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham

Earl of Chatham

Full name: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham

  • The Great Commoner,[6] in reference to his continued refusal of a peerage whilst in office, though he later accepted the title Earl of Chatham.

Duke of Grafton

Full name: Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton

  • Royal Oak[7]
  • The Turf Macaroni[7]

Lord North

Full name: Frederick North, Lord North

  • Boreas (the north wind)[8]
  • Lord-deputy North[8]

Earl of Shelburne

Full name: William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne

  • Malagrida[9]
  • The Jesuit in Berkerly Square[9]

Duke of Portland

Full name: William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

William Pitt the Younger

Full name: William Pitt the Younger

  • Pitt the Younger,[10] to distinguish him from his father, Pitt the Elder.
  • Three-bottle man, in reference to his heavy consumption of port wine.[11]

Henry Addington

Full name: Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth

Baron Grenville

Full name: William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

Spencer Perceval

Full name: Spencer Perceval

Earl of Liverpool

Full name: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool

George Canning

Full name: George Canning

  • The Cicero of the British Senate[15]
  • The Zany of Debate[15]

Viscount Goderich

Full name: Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich

  • Prosperity Robinson[16]
  • Goody Goderich[16]
  • The Blubberer[16]

Duke of Wellington

Full name: Duke of Wellington

  • The Iron Duke[17]
  • Europe's Liberator[17]
  • Saviour of the Nations[17]

Earl Grey

Full name: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey

Viscount Melbourne

Full name: William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

Robert Peel

Full name: Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet

Earl Russell

Full name: John Russell, 1st Earl Russell

Earl of Derby

Full name: Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

  • Scorpion Stanley[20]
  • The Rupert of Debate[20]

Earl of Aberdeen

Full name: George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

  • Lord Haddo, in reference to Aberdeen's title before he assumed his grandfather's title of Earl of Aberdeen.

Viscount Palmerston

Full name: Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Benjamin Disraeli

Full name: Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield

William Ewart Gladstone

Full name: William Ewart Gladstone

  • Grand Old Man[23]
  • The People's William
  • God's Only Mistake, used by Disraeli as a mocking alternative to Gladstone's preferred nickname (Grand Old Man).[23]
  • Murderer of Gordon, a scathing inversion of Gladstone's preferred nickname (Grand Old Man) following the death of General Gordon at Khartoum. Gladstone had delayed sending Gordon military reinforcements, so was blamed for Gordon's subsequent defeat and execution by the Mahdists of the Sudan.[24]

Marquess of Salisbury

Full name:Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Earl of Rosebery

Full name: Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian

  • Puddin

Arthur Balfour

Full name: Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

  • Pretty Fanny, a reference to his delicacy of appearance and manners.[25]
  • Bloody Balfour[26]
  • Tiger Lily[27]
  • Miss Balfour

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Full name: Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

H. H. Asquith

Full name: Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith

David Lloyd George

Full name: David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor

  • The Welsh Wizard[32]
  • The Man Who Won The War[32]
  • The Welsh Goat[33]

Bonar Law

Full name: Andrew Bonar Law

  • The Unknown Prime Minister[34]

Stanley Baldwin

Full name: Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley

  • Honest Stan[35]
  • Uncle Stanley, from his frequent use of the radio as Prime Minister.

Ramsay MacDonald

Full name: James Ramsay MacDonald

Neville Chamberlain

Full name: Arthur Neville Chamberlain

Winston Churchill

Full name: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill

  • Winnie[39]
  • (British) Bulldog;[40] first given to him by the Russians,[41] it was a reference to his ferociousness and focus.[42]
  • Former Naval Person and Naval Person; this was how Churchill signed many of his telegrams to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, first choosing the code name "Naval Person" and later changing it to "Former Naval Person" after he became Prime Minister.[43]

Clement Attlee

Full name: Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee

  • Clem[44]
  • A sheep in sheep's clothing [45]

Anthony Eden

Full name: Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon

  • The Glamour Boy, in reference to his neat appearance.

Harold Macmillan

Full name: Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton

Alec Douglas-Home

Full name: Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel

Harold Wilson

Full name: James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx

Edward Heath

Full name: Sir Edward Richard George Heath

James Callaghan

Full name: Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff

  • Big Jim[51]
  • Sunny Jim,[51] a homonym of "Sonny Jim", used to patronise an inexperienced person,[52] and to refer to his optimism. Particularly used in the media during the Winter of Discontent of 1978–79, when Callaghan appeared out of touch with the problems people were facing at the time.

Margaret Thatcher

Full name: Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (née Roberts)

John Major

Full name: Sir John Roy Major

  • Grey Man;[66] Major "had been considered a decent but uninspiring person who was known as the 'grey man' of politics", with his caricature Spitting Image puppet portraying him as such.
  • Honest John
  • Prince of Greyness, again referencing his apparent dullness and lack of personality.

Tony Blair
Tony Blair's Special Relationship with the President of the United States, George W. Bush, gained him the nickname "America's Poodle".

Full Name: Anthony Charles Lynton Blair

Gordon Brown

Full name: James Gordon Brown

  • Flash Gordon,[70] in reference to the comic strip hero Flash Gordon.
  • Big Clunking Fist, first used by Tony Blair during his final Queen's Speech debate,[71] it was later used by columnists throughout the British media.[72][73]
  • Bottler Brown, used in relation to Brown not calling an election in 2007 after previously suggesting he would.[77]
  • Golden Brown, as Chancellor, Brown sold 60% of the UK's gold reserves. Used by Terry Wogan and the TOGs, normally followed by Wogan saying "Never a frown with Golden Brown", a reference to the song "Golden Brown" by The Stranglers.[78]
  • Gordo.[79] The word means 'fat' in Spanish.
  • Great Leader and Stalin, often sarcastically used by Andrew Neil on This Week in relation to Lord Turnbull's description of Brown as a man who operates with "Stalinist ruthlessness".[80][81] The fortnightly satirical magazine Private Eye also had a mock Stalinist decree each issue, Prime Ministerial Decree.
  • Squatter in No. 10,[82][83] used as Brown was not elected and after Brown attempted to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats following the 2010 general election.

David Cameron

Full name: David William Donald Cameron

  • Dave, Cameron is reported to be known to friends and family as "Dave" rather than David, although he invariably uses the latter name in public.[84]
  • DVD Dave, Mr Cameron was reportedly known as DVD Dave because of his love of DVD Box Sets which he enjoyed with his wife Samantha.[85]
  • Flashman, a reference to fictional upper-class bully Harry Flashman, used by Ed Miliband during a PMQs debate on reform to the NHS.[86]
  • Call me Dave,[87] used since the publishing of his 2015 biography Call Me Dave.
  • Hameron,[88] in reference to the "Piggate" allegations.
  • Dodgy Dave,[89][90] a nickname trending on social media with the #DodgyDave hashtag after Labour MP Dennis Skinner was sent out of the House of Commons in April 2016 for referring to Cameron as "Dodgy Dave" and repeating it after being instructed to withdraw it by Speaker John Bercow.[90] This came about during the Panama Papers scandal.[90]

Theresa May

Full name: Theresa Mary May (née Brasier)

  • Mummy/Mummy May,[91][92] affectionately used by Conservative activists to make reference to her matriarchal powers.
  • Bloody Difficult Woman,[93][94][95] originally used by Kenneth Clarke to describe May while preparing for an interview with Sky News, not realising he was being recorded.
  • Submarine May,[96] originally used by Downing Street aides to describe May hiding away "like a submarine" during the EU referendum campaign.
  • Theresa Maybe,[97] used to describe her apparent indecisiveness and vagueness, such as her use of the phrase 'Brexit means Brexit'.[98]
  • Theresa the Appeaser,[99][100] originally used to describe her relationship with U.S. President Donald Trump, particularly after Trump's signing of Executive Order 13769 known as the 'travel ban'. It has also been used since to describe her relationships with other world leaders.
  • Maybot,[101][102] used to describe her 'robotic' nature, particularly during the 2017 general election campaign, from which she gained notoriety for frequently repeating campaign slogans such as "strong and stable leadership".[103]
  • Teflon Theresa,[104] used to describe her ability to avoid scandals whilst in the politically sensitive position of Home Secretary.
  • Lino,[105][106] short for "Leader in name only", used during the Brexit process in reference to May's difficulty in passing her negotiated withdrawal agreement through the House of Commons and her perceived lack of authority as Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party.

Boris Johnson

Full name: Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson

  • Al, used by his friends and family as a shortening of his legal first name.[107]
  • Boris, Johnson has been described as one of the few politicians to be more commonly referred to by his given name than his last name.[108]
  • BoJo, often used by the press internationally.[109][110]
  • BoJo the Clown, a pun on Bozo the Clown, a more pejorative form of the nickname "BoJo".[111]
  • Bozza, an affectionate name used by his friends.[112]
  • Beano Boris or Boris the Menace, coined by the satirical magazine Private Eye which depicted Johnson as a blond-haired version of Dennis the Menace from The Beano.[113]
  • Bonking Boris, a reference to Johnson's reputation for infidelity.[114]
  • British Trump or ”Britain Trump”, used to refer to his perceived similarities with US President Donald Trump.[115]
  • Buffoon Boris, a pejorative reference to Johnson's supposed ability to provide amusement through inappropriate appearance or behaviour.[116]
  • The Blonde Bombshell, a reference to Johnson's hair colour.[117]

See also

References
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