List of public art in Strand, London
This is a list of public art in and around Strand, a thoroughfare in the City of Westminster, London.
Strand has linked Westminster with the City of London since the time of the Anglo-Saxons.[1] Aldwych is a crescent at its eastern end created during urban improvements in the early 20th century. Among the examples of architectural sculpture in this area, Jacob Epstein's reliefs of the Ages of Man for Zimbabwe House (originally the British Medical Association building) are of particular note. These were the sculptor's first major works in Britain and the subject of heated controversy due to the figures' nudity in a public setting.[2]
Much of the recent public art in this area was bequeathed to the London School of Economics in 2005 by Louis Odette, a Canadian alumnus of the university, who also founded the Windsor Sculpture Park in Windsor, Ontario. He bequeathed a total of 13 works, mainly by Canadian sculptors, to the institution. Not all of those works are within the remit of this list, as some are situated indoors or in the adjacent borough of Camden.[3]
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bust of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex | Devereux Court | 1676 | c.Attributed to Caius Gabriel Cibber | Bust | Grade II | [4] | ||
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Statue of George III | Somerset House, Edmond J. Safra Fountain Court 51.5113°N 0.1174°W |
1790 | c.John Bacon | William Chambers | Sculptural groups | Grade I | The King, in the upper group, leans on a rudder and is flanked by a British lion and the prow of a classical barge; the Thames is represented below him as a river god. The maritime theme refers both to the function of the building, as offices for the Royal Navy (among other institutions), and to the King himself as steering the ship of state.[5] |
Lions sejant | The Law Society, Chancery Lane | 1852 (original model) | Alfred Stevens | Charles Holden | Iron railing finials | Grade II* | Copies of the figures originally designed for the (now removed) dwarf-posts outside the British Museum, incorporated by Holden into his Law Society extension of 1902–1904. The same design also appears on the railings surrounding Stevens's magnum opus, the Duke of Wellington's tomb in St Paul's Cathedral (completed in 1912).[6][7] | |
Kaled (also known as Lara's Page or Kaled on the Morning of Lara's Battle) | 193 Fleet Street | 1872–73 | Giuseppe Grandi | Archer & Green | Statue in niche | Grade II | [8] | |
Architectural sculpture | 193 Fleet Street | 1883 | Houghton of Great Portland Street | Archer & Green | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [8] | |
Truth, Justice, Liberty and Mercy | The Law Society | 1902–1904 | Charles Pibworth | Charles Holden | Architectural sculpture | Grade II* | [9] | |
Statue of Peter II, Count of Savoy | Savoy Hotel, Strand | 1904 (erected) | Frank Lynn Jenkins | Thomas Edward Collcutt | Statue | Grade II | [10] | |
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Memorial to William Ewart Gladstone | Strand, in front of St Clement Danes 51.5130°N 0.1146°W |
1905 | William Hamo Thornycroft | John Lee | Memorial with statue and other sculpture | Grade II | Unveiled 4 November 1905. Allegorical figures around the base represent Courage, Education, Aspiration and Brotherhood. Also represented are the arms of Gladstone's constituencies, Midlothian, Oxford University, the Duchy of Lancaster and Newark.[11] |
The Ages of Man | 429 Strand (Zimbabwe House) | 1907–08 | Jacob Epstein | Charles Holden | Reliefs | Grade II* | ||
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Statue of Samuel Johnson | Strand, behind St Clement Danes 51.5132°N 0.1136°W |
1910 | Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald | N/A | Statue | Grade II | Unveiled 4 August 1910. Fitzgerald was an amateur sculptor and something of a self-appointed authority on Dr Johnson, who was a parishioner of St Clement's. A portrait medallion of James Boswell is set into the pedestal, which is a post-war replacement for the original.[12] |
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The Prosperity of Australia | Left of the main entrance of Australia House, Aldwych/Strand | 1915–1918 | Harold Parker | Alexander Marshall Mackenzie | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [13] |
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The Awakening of Australia | Right of the main entrance of Australia House, Aldwych/Strand | 1915–1918 | Harold Parker | Alexander Marshall Mackenzie | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [13] |
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Phoebus Driving the Horses of the Sun | Australia House, Aldwych/Strand | 1919; erected 1923 | Bertram Mackennal | Alexander Marshall Mackenzie | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [13] [14] |
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Civil Service Rifles War Memorial | Somerset House, River Terrace 51.51032°N 0.11756°W |
1923 | N/A | Edwin Lutyens | Memorial | Grade II* | Unveiled 27 January 1924 in the centre of the courtyard of Somerset House; relocated in 2002. The fictive flags are a feature that Lutyens originally intended to employ on the Cenotaph in Whitehall.[15] Originally these were of copper but they have been replaced by flags carved from stone and painted.[16] |
Memorial to Andrew Young | Strand, rear of central block of Bush House 51.5125°N 0.1169°W |
1924 | Eric Bradbury | Harvey Wiley Corbett (Bush House) | Plaque with portrait relief | N/A | Inscribed IN MEMORY OF/ ANDREW YOUNG F.S.I/ FIRST VALUER TO THE LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL/ 1884–1914/ HE LABOURED TO BEAUTIFY/ THE LONDON HE LOVED. Young oversaw the building of Aldwych and Kingsway in 1899–1905.[17][18] | |
Anglo-American Friendship | Bush House, Aldwych 51.5131°N 0.1175°W |
1924–25 | Malvina Hoffman | Harvey Wiley Corbett (Bush House) | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [19] | |
Two elephants and a replica of the Lion Capital of Ashoka | India House, Aldwych | 1930s | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [20] | |||
Twelve decorations representing the states of India | India House, Aldwych | 1930s | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [20] | |||
Mosaic | Clare Market, St Clement's Building (London School of Economics) 51.5144°N 0.1170°W |
1961 | Harry Warren Wilson | White-Cooper & Turner | Mosaic | N/A | The mosaic represents the River Thames and subjects taught at the LSE.[21][22][23] | |
Winged Form | Gray's Inn Fields | 1968 | Geoffrey Wickham | Architectural sculpture | [24] | |||
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Statue of Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding | Strand, in front of St Clement Danes 51.5130°N 0.1143°W |
1988 | Faith Winter | C. A. Hart | Statue | N/A | Unveiled 30 October 1988 by the Queen Mother.[25] The first of a pair of statues of notable Royal Air Force personnel to be erected outside St Clement Danes, the Central Church of the RAF.[26] The pose has been described as "deliberately unheroic".[25] |
The Marchers | King's College, London | 1975 | Fred Kormis | Relief | [27] | |||
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Bust of Jawaharlal Nehru | India Place 51.5123°N 0.1185°W |
1991 | Latika Katt | Peter Leach Associates | Bust | N/A | Unveiled 14 November 1991 in India House.[28] |
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Statue of Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet | Strand, in front of St Clement Danes 51.5131°N 0.1144°W |
1992 | Faith Winter | T. Hart and Michael Goss | Statue | N/A | Unveiled 31 May 1992 by the Queen Mother. The decision to commemorate "Bomber" Harris ignited a major controversy and was criticised by the mayors of Cologne and Dresden. The unveiling was met by a public protest.[29] |
Saint Philip the Apostle | St Philip's Medical Centre, Clement's Inn | 1995 | Yu Chen Chee Elsie | Statue in niche | The saint is portrayed holding the Rod of Asclepius, in what is thought to be a purposely syncretic image.[30] | |||
Eagle | Clement's Inn, Outside Tower One (London School of Economics) 51.5141°N 0.1158°W |
2000 | A. Duquette | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Part of the Odette bequest. A small bronze of an eagle's head.[3] | |
Salutation | Portugal Street, rear of the Peacock Theatre (London School of Economics) 51.5144°N 0.1174°W |
2002 | Ralph Hicks | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Part of the Odette bequest. An abstract representation, in stainless steel, of a human figure bowing its head to passers-by. Another version is at the Windsor Sculpture Park.[31] | |
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Baby Tembo | Clare Market, outside the Old Building (London School of Economics) 51.5143°N 0.1167°W |
2002 | Derrick Stephan Hudson | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Part of the Odette bequest. This work and Yolanda vanderGaast's Penguin were sited on Clare Market as the LSE crèche was at that time located at the top of the street, and it was thought that these sculptures might appeal to children. The crèche has since moved.[3] |
Three Fates | Clement's Inn, opposite Tower Three (London School of Economics) 51.5137°N 0.1149°W |
2003 | Morton Katz | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Part of the Odette bequest.[3] | |
Equus | John Watkins Plaza, outside the British Library of Political and Economic Science 51.5145°N 0.1160°W |
2003 | Edwina Sandys | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Part of the Odette bequest. A bronze copy of a smaller marble original of 1977, produced during the artist's "Stone Age" period.[32] | |
Bluerain | Lionel Robbins Building (London School of Economics), Portugal Street | 2009 | Michael Brown | N/A | [33] | |||
Penguin | Clare Market, outside St Clement's Building (London School of Economics) 51.5144°N 0.1168°W |
2009 | Yolanda vanderGaast | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Part of the Odette bequest. VanderGaast's original Penguin of 2002[3] stood in Clare Market from 2005. In 2009 it was stolen; the thieves left only the flippers behind. The replacement statue is more firmly secured to the ground than its predecessor.[34] |
References
- Strand Conservation Area General Information Leaflet (PDF), Westminster City Council Department of Planning and City Development, May 2004, retrieved 7 February 2014
- Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 365.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 120–122.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 40.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 252–254.
- Ward-Jackson 2003, pp. 80–81.
- Historic England. "The Law Society (1292263)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- Ward-Jackson 2003, p. 123.
- Ward-Jackson 2003, p. 80.
- Fairmont – Everyone's an original Archived 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 22 August 2010
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 258–259.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 263–164.
- Hibbert et al. 2008, p. 32.
- Hutchison, Noel S. (1986), "Mackennal, Sir Edgar Bertram (1863–1931)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, retrieved 14 April 2010
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 254–255.
- Historic England. "The Civil Service Rifles War Memorial (1237096)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 265.
- Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 332.
- Cline, Sandy, "The Sculptures of Malvina Hoffman", Soapstone Sculpture, retrieved 14 April 2010
- Mee, Arthur, The King's England London: The Classic Guide (2014 ed.), Amberley, pp. 117–118
- Hamey, Baldwin (26 June 2013), "Clare Market: from flesh and fish to art", London Details, retrieved 17 August 2014
- Pearson, Lynn, "Postwar murals database", Academia.edu, retrieved 17 August 2014
- Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 304.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 156.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 265–257.
- Welcome to St Clement Danes, Royal Air Force, archived from the original on 13 February 2015, retrieved 10 February 2015
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 111.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 104–105.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 267–279.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 121.
- Salutation—Ralph Hicks, City of Windsor, Ontario, Canada, archived from the original on 29 September 2013, retrieved 11 December 2013
- Seebohm 2011, p. 168.
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 122.
- New penguin on the block, London School of Economics, 3 November 2009, retrieved 27 February 2010
Bibliography
- Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2003), London 6: Westminster, The Buildings of England, London and New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09595-1
- Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, Julia; Keay, John (2008), The London Encyclopaedia, London: Macmillan, ISBN 1405049243
- Seebohm, Caroline (2011), Edwina Sandys: Art, New York: Glitterati Incorporated, ISBN 978-0982379998
- Ward-Jackson, Philip (2003), Public Sculpture of the City of London, Public Sculpture of Britain, 7, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 0-85323-977-0
- ——— (2011), Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1, Public Sculpture of Britain, 14, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-1-84631-691-3
External links
- Art on campus (London School of Economics)