List of public art in Mayfair
This is a list of public art in Mayfair, a district in the City of Westminster, London.
Mayfair is a residential and commercial area dominated by terraces of town houses.[1] In Grosvenor Square there are several memorials with an American theme, including a memorial garden commemorating the September 11 attacks, due to the former presence on that square of the US Embassy.[2] At the southern end of the district, the courtyard of Burlington House (home of the Royal Academy) on Piccadilly is frequently used as a temporary exhibition space for artworks.[3]
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
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Bust of Sekhmet | Sotheby's, 34–35 New Bond Street | 1320 BC | c.Bust | [4] | ||||
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Statue of William Pitt the Younger | Hanover Square 51°30′49″N 0°08′37″W |
1831 | Francis Leggatt Chantrey | N/A | Statue | Grade II | Unveiled 22 August 1831; there was an attempt by reformist opponents of Pitt to pull the statue down on the morning of the unveiling. Concerns for the work's security might have been the reason for the unusually tall plinth.[5] |
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Fountain Nymph | Berkeley Square 51.509116°N 0.145293°W |
1867 | Alexander Munro | N/A | Fountain with sculpture | Grade II | The pedestal inscribed THE GIFT/ OF/ HENRY 3RD MARQUIS OF LANSDOWNE. This Fountain Nymph was Munro's second treatment of the theme after that for the memorial to Herbert Ingram in Boston, Lincolnshire (1862–63). He also produced a smaller marble version of the Berkeley Square Nymph, which was installed in a public garden in Oxford in around 1970.[6] |
Drinking fountain | Mount Street Gardens 51°30′35″N 0°08′57″W |
1892 | N/A | Ernest George | Fountain with sculpture | Grade II | Inscribed THIS FOUNTAIN WAS ERECTED BY HENRY LOFTS IN/ RECOGNITION OF MANY HAPPY YEARS IN MOUNT STREET/ SIR ERNEST GEORGE. RA FECIT 1892. Lofts was an estate agent, and George an architect, to the Grosvenor estate. Lofts's office was in Mount Street, which was partly rebuilt by his firm with George as architect.[7] | |
Painting | Colnaghi, 144–146 New Bond Street | 1911 | Henry Poole | Lanchester and Rickards | Architectural sculpture | [8] | ||
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Statue of Joshua Reynolds | Burlington House 51°30′32″N 0°08′22″W |
1931 | Alfred Drury | Giles Gilbert Scott | Statue | Grade II | Unveiled 12 December 1931.[9] Drury was awarded the commission in 1917, but was too preoccupied with war memorials in the following years to proceed with the work. In 1926 he had to start over with a new composition after his studio assistant failed to keep the first clay figure moist every night, which had led to its disintegration.[10] |
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Statue of Franklin D. Roosevelt | Grosvenor Square 51°30′42″N 0°09′06″W |
1948 | William Reid Dick | B. W. L. Gallannaugh; Mary Jenks (lettering) | Statue | Grade II | Unveiled 12 April 1948 by Eleanor Roosevelt. The standing pose is intended to recall one of the moments when Roosevelt took the oath of office; he usually used a wheelchair due to his paralytic illness. Winston Churchill, who first proposed the statue, had hoped for a seated portrayal of the President as a pendant to the statue of Abraham Lincoln on Parliament Square.[11] |
Time–Life Screen | New Bond Street | 1952–53 | Henry Moore | Michael Rosenauer | Architectural sculpture | Grade II* | [12] | |
Eagle | 24 Grosvenor Square (the former US Embassy) | 1960 | Theodore Roszak | Eero Saarinen | Architectural sculpture | Grade II | [13] | |
Crouching Figure No. 4 | Carlos Place 51°30′36″N 0°08′57″W |
1973 | Emilio Greco | Luca Clavarino (1987 setting) | Sculpture | N/A | Unveiled 20 November 1987.[14] | |
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Horse and Rider | Corner of New Bond Street and Burlington Gardens | 1974–75 | Elisabeth Frink | N/A | Equestrian statue | Grade II | Frink's catalogue raisonné notes that these figures personify "the most desirable masculine qualities", namely "speed, resilience, intelligence, loyalty, affection, courage, sensitivity, beauty and free sensuality". Another cast was erected in Winchester High Street in 1983. Previously situated on Dover Street near the junction with Piccadilly,[15] the work was moved to its current location in 2018 to mark the opening of the Royal Academy's new entrance at 6 Burlington Gardens.[16] |
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Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower | Grosvenor Square 51°30′42″N 0°09′10″W |
1969 | Robert Dean | Mayell Hart and Associates | Statue | N/A | Unveiled 23 January 1989. A gift from the people of Kansas City, Missouri. Other casts of this statue are at West Point Military Academy and Eisenhower's burial place in Abilene, Kansas.[17] |
Hat box motifs | Bond Street tube station Jubilee line platforms | 1979 | Tom Eckersley | N/A | Tile motifs | N/A | [18] | |
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RAF Eagle Squadrons Memorial | Grosvenor Square 51°30′40″N 0°09′04″W |
1986 | Elisabeth Frink | T. A. Kempster | Memorial with sculpture | Grade II | Unveiled 12 May 1986.[19] |
Ducking Pond Row Fountain | Hanover Square 51°30′50″N 0°08′38″W |
1988 | Paul Cooper | N/A | Fountain with sculpture | N/A | Originally erected in Bond Street.[20] | |
Taichi Spin Kick | St Andrew's Building, 17 Old Park Lane 51°30′17″N 0°09′00″W |
1991 | Ju Ming | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | [21] | |
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Allies |
New Bond Street 51°30′38″N 0°08′33″W |
1995 | Lawrence Holofcener | N/A | Sculptural group | N/A | Unveiled 2 May 1995, shortly before the 50th anniversary of VE Day, by Princess Margaret. The sculptor's wife gifted the group to the nation, but the Royal Fine Art Commission ruled out a location in a central London park. The Bond Street Association then expressed an interest in the work.[22] |
Helix | 1–4 Curzon Street | 1998 | Eilìs O'Connell | Architectural sculpture | N/A | [23] | ||
London | Lancashire Court, on the approach to the Handel House Museum 51°30′47″N 0°08′45″W |
2001 | Michael Czerwiǹski (with Ray Howell) | N/A | Tile mural | N/A | Scenes of the city in ancient and modern times, hand-painted and in relief.[24] | |
Inscriptions | 21 Davies Street | 2003–2005 | c.Ian Hamilton Finlay | Kohn Pederson Fox | Inscriptions | N/A | Quotations from the French revolutionary Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are inscribed on the terracotta façade: Too many laws, too few examples and Les Mots Juste et Injuste Sont Entendus Par Toutes Les Consciences[25][26] | |
Verge | 23 Savile Row | 2003–2008 | Joel Shapiro | Eric Parry | Architectural sculpture | [27] | ||
Salmon Leap | Outside 40 Berkeley Square 51°30′35″N 0°08′49″W |
2004 | Michael Cooper | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | Refers to the Tyburn which once ran nearby.[28] | |
Granite Sculptures | Curzon Square 51°30′22″N 0°09′03″W |
2004 | John Aiken | Rolfe Judd | Sculptures | N/A | The bench-like sculptures are formed from black granite from Zimbabwe and silver-grey granite from Portugal spliced together.[29] | |
Untitled | Princes Street 51°30′52″N 0°08′34″W |
2004 | Alexander Beleschenko | N/A | Glass panels on building | N/A | [30] | |
Entrance Sculpture | 1 Hanover Street | 2005 | Bruce McLean | Sheppard Robson | Architectural sculpture | [31] | ||
Aspiration | In front of Leconfield House, Curzon Street 51°30′23″N 0°08′59″W |
2006 | John Brown | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | [32] | |
New Burlington Flare | New Burlington Place 51°30′45″N 0°08′26″W |
2006 | Michael Bleyenberg | N/A | Light installation | N/A | [33] | |
The Prophecy of Teiresias | Richard Green Gallery, 33 New Bond Street | 2011 | Alexander Stoddart | George Saumarez Smith of ADAM Architecture | Bas-reliefs | N/A | The three reliefs, representing scenes from the Odyssey, are an allegory of "the extreme lengths modern art has taken to distance itself from its origin in Greece".[34] | |
Silence |
Mount Street / Carlos Place 51°30′37″N 0°08′57″W |
2011 | N/A | Tadao Ando et al. | Water feature | N/A | A raised granite-edged pool into which two trees are set, and which emits clouds of water vapour for fifteen seconds every fifteen minutes.[35] Jointly commissioned by the Grosvenor Estate and the Connaught Hotel; Blair Associates Architects and the Building Design Partnership were also involved the project.[36] | |
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Shop 'Til You Drop | Bruton Lane 51°30′38″N 0°08′37″W |
2011 | Banksy | N/A | Graffiti | N/A | [37] |
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Statue of Ronald Reagan | Grosvenor Square 51°30′39″N 0°09′09″W |
2011 | Chas Fagan | N/A | Statue | N/A | Unveiled 4 July 2011. Westminster City Council's rule that a person may only be commemorated by a statue 10 years after their death was waived so that Margaret Thatcher could perform the unveiling,[38] but she proved too unwell to attend the ceremony. A fragment of the Berlin Wall is incorporated into the pedestal.[39] |
Timelines | Wilder Walk 51°30′38″N 0°08′08″W |
2011 | Daniela Schönbächler | Dixon Jones Architects | Light installation | N/A | [40] | |
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Terza Rima | 9–15 Sackville Street 51°30′34″N 0°08′18″W |
2011–12 | Rebecca Salter | JM Architects | Designs screenprinted onto windows and a bronze panel | N/A | [41] |
Three Figures | Bourdon Place | 2012 | Neal French | N/A | Statues | N/A | Unveiled by Twiggy, one of the work's subjects, on 31 May 2012.[42] A plaque nearby provides the following exegesis: A passing shopper stumbles upon/ Terence Donovan photographing the model Twiggy/ near to his studio in 1960s Mayfair.[43] | |
Portcullis Gates | 33 Davies Street 51°30′43″N 0°08′53″W |
2013 | Wendy Ramshaw | HOK | Gates | N/A | 3.6 metres (12 ft)-high bronze gates with abstract patterns of "flowing lines and intersecting arcs ... reflecting the life and style of Mayfair", which can be lowered at night in the manner of a portcullis.[44][45][46] | |
An Age, An Instant | New Burlington Mews | 2014 | Rona Smith | N/A | Gate | N/A | Unveiled 29 April 2014. The artist took her inspiration from turn-of-the-century pocket watches, as this locale was a centre for the watchmaking trade in the early 20th century when the building's façade was rebuilt.[47] | |
ROOM | Beaumont Hotel, Brown Hart Gardens | 2014 | Antony Gormley | Sculpture | N/A | [48] | ||
Science | 70–71 New Bond Street | Thomas Rudge | Architectural sculpture | [8] | ||||
Commerce | 70–71 New Bond Street | Louis Frederick Roslyn | Architectural sculpture | [8] | ||||
Art | 70–71 New Bond Street | Louis Frederick Roslyn | Architectural sculpture | [8] | ||||
Elephant | Aspinall's, Curzon Street 51°30′23″N 0°08′58″W |
? | ? | N/A | Statue | N/A | The gambling club's founder, John Aspinall, was a noted wildlife enthusiast whose two animal parks in Kent, Howletts and Port Lympne, are funded by the club's proceeds.[49] |
Burlington House
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michelangelo | Burlington House | 1870s | William Calder Marshall | |||||
Titian | Burlington House | 1870s | William Calder Marshall | |||||
Phidias | Burlington House | 1870s | Joseph Durham | |||||
William of Wykeham | Burlington House | 1870s | Joseph Durham | |||||
John Flaxman | Burlington House | 1870s | Henry Weekes | |||||
Raphael | Burlington House | 1870s | Henry Weekes | |||||
Leonardo da Vinci | Burlington House | 1870s | Edward Bowring Stephens | |||||
Joshua Reynolds | Burlington House | 1870s | Edward Bowring Stephens | |||||
Christopher Wren | Burlington House | 1870s | Edward Bowring Stephens |
6 Burlington Gardens
6 Burlington Gardens, a Grade II*-listed building now used by the Royal Academy, was designed by James Pennethorne in 1866–67 for the University of London. In 1868 the university's Senate proposed the subjects of the 22 statues for the façade: Isaac Newton to represent Science, Jeremy Bentham for Law, John Milton for the Arts and William Harvey for Medicine; Galen, Cicero, Aristotle, Plato, Archimedes and Tribonian (the last of whom was replaced in the final scheme by Justinian) as representatives of "ancient culture", and the "illustrious foreigners" Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Georges Cuvier, Carl Linnaeus, Galileo Galilei, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Finally, Adam Smith, John Locke, Francis Bacon, John Hunter, William Shakespeare (replaced by David Hume) and John Dalton (replaced by Humphry Davy) were included as "English worthies" (although Smith, Hunter and Hume were Scottish). Shakespeare was substituted as his achievement was felt to be "independent of academic influence"; he was instead commemorated with a statue apart, inside the building.[50]
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statue of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | First storey | 1870s | Patrick MacDowell | James Pennethorne | Statue in niche | [50] | ||
Statue of Georges Cuvier | First storey | 1870s | Patrick MacDowell | James Pennethorne | Statue in niche | [50] | ||
Statue of Carl Linnaeus | First storey | 1870s | Patrick MacDowell | James Pennethorne | Statue in niche | [50] | ||
Statue of Adam Smith | First storey | 1870s | William Theed | James Pennethorne | Statue in niche | [50] | ||
Statue of John Locke | First storey | 1870s | William Theed | James Pennethorne | Statue in niche | [50] | ||
Statue of Francis Bacon | First storey | 1870s | William Theed | James Pennethorne | Statue in niche | [50] | ||
Statue of Isaac Newton | Above the portico | 1870s | Joseph Durham | James Pennethorne | Seated statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Jeremy Bentham | Above the portico | 1870s | Joseph Durham | James Pennethorne | Seated statue | [50] | ||
Statue of John Milton | Above the portico | 1870s | Joseph Durham | James Pennethorne | Seated statue | [50] | ||
Statue of William Harvey | Above the portico | 1870s | Joseph Durham | James Pennethorne | Seated statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Galileo Galilei | Eastern balustrade | 1870s | Edward William Wyon | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Eastern balustrade | 1870s | Edward William Wyon | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Pierre-Simon Laplace | Eastern balustrade | 1870s | Edward William Wyon | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Galen | Central balustrade | 1870s | James Sherwood Westmacott | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Cicero | Central balustrade | 1870s | James Sherwood Westmacott | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Aristotle | Central balustrade | 1870s | James Sherwood Westmacott | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Plato | Central balustrade | 1870s | William F. Woodington | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Archimedes | Central balustrade | 1870s | William F. Woodington | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Sattue of Justinian I | Central balustrade | 1870s | William F. Woodington | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Satteu of John Hunter | Western balustrade | 1870s | Matthew Noble | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of David Hume | Western balustrade | 1870s | Matthew Noble | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] | ||
Statue of Humphry Davy | Western balustrade | 1870s | Matthew Noble | James Pennethorne | Statue | [50] |
References
- Mayfair Conservation Area Mini Guide (PDF), Westminster City Council, Department of Planning and City Development, May 2004, retrieved 27 July 2014
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- "Royal Academy of Arts, Burlington House Courtyard Landscape", Landscape Architects Pages, 21 February 2014, retrieved 6 September 2014
- "Bond Street", Secret London, retrieved 23 August 2013
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- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 7–8
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 239–40
- Speel, Bob, A sculpture walk in Piccadilly and Bond Street, retrieved 11 April 2013
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 14
- Blackwood 1989, p. 140
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 54–6
- Henry Moore – Works in Public – Time-Life Screen 1952–53 (LH 344) Accessed 19 August 2010
- Chronology Accessed 19 August 2010
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- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 222
- Horse & Rider by Dame Elisabeth Frink unveiled on Bond Street, New West End Company, 28 June 2018, retrieved 11 July 2018
- Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 58–9
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- "Silence by Tadao Ando and Blair Associates", Dezeen, 14 July 2011, retrieved 28 June 2013
- Fulcher, Merlin (6 July 2011), "Tadao Ando completes 'Silence' fountain in Mayfair", The Architects' Journal, retrieved 16 April 2012
- "Revealed: Banksy's Method for 'Shop 'Til You Drop'", ForeignStudents.com, 28 November 2011, retrieved 19 July 2014
- Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 60
- "Ronald Reagan statue unveiled at US Embassy in London", BBC News, 4 July 2011, retrieved 13 June 2012
- "The Quadrant Timelines", Modus Operandi, retrieved 11 August 2014
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- Franck Namani to open flagship store at 33 Davies Street, Grosvenor, 29 November 2013, retrieved 14 August 2014
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- Howarth, Dan (11 June 2014), "Antony Gormley creates a giant metal sculpture you can sleep in", Dezeen, retrieved 12 July 2018
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Bibliography
- Blackwood, John (1989), London's Immortals: The Complete Outdoor Commemorative Statues, London and Oxford: Savoy Press, ISBN 978-0951429600CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011), Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1, Public Sculpture of Britain, 14, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-1-84631-691-3CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)