List of rebellions in the United States
This is a List of rebellions in the United States, it shows all rebellions fought in what is today the United States.
Name: | Date: | Location: | Events: | Rebel Groups: | Result: | Notes |
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Bacon's Rebellion | 1676 | Colony of Virginia | Bacon's forces attacked many of the neighboring Native tribes before driving governor William Berkeley from the capitol of Jamestown, burning the city. Suppressed by reinforcements from England. | Virginia settlers led by Nathaniel Bacon | The rebel forces, being composed of a mix of classes and races - many slaves and indentured whites among them - inspired the passing of the Virginia Slave Codes of 1705. | |
War of the Regulation | 1765 – May 16, 1771 | Colony of North Carolina | War of the Regulation Battle at the Yadkin River Battle of Alamance |
Regulators | Result - Decisive government victory. British Royal Governor William Tryon and General Hugh Waddell (general) With 1,500; Defeat 2,300+ Regulators Led by Commanders and leaders Herman Husband, James Hunter, James Few (POW), Charles Harrington; Benjamin Merrill (POW) - Executed | |
American Revolution | 1765 - 1783 | British North America | American Revolutionary War Boston campaign Boston Massacre Pine Tree Riot |
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The Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. | |
Shays' Rebellion | August 1786 – June 1787 | Western Massachusetts | Paper Money Riot | Anti-austerity protesters and discontented Revolutionary War veterans led by Daniel Shays | Rising up against economic injustices and suspension of civil rights by Massachusetts. Won economic reforms in a landslide election shortly after protestors were dispersed by a privately raised militia at the Springfield Armory. Contributed to the convocation of the Constitutional Convention after the government established by the Articles of Confederation could not raise troops. | |
Whiskey Rebellion | 1791–1794 | Western Pennsylvania | Frontier tax protesters | Tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791, over 175 distillers from Kentucky were convicted of violating the tax law. Suppressed by an army personally led by George Washington | No specific events | |
Fries's Rebellion | 1799 - 1800 | Rebel farmers | Armed tax revolt among Pennsylvania Dutch farmers. Thirty men went on trial in Federal court. | |||
State of Muskogee | 1799–1803 | Florida | William Augustus Bowles, various tribes of Southeastern Native Americans | Bowles desired to unite all the Native Americans to form a single country. | Andrew Jackson destroyed the capitol Miccosukee—the largest town in Florida at the time—in 1817. | |
1811 German Coast Uprising | January 8–10, 1811 | Territory of Orleans | Rebel slaves | Between 64 and 125 enslaved men marched from sugar plantations near present-day LaPlace on the German Coast toward the city of New Orleans. Militia companies to hunt down and kill the insurgents. | ||
Nat Turner's slave rebellion | August 21 – 23, 1831 | Southampton County, Virginia | Rebel slaves | Led by Nat Turner, rebel slaves killed anywhere from 55 to 65 people. The rebellion was put down within a few days. Local blacks are massacred. Led to discriminatory legislation against both free blacks and slaves | ||
Dorr Rebellion | 1841-42 | Rhode Island | Attempt to force a new government of Rhode Island under a new constitution that allowed more men to vote | Dorrites | Charterite victory, but later legal expansion of voting rights | |
1842 Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation | 1842 | Indian Territory | Rebel slaves | Slaves escape and fight police, eventually captured. | ||
Anti-Rent War | 1839-1845 | Upstate New York | Anti-Renters | The tenants could not pay the amounts demanded, could not secure favorable terms, and could not obtain relief in the courts, so they revolted against the patroon system. Trials of leaders of the revolt. | ||
Taos Revolt | January 19-July 9, 1847 | New Mexico | Cienega Affair Las Vegas Affair Red River Canyon Affair Second Battle of Mora |
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New Mexicans and Pueblo allies rebel against the United States' occupation of present-day northern New Mexico during the Mexican-American War. The rebels fought but after being defeated they abandoned open warfare. | |
John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry | October 16–18, 1859 | Harpers Ferry, Virginia | Raider slaves and abolitionists | Abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt. Raid ended by troops. | ||
American Civil War | April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865 | Southern United States | Eastern Theater of the American Civil War Western Theater of the American Civil War Lower Seaboard Theater of the American Civil War Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War |
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Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States of America. | |
New York City draft riots | July 13–16, 1863 | Lower Manhattan, New York City, New York | Riots expressing discontent with new draft law; white attack on blacks because of economic competition. | Residents of New York City | New York Guard and Union Army troops restored order. | Largest civil and racially-charged insurrection in American history. |
Battle of Liberty Place | September 14, 1874 | New Orleans, Louisiana | White League | Attempted insurrection by the Crescent City White League against the Reconstruction Louisiana state government. Federal troops restored the elected government. | Part of anti-Reconstruction violence against the Union. | |
Election Riot of 1874 | November 3, 1874 | Eufaula, Alabama | White League | White supremacists take Republicans out of office and declared the Democrats as winners | Part of anti-Reconstruction violence against the Union. | |
Greenwood, New York, insurrection of 1882 | February 1882 | New York Governor Alonzo Cornell proclaimed a state of insurrection after local residents resisted the seizure of property to pay for railroad bonds from the Rochester, Hornellsville, and Pine Creek Railroad. Residents of Greenwood refused with violence and threats of more violence to pay a tax levied to repay money Greenwood had borrowed to help construction of a never-built railroad. | Citizens of Greenwood | Taxes paid, insurrection ended at threat of calling out militia. | Molly Maguires said to be involved. | |
Wilmington insurrection of 1898 | November 10, 1898 | Wilmington, North Carolina | Waddell's Army
Segregationist rioters |
Successful removal of local government, retaining segregationist policies. | ||
Green Corn Rebellion | August 2–3, 1917 | Seminole County, Oklahoma | Rebel farmers | The uprising was a reaction by radicalized European-Americans, tenant farmers, Seminoles, Muscogee Creeks and African-Americans to an attempt to enforce the Selective Draft Act of 1917 during World War I. The country rebels met with a well-armed posse of townsmen, with whom shots were exchanged and three people killed. | ||
Coal Wars | c.1890 - 1930 | Eastern United States and Colorado | Coal Creek War Colorado Coalfield War Battle of Blair Mountain |
Miners and unions | The Coal Wars, or the Coal Mine Wars, were a series of armed labor conflicts in the United States, they occurred mainly in the East, particularly in Appalachia. | |
Battle of Athens (1946) | August 1–2, 1946 | McMinn County, Tennessee | Angered citizens, including World War II veterans | Citizens assault buildings and cause later reforms. | ||
San Juan Nationalist revolt | October 30, 1950 | Puerto Rico | Jayuya Uprising Utuado Uprising |
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Nationalist revolt that took place on October 30, 1950, in the town of Jayuya, Puerto Rico. The top leaders of the Nationalist party were arrested, including Albizu Campos and Blanca Canales, and sent to jail to serve long prison terms. | |
Black Power movement | 1960s – present | Nationwide | Glenville shootout 1969 Greensboro uprising |
Black Guerilla Family Black Liberation Army Black Panther Party Black Revolutionary Assault Team George Jackson Brigade M19CO MOVE Symbionese Liberation Army Weather Underground White Panther Party |
Radicalization of the Civil Rights Movement. | |
Red Power movement | 1960s – present | Wounded Knee incident | American Indian Movement | Radicalization of a Native American movement. | ||
Attica Prison riot | September 9–13, 1971 | Attica Correctional Facility, Attica, New York | Prison riot after the killing of George Jackson | Inmates | Prison retaken by the New York State Police on orders from Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller. | No specific events |
Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge | January 2, 2016 – February 11, 2016 | Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Harney County, Oregon | Radical right militias led by Ammon Bundy | Land reform movement opposed to federal ownership of public land, ended by police. | Related to the Bundy standoff. | |
Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone | June 8, 2020 - July 1, 2020 | Seattle, Washington | The zone, originally covering six city blocks and Cal Anderson Park, was established on June 8, 2020, by George Floyd protesters after the Seattle Police Department (SPD) left its East Precinct building | Black Lives Matter | Police and National Guard cleared out on July 1st. | |
2021 storming of the United States Capitol | January 6, 2021 | United States Capitol, Washington, DC | Supporters of President Donald Trump (some of whom were armed) stormed the capitol building after being incited there by the President, his sons,[1] and his personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani.[2] They broke through barriers, broke down doors, busted through windows, and stole public property.[1] The supporters obtained access to the Senate Floor, balconies, and offices; and sat at the Senate President's desk.[1] | Trump Supporters | On the order of Vice President Mike Pence and Acting Defense Secretary Christopher C. Miller[3][4] the National Guard from DC, Virginia, and Maryland were activated. The Governors of Maryland and Virginia sent in additional police support to assist in quelling the insurgents. The insurgents were removed, albeit with five deaths, and numerous injuries of police officers.[5] The Senate and The House were able to resume the counting of the Electoral College Votes. President Trump was impeached by the House of Representatives on January 13, 2021 for ‘Incitement of Insurrection’.[6] |
See also
References
- Staff, Washington Post. "Woman dies after shooting in U.S. Capitol; D.C. National Guard activated after mob breaches building". Washington Post.
- Blake, Aaron. "Analysis | 'Let's have trial by combat': How Trump and allies egged on the violent scenes Wednesday". Washington Post.
- Sonne, Paul; Lamothe, Dan; Ryan, Missy; Horton, Alex (January 6, 2021). "Pentagon, lambasted for heavy response in the past, on sideline during Capitol melee". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Boykin, Nick (January 7, 2021). "National Guard troops deployed to DC to quell riots". WUSA9.com. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- CNN, Mary Kay Mallonee and Paul LeBlanc. "US Capitol Police confirm death of officer after pro-Trump riot". CNN. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- "House impeaches Trump for 'incitement of insurrection'". CNN. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
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