List of rulers of Montenegro
Monarchy of Montenegro | |
---|---|
Nikola I | |
Details | |
Style | His Majesty |
First monarch | Vojislav (as Prince) |
Last monarch | Nikola I (as King) |
Formation | 1018 |
Abolition | 1918 |
Residence | Royal Palace, Cetinje, Montenegro |
Appointer | Hereditary |
Pretender(s) | Nikola Petrović-Njegoš |
Medieval Duklja (Dioclea)
House of Vojislavljević
- Vojislav I (1018 – c. 1043)
- Neda (1043—1046)
- Gojislav (c. 1046)
- Mihailo I (c. 1046 – 1081)
- Konstantin (1081–1101)
- Mihailo II (1101–1102)
- Dobroslav II (1102)
- Kočopar (1102–1103)
- Vladimir (1103–1114)
- Đorđe I (1114–1118)
- Grubeša (1118–1125)
- Đorđe I (1125–1131)
- Gradihna (1131–1148)
- Radoslav (1146–1148/62)
- Mihailo III (1162–1186)
- Desislava (c. 1186–1189)
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Non-hereditary Metropolitans
- Vavila (Bishop from 1493) (1516–1520)
- German II (1520–1530)
- Pavle (1530–1532)
- Vasilije I (1532–1540)
- Nikodim (1540)
- Romi (1540–1559)
- Makarije (1560–1561)
- Ruvim I (1561–1569)
- Pahomije II (1569–1579)
- Gerasim (1575–1582)
- Venijamin (1582–1591)
- Nikanor and Stefan (1591–1593)
- Ruvim II (1593–1636)
- Mardarije I (1639–1649)
- Visarion I (1649–1659)
- Mardarije II (1659–1673)
- Ruvim III (1673–1685)
- Vasilije II (1685)
- Visarion II (1685–1692)
- Sava I (1694 – July 1696)
Hereditary Metropolitans
Picture | TitleName Born - Died |
Reign | House | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince-Bishop Danilo I 1670 – January 11, 1735 | July 1696 – January 11, 1735 | Petrović-Njegoš | Founder of the House of Petrović-Njegoš. | |
Prince-Bishop Sava II January 18, 1702 – March 9, 1782 | January 11, 1735 – March 9, 1782 | Petrović-Njegoš | Ruled jointly with Vasilije III from 1750 until March 10, 1766. | |
Prince-Bishop Vasilije III 1709 – March 10, 1766 | 1750 – March 10, 1766 | Petrović-Njegoš | Ruled jointly with Sava II. | |
"Tsar" Šćepan Mali c. 1739 – September 22, 1773 |
February 1768 – 22 September 1773 | None | Impostor who was purported to be the dead Russian emperor Peter III in exile. Proclaimed leader by the people of Montenegro and ruled the country as an absolute monarch, sidelining Prince-Bishop Sava II. | |
Prince-Bishop Petar I 1747 – October 30, 1830 | March 1782 – October 30, 1830 | Petrović-Njegoš | Canonized as Saint Peter of Cetinje by the Serbian Orthodox Church. | |
Prince-Bishop Petar II November 13, 1813 – October 31, 1851 | October 30, 1830 – October 31, 1851 | Petrović-Njegoš | Most famous as a poet. His notable works include The Mountain Wreath, The Light of Microcosm, The Serbian Mirror and False Tsar Stephen the Little. | |
Prince-Bishop Danilo II May 25, 1826 – August 13, 1860 | 1851 – March 13, 1852 | Petrović-Njegoš | Proclaimed Prince of Montenegro. |
Principality of Montenegro (1852–1910)
House of Petrović-Njegoš
Picture | TitleName Born - Died |
Reign | Territory | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Danilo I May 25, 1826 – August 13, 1860 | March 13, 1852 – August 13, 1860 | Principality of Montenegro | First secular ruler of Montenegro after centuries of theocratic rule. Assassinated in Kotor. | |
Prince Nikola I October 7, 1841 – March 1, 1921 | August 13, 1860 – August 28, 1910 | Principality of Montenegro | Proclaimed King of Montenegro. |
Kingdom of Montenegro (1910–1918)
House of Petrović-Njegoš
Picture | TitleName Born - Died |
Reign | Territory | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
King Nikola I October 7, 1841 – March 1, 1921 | August 28, 1910 – November 26, 1918 | Kingdom of Montenegro | In exile from January 15, 1916 due to the Montenegrin Campaign. Deposed on the Podgorica Assembly on November 26, 1918. | |
Pretenders to the Montenegrin throne since 1918
House of Petrović-Njegoš
- Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš (26 November 1918 – 1 March 1921)
- Danilo Petrović-Njegoš (1 March 1921 – 7 March 1921)
- Mihajlo Petrović-Njegoš (7 March 1921 – 24 March 1986)
- Nikola Petrović-Njegoš (24 March 1986 – present)
See also
- List of heads of state of Montenegro, for a comprehensive list of Montenegrin heads of state since 1696.
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