List of sheep breeds
This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep. Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are partially derived from mouflon (Ovis orientalis) stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species.

Four breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia Meyers Konversationslexikon
Domestic sheep breeds
Sorted alphabetically.
A
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acıpayam | --- | --- | Turkey | Meat, wool[1] |
Adal | --- | --- | Ethiopia[2] | Meat[2] |
Africana | --- | Camura, Colombian Wooless, Pelona, Red African, Rojo Africana, West African[3] | Colombia[3] | Meat, woolly items[3] |
Afrikaner | --- | Cape fattest tail | South Africa | Meat, pelts honed |
Afrino | --- | --- | South Africa | Meat, wool, crossbreeding |
Alai | --- | --- | Kyrgyzstan[4] | Meat, wool[4] |
Alcarreña | --- | --- | Spain[5] | Meat[5] |
Algarve Churro | --- | --- | Portugal[6] | Meat[7] |
Alpines Steinschaf | ![]() |
--- | Germany[8] | Meat, wool, vegetation management[8] |
Altay | --- | --- | China[9] | Meat[10] |
American Blackbelly | --- | --- | United States | Trophy hunting |
Ancon | --- | Otter sheep[11] | United States[11] | --- |
Appenninica | ![]() |
Appenninica, Bariscianese, Chietina Varzese, Perugina del piano[12] | Italy[12] | Meat[12] |
Arabi | --- | --- | Iran, Iraq[13] | Meat[13] |
Arkhar-Merino | --- | --- | Kazakhstan | Wool |
Afghan Arabi[note 1] | --- | --- | Afghanistan[14] | Meat[14] |
Algerian sheep[note 1] | --- | Ouled Jellal, Western Thin-tailed[15] | Algeria[15] | Meat[16] |
Arapawa | ![]() |
--- | New Zealand[17] | Wool[18] |
Armenian Semicoarsewool | --- | Armyanskaya Polugrubosherstnaya[19] | Armenia[19] | Meat, milk[19] |
Askanian | ![]() |
Askaniysky[20] | Ukraine[20] | Wool[20] |
Assaf | ![]() |
--- | Israel[21] | Meat, milk[21] |
Aussiedown | --- | --- | Australia[22] | Meat[22] |
Australian White | ![]() |
--- | Australia | Meat |
Awassi | ![]() |
Ivesi, Baladi, Deiri, Syrian, Ausi, Nuami, Gezirieh[23] | South Eastern Anatolia, Syro-Arabian desert[23] | Milk[23] |
B
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bandur | Mandya, Bandur[24] | India[24] | Meat, Wool[24] | |
Balkhi | --- | --- | Afghanistan, North-west Pakistan[25] | Meat[26] |
Baluchi | --- | Araghi, Baluchi dumda, Farahani, Kermani, Khorasani, Khurasani, Mengali, Naeini, Neini, Shinwari, Taraki, Yazdi[27] | Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan[27] | Wool[28] |
Barbados Blackbelly sheep | ![]() |
--- | Caribbean[29] | Meat[30] |
Bardoka | ![]() |
Bardhoka[31] | Kosovo, Albania, and partially Montenegro and Serbia[32][31] | Meat, milk, research, wool[32] |
Basco-béarnaise | ![]() |
Vasca Carranzana[33] | France[33] | Milk[33] |
Beltex | ![]() |
--- | Belgium[34] | Meat[34] |
Bentheimer Landschaf | ![]() |
Landrace of Bentheim[35] | Germany[35] | Vegetation management[35] |
Bergamasca | ![]() |
Bergamasker, Gigante di Bergamo, Bergamacia[36] | Italy[36] | Meat, milk, wool[37] |
Berichon du Cher | ![]() |
--- | France[38] | Meat[38] |
Beulah Speckled Face | ![]() |
--- | Wales[39] | Meat[40] |
Bibrik | --- | --- | Pakistan[41] | Meat[41] |
Biellese | --- | Biellese-Bergamasca[42] | Italy[42] | Meat[42] |
Bizet | ![]() |
--- | France[43] | Meat[43] |
Blackhead Persian | ![]() |
Swartkoppersie[44] | South Africa[44] | Meat[44] |
Bleu du Maine | ![]() |
Blauköpfiges Fleischschaf, Bazougers, Bluefaced Maine, Blue-headed Maine, Maine-Anjou, Maine à tête bleue, Maynne Blue[45] | France[45] | Meat[46] |
Bluefaced Leicester | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom[47] | Meat[48] |
Bond | ![]() |
--- | Australia[49] | Wool[49] |
Border Leicester | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom[50] | Meat[50] |
Boreray | ![]() |
Boreray Blackface, Hebridean Blackface[51] | Scotland[51] | Meat[52] |
Bovec sheep | --- | Bovska, Krainer Steinschaf, Plezzana[53] | Austria, Slovenia[53] | Milk[53] |
Braunes Bergschaf | ![]() |
Brown Mountain sheep[54] | Germany[54] | Meat, vegetation management[55] |
Brazilian Somali | ![]() |
Berbera Blackhead[56] | Somalia[56] | Meat[57] |
British Milk sheep | --- | --- | United Kingdom[58] | Milk[58] |
Bündner Oberland | --- | Graubünden, Grisons[59] | Switzerland[59] | Vegetation management[59] |
C
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
California Red | --- | --- | United States | Meat, wool |
California Variegated Mutant | ![]() |
CVM, Romeldale/CVM[60] | United States[60] | Wool[60] |
Cameroon sheep | ![]() |
--- | West Africa[61] | Meat[62] |
Campanian Barbary | --- | --- | Italy[63] | Meat, milk[63] |
Canadian Arcott | ![]() |
--- | Canada[64] | Meat[65] |
Cărăbaşă | --- | Black-headed Teleorman Tigaie | Romania | --- |
Castlemilk Moorit | ![]() |
Castlemilk Shetland, Moorit Shetland[66] | Scotland[67] | Hobby[66] |
Charmoise | ![]() |
--- | France[68] | Meat[69] |
Charollais | ![]() |
--- | France[70] | Meat[70] |
Cheviot | ![]() |
--- | Scotland[71] | Meat, wool[71] |
Border Cheviot[note 2] | --- | South Country Cheviot[72] | United Kingdom[72] | Meat[72] |
Brecknock Hill Cheviot[note 2] | --- | Brecon Cheviot, Sennybridge Cheviot[73] | Wales[73] | Meat[74] |
North Country Cheviot[note 2] | ![]() |
--- | Scotland[75] | Meat[75] |
Chios | ![]() |
--- | Island of Chios[76] | Milk[77] |
Cholistani | --- | --- | Pakistan[78] | Meat[79] |
Churra | ![]() |
Spanish Churro[80] | Spain[81] | Meat, milk[82] |
Cigaja | --- | --- | Croatia | Wool, milk |
Cikta | --- | --- | Hungary[83] | Meat[83] |
Cine Capari | --- | --- | Turkey[84] | --- |
Clun Forest | ![]() |
--- | England[85] | Meat, milk, wool[65] |
Coburger Fuchsschaf | ![]() |
Coburg Fox Sheep[86] | Germany[86] | Vegetation management[86] |
Columbia | ![]() |
--- | United States[65] | Wool[87] |
Comeback | --- | --- | Australia[88] | Meat, wool[88] |
Comisana | ![]() |
Lentinese, Red Head, Testa rossa, Faccia rossa[89] | Italy[89] | Milk[89] |
Coolalee | ![]() |
--- | Australia[90] | Meat[90] |
Coopworth | ![]() |
--- | New Zealand[91] | Meat, wool[91] |
Cormo | ![]() |
--- | Australia and New Zealand[92] | Wool[92] |
Corriedale | ![]() |
--- | New Zealand[93] | Meat, wool[93] |
Cotswold | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom[94] | Meat, wool[94] |
Criollo | --- | Creole, Chilludo, Colombian, Lucero, Pampa, Tarhumara, Uruguayan, Venezuelan[95] | Central America[96] | Meat[95] |
D
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dala Fur sheep | --- | Dala pälsfår[97] | Sweden[97] | --- |
Dalesbred | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom[98] | Meat, wool[99] |
Dagliç | --- | --- | Turkey[100] | Meat, milk[100] |
Damani | --- | --- | Pakistan[101] | Meat, wool[101] |
Damara | --- | --- | Namibia[102] | Meat[102] |
Danish Landrace | ![]() |
Landfår, Klitfår[103] | Denmark[103] | Wool[103] |
Debouillet | --- | --- | United States[65] | Wool[104] |
Derbyshire Gritstone | --- | --- | United Kingdom[105] | Meat[105] |
Deutsches Bergschaf | --- | Weißes Bergschaf, White Mountain, Deutsches Weisses Bergschaf[106] | Germany[106] | Meat, wool[107] |
Devon Closewool | --- | --- | United Kingdom[108] | Meat[109] |
Devon Longwoolled | ![]() |
Devon Longwool[110] | United Kingdom[110] | Meat, wool[110] |
Dohne Merino | --- | Dohne, El Dohne Merino[111] | South Africa[111] | Meat, wool[111] |
Dorper | ![]() |
--- | South Africa[112] | Meat[112] |
Dorset | ![]() |
Dorset Horn, Dorset Horned[113] | United Kingdom | Meat[113] |
Dorset Down | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom[114] | Meat[114] |
Drenth Heath Sheep | ![]() |
Drents Heideschaap[115] | Netherlands[115] | Vegetation management[115] |
Drysdale | ![]() |
--- | New Zealand[116] | Wool[116] |
Duben sheep | ![]() |
--- | Bulgaria | wool |
E
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Easycare | --- | --- | United Kingdom[117] | Meat[117] |
East Friesian | ![]() |
Ostfriesisches Milchschaf[118] | Germany[118] | Milk[118] |
Edilbay | --- | Edilbaevskaya, Edilbaev | Kazakhstan[119][120] | Meat, tail fat[119][120] |
Elliottdale | --- | --- | Tasmania[121] | Meat, Wool[121] |
English Leicester | ![]() |
Bakewell Leicester, Dishley Leicester, Improved Leicester, Leicester, Leicester Longwool, New Leicester[122] | England[122] | Meat[122] |
Estonian Ruhnu | --- | Ruhnu maalammas[123] | Estonia[123] | Meat, wool[123] |
Elinpelin sheep | ![]() |
- | Bulgaria | wool |
Exmoor Horn | ![]() |
--- | Exmoor[124] | Meat[124] |
F
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forystufé | --- | Leadersheep, Forystukind | Iceland | Genetic conservation, herd management |
Fabrianese | --- | --- | Italy | Meat, milk |
Faroes | ![]() |
--- | Faroe Islands | Meat, wool |
Fat-tailed sheep (group of breeds) | ![]() |
--- | Africa, Middle East, Near East, Pakistan, Northern India, Western China, Mongolia | Meat |
Finnsheep | ![]() |
Suomenlammas, Finnish Landrace | Finland | Meat, Wool, Milk, Landscape Management |
Flanders Milk sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
French Alpine sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Friesian Milk sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Fuglestad | --- | --- | --- | --- |
G
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gaddi | --- | Kangra Valley, Bhadarwah | India | Wool |
Galician | ![]() |
Ovella galega | Spain | Meat, milk |
Galway | ![]() |
--- | Ireland | Meat |
Ganjia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Gansu Alpine Fine-wool | --- | Northwestern Chinese Merino, North-West China Merino | China | Wool |
Gentile di Puglia | --- | Merinos d'Italia | Italy | Wool |
Geschecktes Bergschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
German Whiteheaded Mutton | ![]() |
Weißkopf, Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf | Germany | Meat, wool |
Ghezel | --- | Red karaman, Gezel | North West of Iran, Azerbaijan | Meat, wool |
Gotland | ![]() |
Gotland Pälsfår, Gotland pelt | Sweden | Meat, wool |
Gökçeada | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Greenlandic sheep | --- | kalaallit savaataat, sava | Greenland | Meat, wool |
Greyface Dartmoor | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
Grey Troender | ![]() |
Grå trøndersau | Norway | Wool |
Gromark | ![]() |
--- | Australia | Meat, wool |
Groningen Milk sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Gulf Coast Native | ![]() |
Louisiana Scrub, Pineywoods Native | Gulf Coast, United States | --- |
Guirra | --- | --- | Mediterranean coast of Spain[125] | Meat[125] |
Gute | ![]() |
Gutefår | Sweden | Genetic conservation |
H
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hampshire | ![]() |
Hampshire Down | United Kingdom | Meat |
Han | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Langzhou Large-tail Han[note 3] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Small-tail Han[note 3] | --- | --- | China | Meat |
Hanzhong | --- | --- | China | --- |
Harnai | --- | --- | --- | |
Hasht Nagri | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Hazaragie | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Hebridean | ![]() |
St. Kilda sheep | Scotland | Vegetation management |
Heidschnucke | ![]() |
Family of sheep including the three breeds below |
Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management |
Graue gehörnte Heidschnucke[note 4] | ![]() |
Grey Horned Heath | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management |
Moorschnucke[note 4] | ![]() |
White Polled Heath | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management |
Weiße gehörnte Heidschnucke[note 4] | ![]() |
White Horned Heath | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management |
Herdwick | ![]() |
--- | England | Meat |
Herik | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Hill Radnor | --- | --- | Wales | Meat |
Hog Island | ![]() |
--- | United States | Wool |
Hu | --- | --- | --- | --- |
I
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Icelandic sheep | ![]() |
íslenska sauðkindin | Iceland | Meat, milk, wool |
Inner Mongolian wool | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Île-de-France | ![]() |
Dishley Merino | France | Meat |
Istrian milk | ![]() |
Istrian Pramenka | Croatia | Meat, milk |
J
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jacob | ![]() |
--- | Middle East | Meat, wool, hide, pet |
Jezersko–Solčava sheep | ![]() |
Brillenschaf, Carinthian sheep, Seelaenderschaf, Spectacles Sheep[126] | Slovenia[126] | Meat[127] |
Juraschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
K
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Karacabey Merino | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Kachhi | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Kajli | ![]() |
--- | Pakistan | Meat, milk, wool |
Kamakuyruk | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Karakul | ![]() |
--- | Central Asia | Meat, milk, wool, hide |
Karayaka | ![]() |
--- | Turkey | Meat, milk, wool |
Kärntner Brillenschaf | ![]() |
Spectacled Alpine Sheep | Austria | Meat, wool, hide |
Katahdin | ![]() |
--- | United States | Meat |
Kempen Heath | --- | --- | Netherlands | --- |
Kerry Hill | ![]() |
--- | Wales | Meat |
Kihnu Native | --- | Kihnu maalammas | Estonia | Wool |
Kivircik | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Kooka | --- | --- | Pakistan | Milk |
Kashmir Merino | --- | --- | --- | Wool |
Karagouniko | --- | --- | --- | --- |
L
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lacaune | ![]() |
--- | France | Milk |
Landais | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Langhe | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Lati | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latxa | ![]() |
Lacha | Spain | Milk |
Leineschaf | ![]() |
--- | Germany | Meat, wool |
Lika sheep | ![]() |
Lika pramenka | Croatia | Meat, wool, milk |
Lincoln | ![]() |
Lincoln Longwool | England | Wool |
Lithuanian Black-headed | --- | Lietuvos vietines siurksciavilnês | Lithuania | Meat, wool |
Llanwenog | --- | --- | Wales | Meat |
Lleyn | ![]() |
Dafad Llŷn | Wales | Meat |
Lohi | --- | --- | Pakistan | Wool |
Lonk | --- | Improved Haslingden | England | Meat, wool |
Luzein sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
M
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maltese | --- | --- | Malta | --- |
Manchega | --- | --- | Spain | Meat, milk |
Manech | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Marwari | ![]() |
--- | India | Meat, wool |
Manx Loaghtan | ![]() |
Loaghtyn, Loghtan | Isle of Man | Wool |
Masai | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Masham | --- | --- | England | Meat, wool |
Massese sheep | --- | --- | Italy | Milk |
Meatmaster | ![]() |
--- | South Africa | Meat |
Mehraban | --- | --- | Iran | Meat |
Merinizzata Italiana | --- | --- | Italy | Meat, wool |
Merino | ![]() |
--- | Spain, Turkey | Meat, wool |
Argentine Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Arles Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | France | Meat, wool |
Booroola Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | Australia | Wool, research |
Delaine Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | United States | Wool |
East Merino sheep[note 5] | --- | --- | France | Meat, wool |
Karacabey Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Medium-wool Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Merinofleischschaf[note 5] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Merinolandschaf[note 5] | ![]() |
--- | Germany | Meat, wool |
Merino Longwool[note 5] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Poll Merino[note 5] | ![]() |
--- | Australia | Meat, wool |
South African Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
South African Meat Merino[note 5] | ![]() |
SAMM | South Africa | Meat, wool |
Strong Wool Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Transylvanian Merino[note 5] | --- | --- | Romania | --- |
Ming Black | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Moghani | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Montadale | --- | --- | United States | Meat, wool |
Morada Nova | ![]() |
Brazilian Woolless | Brazil | Meat |
Moles | --- | --- | --- | --- |
N
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Najdi | ![]() |
Nejdi | Saudi Arabia | Meat, milk, wool |
Namaqua Afrikaner | --- | --- | South Africa | Meat, pelts |
Nali | --- | Western India | India | Wool |
Navajo-Churro sheep | ![]() |
--- | United States | Wool |
Newfoundland | ![]() |
Newfoundland Local | Canada | --- |
Nellore | --- | palia, jodipi, dora | India | Meat |
Nilgiri | --- | --- | India | --- |
Noire du Velay | ![]() |
--- | France | Meat |
Nolana sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Norfolk Horn | ![]() |
Blackface Norfolk Horned, Norfolk Horned, Old Norfolk, Old Norfolk Horned | United Kingdom | Meat |
North Ronaldsay | ![]() |
Orkney | Scotland | Wool |
Northern European short-tailed sheep (group of breeds) | ![]() |
--- | Baltic states, British Isles, Scandinavia, Germany, Russia | Meat, milk, wool |
Norwegian Fur | --- | --- | --- | --- |
O
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Olde English 'Babydoll' Southdown | Babydoll Southdown | United States | Hobby | |
Orkhon | ![]() |
--- | Mongolia | Wool |
Ossimi | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ouessant | ![]() |
Ushant, Breton Island Dwarf | France[128] | Wool, hobby |
Oula | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Oxford | ![]() |
Oxford Down | United Kingdom | Meat |
P
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pag Island | --- | Paška ovca | Croatia | Meat, milk |
Pagliarola | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Panama | --- | --- | United States | Meat |
Pedi sheep | --- | Bapedi | South Africa | Meat |
Pelibüey | ![]() |
Cubano Rojo | Caribbean, Mexico, South America | Meat |
Perendale | --- | --- | New Zealand | Meat |
Pinzirita | --- | --- | Sicily | Milk |
Pitt Island | --- | --- | Chatham Islands, New Zealand | Wool |
Polwarth | --- | --- | Australia | Meat, wool |
Polypay | --- | --- | United States | Meat, wool |
Portland | ![]() |
--- | England | Meat |
Pramenka | ![]() |
Lička, Istarska, Kupreška or Dubska pramenka | Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Meat, milk, wool |
Priangan | --- | Garut | Indonesia | Meat, ram fighting |
Polish Heath | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Poll Dorset | ![]() |
--- | Australia | Meat |
Polled Dorset | ![]() |
--- | United States | Meat |
Pomeranian Coarsewool Sheep | ![]() |
Pomeranian Sheep, Rauhwolliges Pommersches Landschaf | Germany | Meat, vegetation management |
Q
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Qashqai | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Qiaoke | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Qinghai Black Tibetan | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Qinghai Semifinewool | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Quadrella | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Quanglin Large-Tail | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rabo Largo | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Racka | ![]() |
Ovce cápová, Cápovice | Hungary | Meat, milk, wool |
Rahmany sheep | --- | El-rahmani | Egypt | Meat, milk, wool |
Rambouillet | ![]() |
Rambouillet Merino, French Merino | France | Meat, wool |
Rasa Aragonesa | --- | --- | Aragón | Meat |
Red Engadine | --- | Engadine | Switzerland | --- |
Red Karaman | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Red Maasai | ![]() |
--- | East Africa | Meat |
Rhoen sheep | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Rideau Arcott | --- | --- | Canada | --- |
Romanov | ![]() |
--- | Russia | Meat |
Romney sheep | ![]() |
Romney Marsh | United Kingdom | Meat, wool |
Roslag | ![]() |
Roslagsfår | Sweden | Meat, wool |
Rouge de l'Ouest | ![]() |
Tête rouge du Maine | France | Meat |
Rouge du Roussillon | ![]() |
Roussillion Red | France | Meat, wool |
Rough Fell | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
Rosa Mitchell | ![]() |
Walliser Landschaf, Roux du Pays | Switzerland | Meat, wool |
Royal White | --- | --- | United States | Meat |
Ruda | ![]() |
--- | Albania, Croatia | Wool |
Rya | ![]() |
Ryafår, Swedish Carpet Wool Sheep | Sweden | Wool |
Ryeland | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
Rygja | --- | --- | --- | --- |
S
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sahel-type | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Sakiz | --- | Çesme | Turkey | Wool |
Sargin | --- | --- | Turkmenistan | --- |
Santa Cruz | ![]() |
--- | Santa Cruz Island, United States | Wool |
Santa Inês | ![]() |
--- | Brazil | Meat |
Sardinian | ![]() |
Brabei Sarda, Pecora Sarda | Italy | Milk |
Sardi (Moroccan sheep) | ![]() |
--- | Morocco | Meat, milk, wool |
Schoonebeker | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Schwarzköpfiges Fleischschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Schwarzes Bergschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Scottish Blackface | ![]() |
Blackfaced Highland, Kerry, Linton, Scotch Blackface, Scotch Horn, Scottish Highland, Scottish Mountain | Scotland | Meat |
Scottish Dunface | --- | Scottish Tanface, Old Scottish Short-wool | Scotland (extinct)[129] | Meat, wool |
Serrai | ![]() |
Serraika, Serron | Greece, Serres | Meat, milk, wool [130] |
Shetland | ![]() |
--- | Shetland Islands | Meat, wool |
Shropshire | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
Sicilian Barbary | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Skudde | ![]() |
skudden | Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Switzerland [131] | Meat, vegetation management, felting |
Soay | ![]() |
--- | Scotland | Meat |
Somali | ![]() |
Berbera Blackhead | Somalia | Meat |
Sopravissana | --- | --- | Italy | Milk |
South Devon | --- | --- | --- | --- |
South Dorset | --- | --- | --- | --- |
South Hampshire | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Southdown | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
South Wales Mountain | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Spælsau | ![]() |
Old Norwegian Short Tail Landrace | Norway | Meat |
Spiegel | --- | --- | --- | --- |
St. Croix | ![]() |
Virgin Island white | Virgin Islands | Meat |
Steigar | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Steinschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Suffolk | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
Sumavska | --- | --- | Czech Republic | Meat, milk, wool |
Swaledale | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat, wool |
Swedish Fur | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Swifter | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Schweizer Schwarzbraunes Bergschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Schweizer Alpenschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Såne | --- | --- | Denmark | Meat, pelt |
T
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Taleshi | --- | --- | Iran | Meat |
Tan | --- | --- | China | Hides, meat |
Targhee | ![]() |
--- | United States | Wool |
Tautra | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Teeswater | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
TEFRom | --- | New Zealand | Meat, wool | |
Texel | ![]() |
--- | Netherlands | Meat |
Thalli | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ţigaie | --- | --- | Romania | Meat, milk, wool |
Tiroler Steinschaf | --- | Pecora della Roccia Tirolese | Austria | Meat, wool |
Touabire | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ţsurcană | --- | --- | Romania | Meat, milk, wool |
Tukidale | --- | Tuki Tuki in New Zealand, then Australia | Meat, specialty carpet wool[132] | |
Tunis | ![]() |
Tunisian Barbary | Tunisia | Meat |
Tuj | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
Türkgeldi | --- | --- | Turkey | --- |
U
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Uda | --- | --- | Chad, Niger, northern Cameroon, northern Nigeria | Meat |
V
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Valachian sheep | ![]() |
Native Wallachian sheep | Czech Republic | Meat, milk, wool |
Valachian Improved sheep | --- | --- | Czech Republic | Meat, milk, wool |
Valais Blacknose | ![]() |
Wallis Blacknose, Walliser Schwarznasenschaf, Blacknosed Swiss, Visp, Visperschaf | Switzerland | Meat, wool |
Van Rooy | --- | Van Rooy White Persian | South Africa | Meat |
Vendéen | --- | --- | France | Meat |
W
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Waldschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Waziri | --- | --- | Pakistan | Meat, wool |
Weißes Bergschaf | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Welsh Hill Speckled Face | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Welsh Mountain sheep | ![]() |
Defaid Mynydd Cymreig | Wales | Meat |
Badger Face Welsh Mountain[note 6] | ![]() |
Defaid Idloes, Badger Faced Welsh Mountain, Welsh Badger-faced | Wales | Meat |
Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep[note 6] | ![]() |
--- | Wales | Meat |
Black Welsh Mountain sheep[note 6] | ![]() |
Defaid Mynydd Duon | Wales | Meat |
South Wales Mountain[note 6] | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Wensleydale | ![]() |
--- | England | Meat |
West African Dwarf | --- | Djallonke, Fouta Djallon sheep[133] | West Africa and Central Africa[133] | Meat |
White Horned Heath | --- | --- | --- | --- |
White Karaman | --- | --- | --- | --- |
White Suffolk | --- | --- | Australia | Meat |
Whiteface Dartmoor | --- | --- | United Kingdom | Meat |
Whitefaced Woodland | ![]() |
Penistone sheep | England | Meat |
White Maritza sheep | ![]() |
--- | Bulgaria | --- |
Wiltipoll | ![]() |
--- | Australia | Meat |
Wiltshire Horn | ![]() |
--- | United Kingdom | Meat |
X
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Xalda | ![]() |
--- | Spain | Meat[134] |
Xaxi Ardia | --- | --- | Spain[135] | --- |
Xinjiang Finewool | --- | --- | China | Meat, wool [136] |
Y
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yankasa | ![]() |
Nigeria | Meat | |
Yellow sheep | --- | --- | Yorkshire | --- |
Yemen White | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Yiecheng | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Yoroo | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Yunnan Semifinewool | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Z
Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zackel | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zaghawa | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zaian | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zaïre Long-Legged | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zakynthos | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zeeland Milk | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zel | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zelazna | --- | Zeleznienska | Poland | Meat |
Zemmour | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zeta Yellow | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zlatusha | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zoulay | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Zwartbles | ![]() |
--- | Netherlands | Meat, milk, cheese |
Zulu sheep | --- | Nguni | South Africa | Meat |
Notes
- Arabi subtype
- Cheviot subtype
- Han subtype
- Heidschnucke subtype
- Merino subtype
- Welsh Mountain subtype
See also
- List of cattle breeds
- List of domestic pig breeds
- List of goat breeds
- Lists of domestic animal breeds
References
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External links
- Breeds of Livestock - Sheep Breeds Department of Animal Science - Oklahoma State University
- Sheep101
- Heritage Sheep Breeds
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