List of shipwrecks in 1879

The list of shipwrecks in 1879 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1879.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
table of contents
1879
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

January

4 January
List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Vindicator  United States The steamer ran aground 300 yards (270 m) off shore on Long Island at Long Island Beach, one mile (1.6 km) west of Smith's Point. Her crew of 15 were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[1]

6 January
List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Gerhardine  Germany The brigantine was abandoned by her crew approximately 30 miles (48 km) south of St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. She was towed into St Mary's by Gladiator. The crew were landed at Le Havre on the 16 January.[2]

7 January
List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Speedy  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Chesil Beach, Dorset.[3]

8 January
List of shipwrecks: 8 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Riverside  United Kingdom The Belfast brigantine was abandoned in the Atlantic while carrying pitch pine from St. Marys, Georgia to Montevideo.[4]
Sarah Ann  United Kingdom The barque foundered in Swansea Bay. Her crew were rescued by Wolverhampton ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[5]

9 January
List of shipwrecks: 9 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Le Mignon  France The Dunkerque dandy went onshore on the Little Bezeath ridge of rocks at Marazion beach, Mount's Bay, Cornwall in a south-east gale. She was en route from Swansea to Saint-Valery-sur-Somme with coal. All the crew survived.[6][7]
William and Mary  United Kingdom The Workington brig was driven on to rocks at Cloughey Bay, County Down. The fate of the crew is unknown.[8]

11 January
List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Hellespont  United Kingdom The steamer, out of Swansea with coal, floundered in the Bay of Biscay during a gale. The first and second officers were swept off the ship and the rest of the crew were rescued by Madonna and landed at Gibraltar.[9]

12 January
List of shipwrecks: 12 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Hugenot  United States While entering Carrick Roads without a pilot the guano carrying ship drifted in to the brigantine Cassandra and went ashore in St Mawes Creek. She was refloated with the help of two tugs. Cassandra lost her headgear and jibboom.[10]
Luigiolivari  Italy The barque, From Philadelphia, via Falmouth, Cornwall for Silloth, was lost on the Cumberland coast between Netherton and St Bees. A number of bodies have been found and it is thought that all fourteen on board are lost.[11][12]

15 January
List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Success  Norway The barque was beached to prevent sinking off Life Saving Station No. 15, 6th District on the North Carolina coast, she broke in two, a total loss. Her crew of ten made it to shore in her boat.[13]

16 January
List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
USS Constitution  United States Navy The American training frigate went aground at Bolland Point, Swanage, United Kingdom. She was refloated and repaired and returned to service.[14]
Cuba  Canada The schooner ran aground three-quarters mile (1.2 km) from the Life Saving Station no. 20, 4th district on the New Jersey coast, she became a total wreck. Her crew of six were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[15]
Italia  Italy The barque ran aground in a blinding snowstorm at Deal's Beach, New Jersey, she became a total wreck. Her crew of 14 were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[16]

21 January
List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Besie Grenfell  United Kingdom The St Ives schooner went ashore at Saffi in a heavy gale and broke up on rocks. Three of the crew were drowned.[17]
Mercur  Norway The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Slade, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts, United States to Penarth, Glamorgan.[5]
Unnamed fishing boat  United Kingdom Left Aberdeen harbour on Tuesday morning (possibly 14 January) and attempted to return to port in the afternoon. Later found upturned and no sign of the four crew.[18]

23 January
List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Assistant Capsized while attempting to enter the harbour at Antwerp, Belgium. All eight on board drowned.[19]

24 January
List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
HMS Active  Royal Navy The Volage-class corvette grounded on an unmapped shoal north of the Tugela River, South Africa. She was refloated almost immediately.[20]
Expert  United Kingdom The steamship Countess of Durham struck the fishing-boat off Kincardineshire drowning three men.[21][22]
Scud  United States The barque ran aground one mile (1.6 km) south of Life Saving Station No. 12, 2nd District, she became a total wreck. Her crew of five were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[23]
HMS Tenedos  Royal Navy The corvette grounded on an unmapped shoal north of the Tugela River, South Africa and on the next high tide was hauled off by HMS Active.[20]

26 January
List of shipwrecks: 26 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Snow Bird  United States The schooner ran aground in a gale 2 1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) north east of Life saving Station No. 13, 2nd District, near Chatham, Massachusetts. She was lost and her crew of five were rescued by two boats from Chatham.[24]

27 January
List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Diadem  United Kingdom The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean after a collision with the stores ship USS Supply ( United States Navy). All the crew were landed at Madeira.[25]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Bertha  United Kingdom The Liverpool barque was abandoned off the Isles of Scilly after a collision with J Brown which headed for Queenstown with the crew of the abandoned ship. Bertha foundered shortly after.[26]
Frederick  Germany The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean while carrying pitch pine from Doboy to Falmouth, Cornwall. The crew and ship's dog (except the Captain) were rescued by an Italian barque, Gaetano.[27]
Marie Louise  Norway The Tønsberg barque, out of Calais with deals]wrecked at Dymchurch. All the crew saved, bar one who died of exposure.[8]
Mayard  United Kingdom Two survivors from the steamer were landed at Ferrol by a Spanish vessel.[28]
Sofia  Italy The brigantine was driven ashore in the Longhole Gut, Glamorgan, United Kingdom after 21 January. All ten people on board survived. She was on a voyage from Naples to Swansea, Glamorgan.[5]
Unnamed smack Wrecked on Puffin Island, Anglesey while bound for Bangor, North Wales. All the crew were saved.[8]
Unnamed smack Wrecked on Puffin Island, Anglesey while bound for Bangor, North Wales. The crew are reported to have drowned.[8]

February

1 February
List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Angé  France The lugger went ashore in a strong south southeast gale at Porthcurno, Cornwall. The crew of four were saved by employees of the Eastern Telegraph Company.[29]

11 February
List of shipwrecks: 11 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mary Stenhouse  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Rhosilli, Glamorgan. Ten of the twenty-two people on board were lost trying to reach land. She was refloated the next day.[5]

12 February
List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Faulconnier  France The steamship sank after running into the schooner Beta off Nash Point, South Wales. Beta docked at Cardiff with the crew of Faulconnier.[30]

15 February
List of shipwrecks: 15 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Admiral Cator  United Kingdom The steamship departed from Hull for Larnaca, Cyprus. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[31]

18 February
List of shipwrecks: 18 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Hanna  Norway The schooner ran aground in a snowstorm and heavy seas 1 1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) north east of the Long Branch, New Jersey Life Saving Station No. 4, 4th District. Her crew of 17 were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[32]
Taupo  New Zealand The steamer struck rocks and foundered near the mouth of Tauranga Harbour. The passengers and crew abandoned ship and made it safely to shore. The ship was eventually refloated in 1881, but she started taking water near Mayor Island while being towed and was abandoned.[33]

19 February
List of shipwrecks: 19 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Moses Day  United States The brig ran aground in a snowstorm 2 3⁄4 miles (4.4 km) from Life Saving Station No. 5, 5nd District, 350 yards (320 m) off the Maryland coast, a total loss. Part of her cargo was salvaged. Her crew of ten and three passengers were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[34]
Sadie  United States The schooner ran aground in a snowstorm 3/4 miles from Life Saving Station No. 11, 4nd District, on the New Jersey coast. Her crew of ten were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[35]

20 February
List of shipwrecks: 20 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Clyde  New South Wales The schooner was wrecked on Kaitorete Spit on the east coast of New Zealand's South Island when equipment failed during a strong northerly. All hands were saved.[36]
Ralph Creyke  United Kingdom The steamship was lost in a storm in the Celtic Sea 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Lundy Island while on a voyage from Cardiff, Wales, to Dieppe, France.
Torpedo  United States The schooner ran aground in a snowstorm on Rye Ledge 1 1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) from Life Saving Station No. 7, 1st District, on the New Hampshire coast and was wrecked. Some equipment salvaged. Her crew of four were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[37]

21 February
List of shipwrecks: 21 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Jura A boat and medicine chest from Jura were brought into Yarmouth by the steam tug Pilot. Jura was on a voyage from Kingston upon Hull to Smyrna. One body was seen, and it was assumed that Jura's crew of 16 drowned.[38]

23 February
List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mary  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore on rocks at North Shields, England, while trying to enter harbour with a cargo of iron ore from Huelva, Spain. A Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboat rescued her crew.[38]

24 February
List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Dolphin  United Kingdom The fishing lugger went ashore on the coast of Wexford. The crew were saved by the local lifeboat.[39]
Mary Cook The barque was wrecked on the coast of Aberdeenshire. Eleven of the fourteen on board drowned.[38]

26 February
List of shipwrecks: 26 February 1879
ShipCountryDescription
David H. Tolck  United States The schooner ran aground off Long Beach, New Jersey in heavy surf and was wrecked. She grounded 200 yards (180 m) offshore. Her captain, his wife and three crewmen died. Six crew were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[40]
Rosaire  France The Nantes brig sank when she hit the Seven Stones Reef, between the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall while carrying coal from Newport to Brest. Three men drowned and four of her crew were picked up by the pilot cutter Queen, off Crow Sound in the Isles of Scilly.[41][42]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Adriatic  United Kingdom The three-masted sailing ship, carrying guano from Callao stranded in the English Channel, approximately 5 miles west of Dunkirk. Only seven of the forty-nine on board saved.[43]
Augusta The steamer went ashore on Tory Island, County Donegal while being towed by Flying Hurricane from Sligo to Glasgow; they are likely to become total wrecks. Both crews survived.[38]
Flying Hurricane The steam tug went ashore on Tory Island while towing Augusta from Sligo to Glasgow; they are likely to become total wrecks. Both crews survived.[38]
Unnamed vessel Two men were saved from a steamer which foundered in the Bristol Channel.[44]

March

2 March
List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Admiral  Norway The barque ran aground one mile (1.6 km) south of Life Saving Station No. 5, 6th District, on the North Carolina coast and was wrecked later in the day when the weather deteriorated. Her crew of 14 were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[45]

3 March
List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
E. A. Barnard  Canada The barquentine ran aground in thick weather with light snow one and a half miles (2.4 km) north of Life Saving Station No., 5th District, on the Maryland coast. A box of silver plate was brought off. Four of her crew came ashore in the ship's boat and four were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[46]

6 March
List of shipwrecks: 6 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mary Helena  United States The schooner sprung a leak and was beached to prevent sinking two miles (3.2 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 13, 4th District on the New Jersey coast and was wrecked. She was stripped and abandoned. Her crew of two and one passenger made it to shore on their own.[47]

10 March
List of shipwrecks: 10 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Bonnie Dundee  New South Wales The steamship was cut in two in a collision with the steamship Barrabool (flag unknown) and sank with the loss of five lives at 33°06.327′S 151°42.258′E, about 5 kilometres (2.7 nmi; 3.1 mi) off Caves Beach, New South Wales, Australia. Barrabool suffered a gash in her bow but remained afloat.
Geelong  New Zealand The steamship stranded and broke up close to the mouth of the Hokianga Harbour, New Zealand, with the loss of two passengers.[48]

13 March
List of shipwrecks: 13 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Edinburgh  United Kingdom The 62 GRT pilot cutter was struck by the 1,736 GRT iron-screw steamer Severn ( United Kingdom) two miles south of Dungeness lighthouse with the loss of ten pilots and five of the cutter's crew.[49]

15 March
List of shipwrecks: 15 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Unnamed vessel Derelict barque reported by Eboe at latitude 48N, longitude 8.50W.[50]

19 March
List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Bay City  United States The barge, abandoned a few days earlier, was sunk by ice one-quarter mile (0.40 km) from the Marblehead Light in Lake Erie in six feet (1.8 m) of water, a total loss.[51]
Happy Return  United Kingdom The sloop was wrecked at Port Eynon Point, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Carmarthen.[5]
Robert Pow  United Kingdom The paddle tug was wrecked at Souter Point, Northumberland. Her crew survived.[52]

20 March
List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Cynthia  New Zealand The schooner went ashore in fog to the south of Ross, New Zealand, while en route from Wanganui to Greymouth. All hands were saved.[48]
Unity  New Zealand The ketch was driven onto rocks and broke up at Cape Campbell, New Zealand, while en route from Lyttelton Harbour to Wellington. All hands were saved.[48]

21 March
List of shipwrecks: 21 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Homeward Bound  United States The barque stranded in thick weather one mile (1.6 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 8, 4th District on the New Jersey coast and was wrecked. Her crew of 11 was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[53]

24 March
List of shipwrecks: 24 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Tabasco  France The schooner carrying coal from Greenock to Bordeaux struck White Island, St Martin's, Isles of Scilly. Her master mistook the Sevenstones Lightship for Trevose Head on the north Cornish shore. She was on her maiden voyage and the vessel and cargo are a total loss. All the crew survived.[54]

26 March
List of shipwrecks: 26 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Ellen J. McKinnon  United States The 69.84-gross register ton trading schooner rolled onto her side and became waterlogged during a storm in the North Pacific Ocean six days into a trading voyage from San Francisco, California, to Unalaska in the Aleutian Islands and the Arctic with a crew of 10 men and 100 tons of merchandise aboard. The vessel Otaga or Otago (flag unknown) found her wreck on 21 April drifting 500 nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) northwest of San Francisco at 42°14′00″N 29°37′10″W with only one crewman left alive.[55][56]

27 March
List of shipwrecks: 27 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Unidentified brig A brig was seen to keel over and sink on Hasborough Sands off the coast of Norfolk, England, by a Great Yarmouth fishing boat.[57]

31 March
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1879
ShipCountryDescription
James M. Vance  United States The schooner stranded in a gale and heavy seas 2 3⁄4 miles (4.4 km) north of the Cape Henry Life Saving Station No. 1, 6th District on the North Carolina coast and was wrecked. Her crew of six was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[58]
Norina  Austria-Hungary The sailing ship sprung a leak off of Florida and stranded ten miles (16 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 2, 7th District on the Florida coast, one-quarter mile (0.40 km) offshore, a total loss of vessel and cargo. Her crew of 13 made it to shore in the ship's boat.[59]

April

1 April
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Emma J. Edwards  United States The schooner capsized four miles (6.4 km) off Tuckernuck Island off Nantucket in dense fog and heavy seas. Two crewmen died, one of her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[60]
John W. Hall  United States The schooner ran aground on Tuckernuck Island west of Nantucket in dense fog and heavy seas. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[61]

2 April
List of shipwrecks: 2 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Emma  United States The schooner capsized four miles (6.4 km) off Muskegit Island west of Nantucket in dense fog and heavy seas. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[62]
J. W. Hall  United States The schooner ran aground on Muskegit Island west of Nantucket in dense fog and heavy seas. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[63]

3 April
List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Clyde  United Kingdom The transport steamer was wrecked on Dyer's Island while carrying troops of the 24th Regiment to Natal for the Anglo-Zulu War. The troops were transferred to the troopship HMS Tamar ( Royal Navy).[64]

4 April
List of shipwrecks: 4 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Sarah J. Fort  United States The schooner ran aground on Peaked Hill Bar off Cape Cod in a snowstorm and was wrecked. She grounded 200 yards (180 m) offshore. Two crewmen died, four rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[65]

11 April
List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Alice M. Lewis  United States The schooner stranded in a gale and heavy seas on the north bar of Townsend's Inlet, New Jersey and was wrecked.[66]

14 April
List of shipwrecks: 14 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Robert and Agnes  United Kingdom The fishing boat went ashore on the western side of the Hayle Estuary, Cornwall while attempting to enter the harbour.[67]
Saint Michel  Haiti The warship collided with the steamer Bolivar ( United Kingdom) and foundered with the loss of 108 lives. Seventy-two people were saved.[68][69]

15 April
List of shipwrecks: 15 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
North Star  United Kingdom The tug was driven ashore on the western side of the Hayle estuary when her screw was fouled by a rope while attempting to refloat the stranded fishing boat Robert and Agnes.[67]

18 April
List of shipwrecks: 18 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Great Republic  United States Wrecked on Sand Island at the mouth of the Columbia River in Oregon, breaking up the next day with the loss of 11 or 14 crewmen.[70][71]

22 April
List of shipwrecks: 22 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Maria  United Kingdom The Plymouth trawler ran on to the Gear Rock, in Mount's Bay, Cornwall and began to break up.[72]

23 April
List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Ruby  New Zealand The schooner struck Walker Rock in the Marlborough Sounds and became a complete wreck. All crew and passengrs were rescued by the crew of the steamer Taiaroa.[48]

29 April
List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Nile  United Kingdom The Sunderland steamer sank off Cape Finisterre while en route to Newport. The three surviving crew out of twenty-three were landed at St Mary's, Isles of Scilly by the steamer Recovery.[73][74]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Gladiolus The timber-laden ship en route from Doboy for Shields became waterlogged and all the crew bar one washed overboard.[75]

May

3 May
List of shipwrecks: 3 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Unknown schooner  United States The lumber schooner struck Sail Rock near the Passamaquoddy Lighthouse, Maine, and was wrecked. Her two crewmen rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[76]

6 May
List of shipwrecks: 6 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Zina  United States The schooner ran aground on Eastern Egg Rock in heavy seas and dense fog several miles from Jonesport, Maine and was wrecked. Her cook was washed away at the time of grounding, the rest of her crew was rescued from the rock 36 hours later by a passing boat.[77]

10 May
List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
George S. Low  United States The schooner went ashore one mile (1.6 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 33, 4th District on the New Jersey shore and was wrecked. Her crew made it to shore on their own.[78]

11 May
List of shipwrecks: 11 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Baltic  United States The fishing schooner struck Passamaquoddy Head Rocks, Maine, in thick fog near Life saving Station No. 1, 1st district and filled with water and broke up. Some of her rigging was salvaged. Her three crewmen rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[79]

17 May
List of shipwrecks: 17 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Ponthieu  France The brig drifted in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, after losing a mast and her sails. She eventually grounded at Perranuthnoe and all the crew were saved by the coastguard. She was carrying iron-ore from Pomaron to Liverpool.[80]

18 May
List of shipwrecks: 18 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Christina Sweden The barque changed course and ran in front of the Sydney bound passenger vessel Dunbar Castle ( United Kingdom). The barque was cut in two and sank with the loss of three of the nine crew.[81]

19 May
List of shipwrecks: 19 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Firebrick  United Kingdom The Caernarfon sloop sank off the Pembrokeshire coast. The crew survived for three days on a rock eating gulls' eggs.[82]

21 May
List of shipwrecks: 21 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Esmeralda  Chilean Navy War of the Pacific, Battle of Iquique: The wooden-hulled steam corvette was sunk by the ironclad turret ship Huáscar ( Peruvian Navy).[83]
Independencia  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific, Battle of Punta Gruesa: The armored corvette ran aground while chasing the steam schooner Covadonga ( Chilean Navy). Independencia was destroyed by the ironclad turret ship Huáscar ( Peruvian Navy) to prevent her capture by Chile.[83][84]

22 May
List of shipwrecks: 22 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Timandra  United States During a voyage from Honolulu, Hawaii, to the Arctic with a cargo of 75 tons of general merchandise and a crew of 12, the 119.88-ton brig was wrecked without loss of life on a reef in the Bering Sea off the west end of Nunivak Island.[85]

24 May
List of shipwrecks: 24 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Ava  United Kingdom The British-India Steam Navigation Company steamer was hit amidships by Brenhilda while en route from Calcutta for Madras, Colombo and London. Aga sank, in less than twenty minutes, 70 miles (110 km) from the Sandheads drowning sixty-seven. An estimated 70 to 100 lives were lost.[86][87]

31 May
List of shipwrecks: 31 May 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Charles S. Rogers  United States The schooner was sunk in a collision with Hercules ( United States) near Life Saving Station No. 9, 2nd District on the Massachusetts shore. Her crew was rescued by Hercules, except one crewman who drowned. Her cargo was salvaged.[88]

June

4 June
List of shipwrecks: 4 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Phoenix  New Zealand The cutter was blown inshore and wrecked at Omaka Bay in the Hauraki Gulf.[89]

5 June
List of shipwrecks: 5 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Lake Erie Unknown The 27-ton schooner stranded at Andersons Cove, near Mangawhai Harbour, Northland, New Zealand, and became a wreck.[89]

8 June
List of shipwrecks: 8 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Pearl  New Zealand The ketch stranded and was wrecked on the coast of Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand in a gale while hauling coal.[89]

15 June
List of shipwrecks: 15 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Scot's Craig  United Kingdom Ran aground, in thick fog, under the Lizard Lighthouse, despite the foghorn sounding. Scot's Craig refloated on a rising tide and proceeded to Greenock.[90]

20 June
List of shipwrecks: 20 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Franklyn Belle  New Zealand The ketch stranded at Oamaru, New Zealand, during a storm after dragging her anchors and became a wreck.[91]

21 June
List of shipwrecks: 21 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Annie  New Zealand The cutter sank at the mouth of the Whanganui River during a heavy sea.[92]
Bells  New Zealand The barque was wrecked in Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand.[89]

27 June
List of shipwrecks: 27 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Lydia Budd  United States The schooner went aground on the bar at Absecon, New Jersey near Life Saving Station No. 27, 4th District and sank. Her crew, and the captain's wife and two children, was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[93]
Mary  New Zealand The schooner was wrecked on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, after being driven ashore in a gale.[92]
Three Brothers  New Zealand The cutter was wrecked at Coromandel, New Zealand, after being driven ashore in a gale.[92]

28 June
List of shipwrecks: 28 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
B.L. Unknown The 364-ton barque went ashore on the Canterbury, New Zealand, coast north of New Brighton during a gale while en route from San Francisco to Lyttelton.[94]
Swallow  New Zealand The brigantine was wrecked at the mouth of Tory Channel in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.[92]

29 June
List of shipwrecks: 29 June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Akbar  New Zealand The brigantine went ashore and was wrecked at Timaru, New Zealand, during a strong gale. The captain, his wife, and three crew members were drowned.[95]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date June 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Ironsport  New Zealand The brig left Auckland for Whangaroa on 11 June and was not seen again.[95]
Oamaru  New Zealand The brigantine left Auckland for Whangaroa on 11 June and was not seen again.[95]

July

1 July
List of shipwrecks: 1 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Foam  United Kingdom The Plymouth schooner ran aground on Luburcur Beach, near St Anthony's Lighthouse, Cornwall with the loss of two crew. Foam was carrying sugar from her home port to Marseilles.[96]

10 July
List of shipwrecks: 10 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Vittorio Emannele  Regia Marina The frigate was stranded on a shoal off Ischia. She was refloated on 22 July.[97]

11 July
List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Day Dawn  New Zealand The schooner hit rocks at Mākaro / Ward Island in Wellington Harbour, severely holing her hull. She became a total wreck.[95]

12 July
List of shipwrecks: 12 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
State of Virginia The steamship went ashore on the eastern end of Sable Island while en route from New York to Glasgow. Three women and two children lost their lives.[98][99]

16 July
List of shipwrecks: 16 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
John Rose  United States The schooner was wrecked two miles (3.2 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 5, 5th District on the Maryland shore, a total loss. Her crew made it to shore in her boat.[100]

19 July
List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Arthur Wakefield  New Zealand The schooner foundered after she began shipping water during a heavy sea off New Zealand's Taranaki coast.[95]

20 July
List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Naiad  United Kingdom The Falmouth schooner was wrecked on The Manacles, Cornwall during a south-west gale and poor visibility. Naiad was carrying coal to Falmouth and Truro from Port Talbot and was the second wreck on the rocks in three weeks.[101]

21 July
List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
S A Hawthorne  United Kingdom The barge, with a cargo of shingle, foundered near Margate sands. Two crew were saved.[102]

24 July
List of shipwrecks: 24 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Heather Bell  New Zealand The cutter ran aground on a reef near the northern tip of Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand. She became a total wreck.[95]

27 July
List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Maipu  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked in Hell Bay on Bryher, Isles of Scilly. She was bound for Hamburg from Iquique with a cargo of saltpetre. All seventeen crew saved.[103][41]
River Lune  United Kingdom The iron-barque in ballast from Lorient to Ardrossan was lost on Brothers Rock in Muncoy Neck, the channel between Annet and Melledgan, after a faulty chronometer put her off course. She sank in ten minutes, but the crew escaped to the nearby island of St Agnes, Isles of Scilly in the ship's boats.[103][41]

30 July
List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Alcaser  United Kingdom The steamer collided with Flamingo and sank off Ushant. Flamingo took the crew to Dartmouth, Devon.[104]

31 July
List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Josephine  United States The Yacht capsized. Five lost their lives.[105]
Pericles  United Kingdom The passenger ship grounded on Penere Point, on the shore-side of The Manacles, The Lizard and refloated on a rising tide two hours later. The ship continued on her journey to Sydney with 496 emigrants, and on the following day headed for Plymouth for repairs to a leak in the fore peak.[106]
Mabel Young  United Kingdom The Barque foundered 30 miles south east of Algoa Bay carrying jute to Dundee from Calcutta.[107]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date
ShipCountryDescription
Fanny  United Kingdom The Rochester ship was wrecked on the French coast while en route for Dieppe.[108]
Lady Belhaven  United Kingdom Stranded on the Argo flat at the mouth of the Mutlah. Some of the crew were taken to Calcutta.[102]
Samacood  Egypt The government steamer sank near Réunion with the loss of twenty-four lives.[109]

August

1 August
List of shipwrecks: 01 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Angela  United Kingdom The Dundee London Shipping Company steamer ran aground on Ladybank, six miles south of Dundee during fog.[99]
Hannah Louisa  United Kingdom The ketch beached at Perranporth after the captain mistook Perran for Padstow. The crew were taken off by the rocket apparatus and the ship was refloated on 4 August.[110]

4 August
List of shipwrecks: 04 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Hannah Louisa  United Kingdom The Chepstow ketch foundered off Trevose Head, Cornwall while being towed to Padstow by the steam-tug Amazon. Two of the eight on board lost their lives.[110]
Unnamed ship  France The lugger went ashore near Hartland Quay, Devon.[111]

6 August
List of shipwrecks: 06 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Garibaldi  New Zealand The 51-ton schooner stranded on a spit at Hokitika, New Zealand. She became a total wreck.[112]

7 August
List of shipwrecks: 07 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Marie Louise  Belgium Wrecked on the Penarvan rocks, off Ouessant while bound for Alicante. Seven of the thirty-four on board were saved.[113]

11 August
List of shipwrecks: 11 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Nankin  United Kingdom The steam ship in ballast ran ashore at Mear's Point, Coverack, Cornwall in thick fog while out of London for Cardiff.[114][115] Refloated and towed to Falmouth in September.[116]

13 August
List of shipwrecks: 13 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
City of London  United Kingdom The passenger steam-boat sank on Barking beach following a collision with the Hamburg steamer Vesta ( Germany). City of London was refloated on 16 August.[117]

16 August
List of shipwrecks: 16 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Alleghany  United States The schooner ran aground near Racine, Wisconsin in Lake Michigan. Refloated 1 October.[118]

18 August
List of shipwrecks: 18 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Berkeley  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The ferry sank at dock at Portsmouth, Virginia in a hurricane.[119][120]
David Dudley  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The barge broke loose from a Norfolk, Virginia wharf and was driven onto the Berkley Flats where she capsized. The crew and the captain's wife all rescued by a boat from the brig James Miller ( United States).[121]
Emma D. Blew  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879:The schooner lost her rudder and ran aground in a hurricane one mile (1.6 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 21, 4th District on the New Jersey coast and was wrecked, a total loss of vessel and cargo. Her captain was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service, the other three crewmen waded to shore.[122]
Flora Curtis  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The schooner ran aground in a hurricane at Atlantic City, New Jersey one mile (1.6 km) south west of Life Saving Station No. 27, 4th District. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[123]
Ida B. Silsbee  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The schooner sank at anchor in a hurricane in Pamlico Sound one mile (1.6 km) north of Hatteras, North Carolina, a total loss. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[124]
John C. Henry  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The schooner foundered off Gwynn's Island in a hurricane.[119]
N. P. Banks  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The steamer went ashore on the grounds of the Norfolk Naval Hospital in a hurricane.[119]
North Carolina  United Kingdom The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The barque ran aground in a hurricane one-half mile (0.80 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 4, 6th District on the Virginia coast. Later refloated by a wrecking company. Her crew made it to shore on their own.[125]
Resolute  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The steamer was driven onto the Berkley Flats.[126]
Water Lily  United States The Great Beaufort Hurricane of 1879: The schooner parted her anchor chains in a hurricane and grounded in Hatteras Inlet. She was later refloated. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[127]

20 August
List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Manilla  Italy The Rubattino Line steamer grounded in the Suez Canal, stopping traffic.[128]

21 August
List of shipwrecks: 21 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Peace  United Kingdom The steamship capsized in Whitby harbour.[129]

27 August
List of shipwrecks: 27 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Queen of Britain  United Kingdom The brig was abandoned in the Bristol Channel. Her crew were rescued by Wolverhampton ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[5]

31 August
List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Seagull The steamship was wrecked on Gafaru Island in the Maldives.[130][131]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: August 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Barry  United Kingdom Sank off North Foreland.[132]
Louis David The steamer en route for Naples was lost off Ushant sometime between 1–5 August. Seven of the twenty-seven on board survived.[133]

September

3 September
List of shipwrecks: 03 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
J. Bertschey  United States The screw steamer sprung a leak in a violent gale on Lake Huron and ran aground in an attempt to beach her near Grindstone City, Michigan and broke up. Her crew of 32 and 19 passengers were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[134]
Salamander  United Kingdom The Padstow schooner was hit by the 2,000-ton screw collier Lycham, 10 miles (16 km) off Hartland Point, and sank almost immediately.[135]

4 September
List of shipwrecks: 04 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Columbia  Norway The barque, from London for Quebec, was holed following a collision with either a fish or "some other sea monster". Columbia sank within thirty minutes of the crew taking to two boats and were picked up by the Dutch steamer Plealand, on 9 September.[136]

6 September
List of shipwrecks: 06 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Brest  United Kingdom The Cunard Line steamship with sails went ashore at Polbarrow near Lizard Point, Cornwall at full speed in thick fog. All the crew and migrants were saved by the RNLI lifeboat, Joseph Armstrong and local fishing boats.[137][138][139]
Marion  United Kingdom The Carnarvon owned iron ship ran aground on Rickham Sands, east of Salcombe harbour, Devon while carrying rice from Rangoon to London. The crew were saved.[140]

8 September
List of shipwrecks: 08 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Laurel  New Zealand The schooner sprang a leak off the Kaikoura Coast, New Zealand. The crew were rescued by the barque Mary Bell; the Laurel foundered somewhere close to Cook Strait.[141]

9 September
List of shipwrecks: 09 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Favourite  United Kingdom The Bute fishing boat was lost near Loch Fyne. All three crew drowned.[142]

11 September
List of shipwrecks: 11 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Corrina  United Kingdom The barque, carrying coffee, plumbago and cocoa-nut oil for London, was hit by the steamer Zeeland ( Belgium) and sank off Dungeness, with the loss of four lives.[143]

16 September
List of shipwrecks: 16 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Shepherdess  New Zealand The 30-ton schooner was driven ashore at Charleston, New Zealand and broke up. She had gone aground in May of the same year at Kaikoura, but had been refloated.[141]

18 September
List of shipwrecks: 18 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Malakoff  United Kingdom The Newlyn lugger sank off Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire, after being struck by Erith of London. Three lives lost.[144]

19 September
List of shipwrecks: 19 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Messenger Unknown The 925-ton barque grounded on Farewell Spit, New Zealand, while en route from Lyttelton to Newcastle in New South Wales. Crew took to the lifeboats; the barque became a wreck.[141]

20 September
List of shipwrecks: 20 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Sylvanus Blanchard  United States Abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean while en route from Liverpool to Rio de Janeiro. The captain and nine men were picked up by Vale of Nith.[145]

22 September
List of shipwrecks: 22 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Erith  United Kingdom The London collier collided with Orwell and sank in the Lower Hope Reach off Gravesend, Kent. All the crew were landed at Gravesend.[146] Erith was in collision with a fishing boat off Scarborough four days previous.
Orwell  United Kingdom The London collier collided with Erith and sank in the Lower Hope Reach off Gravesend, Kent. All the crew were landed at Gravesend.[146]

23 September
List of shipwrecks: 23 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Unnamed herring craft  United Kingdom The Flamborough herring craft sank after being struck by the fishing boat Mary of Fowey.[147]

24 September
List of shipwrecks: 24 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Primitive  United Kingdom The Mousehole smack sank off Scarborough, Yorkshire, after a collision with the Newcastle steamer Talisman which was bound for Rotterdam. All the crew were landed at Scarborough.[148]
Woodruff Sims  United States The lumber schooner sprung a leak in a violent gale and was abandoned by her crew. She drifted ashore the next day one mile (1.6 km) south of Life Saving Station No. 2, 6th District on the coast of Virginia, a total loss. Her crew was rescued by a passing vessel.[149]

26 September
List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Racer  United Kingdom The Ramsgate fishing lugger was run down by the screw-steamer Pleiades off the North Foreland in the North Sea. One drowned.[150]

28 September
List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Anna Clara The boiler of the steamer exploded while entering the bar at Santa Cruz, with the loss of two crew and a passenger. Most of the cargo and the mail was saved.[151]
Emmanuel  France The brigantine stranded on the Sokendal coast, to the north of the Haadyr look-out station, Norway, and sank almost immediately.[152]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: xx September 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Quebec  United Kingdom The Dominion Line steamer stranded off East Point, Prince Edward Island. The sixty passengers were taken off by Griffin.[153]

October

10 October
List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mount Wollaston  United States The 325-ton whaling bark was lost with all hands at Herald Island in the Chukchi Sea off the coast of Siberia.[154]
Vigilant  United States Carrying a crew of about 30, the 215-ton whaling bark was lost with all hands when ice stove in her hull in the Chukchi Sea off the coast of Siberia about 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) southwest of Herald Island.[155]

17 October
List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Cutelin Dall' Orso  Italy The barque ran aground near Life Saving Station No. 28, 4th District on the New Jersey coast. Refloated on 22 October.[156]

18 October
List of shipwrecks: 18 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Nuevo Pajano del Oceano The ship caught fire while en route to Nuevitas from Havana, Cuba, and sank in the Old Bahama Channel. Seventeen of the crew were landed at New Orleans, Louisiana, but 42 passengers died.[157]

23 October
List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Eliza Gerlach  United States The schooner lost her tow and drifted onto the breakwater at Buffalo, New York near Life Saving Station No. 5, 9th District on the Lake Erie coast. She was scuttled to prevent additional damage. Probably refloated.[158]

24 October
List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Henry Rony  Canada The schooner sank in 50 feet (15 m) of water off Charlotte, New York, five miles (8.0 km) east of Life Saving Station No. 4, 9th District after springing a leak the day before in wind and a heavy sea. Eight of her crew made it to shore in her yawl, but the female cook, who was asleep in a cabin, was forgotten in the panic to get off and was left to die.[159]
Mercury  United States The 311-ton whaling bark was frozen in the ice and abandoned in the Chukchi Sea near Herald Island off Siberia. All 38 people aboard – 37 crew members and the captain's wife – were rescued by the bark Helen Mar ( United States).[154]

26 October
List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Sea Spray  United Kingdom The Sunderland barque sank after catching fire approximately 240 miles (390 km) from St Vincent. The crew took to the boats and arrived at St Vincent two days later.[160]

27 October
List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Sally  United States The brigantine capsized during a gale in the Gulf of Mexico. Two survivors were picked by up by the steamer Enrique ( Spain) and landed at New Orleans, Louisiana.[161]

28 October
List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Amazon  United States The screw steamer ran aground at Grand Haven, Michigan in a gale, broke in two and broke up, a total wreck. Her 32 crew and 36 passengers were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[162]

30 October
List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1879
ShipCountryDescription
W. H. Wood  United States The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked near Unga, Territory of Alaska.[163]

November

2 November
List of shipwrecks: 2 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Ithaca  United States The lumber schooner ran aground at Saint Joseph, Michigan in a snowstorm and broke up, a total wreck. Her six crew and one passenger were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[164]

3 November
List of shipwrecks: 3 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Reindeer  United States The lumber schooner ran aground at Lincoln Park, Chicago in a snowstorm, a total wreck. Part of her cargo was salvaged. Her two crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[165]

5 November
List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Nellie Brown  United States The lumber schooner ran aground on Little Egg Harbor Bar. She developed a leak that her pumps could not keep up with and she was lost. Her six crewmen and one passenger were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[166]
Taufahau  New South Wales The two-masted brigantine ran aground off Seal Rocks, New South Wales.[167]

7 November
List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Champion  United States The steamer was sunk in a collision with Lady Octavia. 28 or 31 lives lost.[168][169]

9 November
List of shipwrecks: 09 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Florence and Johanna  United Kingdom The Yarmouth smack was hit by another vessel and sank at the fishing grounds in the North Sea. The five crew drowned and only the master survived.[170]

12 November
List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Helen and Jane  Victoria The schooner ran aground at Te Waewae Bay, New Zealand, and became a wreck.[141]
Rapidan  United States The steamer struck an obstruction and sank. Two lives lost.[171]

13 November
List of shipwrecks: 13 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Bay Queen  United States The schooner, abandoned by her crew at an unknown time, drifted ashore at Rockport, Massachusetts and broke up, a total wreck.[172]
Scarborough King  United Kingdom The smack was swamped in a heavy sea and sank in the North Sea, with the loss of the skipper and all four crew.[173]
unreported  United Kingdom The mast of a smack was seen above water on the Scroby Sands, off Great Yarmouth. The crew was thought to have perished.[174]

15 November
List of shipwrecks: 15 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Venerata  United Kingdom The barque was abandoned off the coast of Portugal after springing a leak on 5 November following a south-east gale three days earlier. Fifty tons of pig iron was thrown overboard in an attempt to stay afloat and the crew abandoned ship when Vega ( Norway) was nearby.[175]

16 November
List of shipwrecks: 16 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Hattie Howard  United States The lumber schooner broached going into harbor at Oswego, New York, in Lake Ontario and was driven ashore 150 feet (46 m) from the lighthouse and broke up, a total wreck. Her seven crewmen rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[176]

17 November
List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Algie O. Thayer  United States The steamer was wrecked in a violent storm.[177]
Charles M. Ritter  United States The steamer was wrecked in a violent storm.[178]
George D. Seymore  United States The steamer was wrecked in a violent storm.[179]
John Heckler  United States The steamer was wrecked in a violent storm.[180]
Philip Becker  United States The steamer was wrecked in a violent storm.[181]
Sasco  United States The schooner was trying to enter the harbor at Fairport, Ohio, in Lake Erie in a gale with rain and sleet, but missed and was driven ashore one-half mile (0.80 km) from Life Saving Station No. 7, 9th District and was lost. Her six crewmen rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[182]

18 November
List of shipwrecks: 18 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Greyhound  United States The schooner ran aground on Plum Island with in sight of Life Saving Station No. 1, 2nd District. In the early evening a gale sprung up causing her to float off and sink in deep water, a total lost. Her eight crewmen made it to shore on their own.[183]
Warren Hastings  United Kingdom The barque left Lisbon for the Delaware River in ballast on 6 November, and during a heavy gale on 15 November was hit by large waves which took away the wheel-house. On 18 November Tollington ( Canada) of Nova Scotia picked up the crew and transferred them to Mabel, and the crew were finally landed at Falmouth, Cornwall, England.[184]

19 November
List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
C. O. D.  United States The barge went ashore 200 feet (61 m) from Margaret Dall, at the same time, north of the North Pier at Grand Haven, Michigan in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan after losing her tow. Her crewmen stayed on board.[185]
C. Rich  United States The scow was wrecked in a gale and severe snowstorm after parting her anchor chains in Lake Erie. Her three crewmen were rescued by Life Saving Station No. 9, 9th District, United States Life Saving Service.[186]
General H. E. Payne  United States After the other disasters the tug struck the bar at Grand Haven, Michigan, sprung a leak, and then hit the end of the North Pier in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan and sank immediately. She broke up in 30 minutes, a total loss. Her 13 crewmen and 2 passengers were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[187]
J. A. Holmes  United States The schooner struck Maple Leaf ( United States) near sunken cribs of the North Pier at Grand Haven, Michigan in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan and started to go to pieces, she was scuttled to prevent further damage. Her six crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[188]
J. A. Saunders  United States The scow was driven ashore in a gale and severe snowstorm in Lake Erie near where C. Rich and New Hampshire had gone ashore. Later refloated. Her four crewmen were rescued by Life Saving Station No. 9, 9th District, United States Life Saving Service.[189]
John P. Clark  United States The tug sank in a gale. One woman died.[190]
Maple Leaf  United States The lumber schooner struck sunken cribs of the North Pier at Grand Haven, Michigan in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan and partially filled with water. Her four crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service. Three hours later she was struck by J. A. Holmes ( United States) cutting her almost in two, and broke up, a total wreck.[191]
Margaret Dall  United States The schooner went ashore 200 yards (180 m) north of the North Pier at Grand Haven, Michigan in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan an hour after J. A. Holmes stranded, she was immediately scuttled to prevent further damage. Her seven crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[192]
Mystic  United States The schooner stranded near the harbor mouth at Grand Haven, Michigan in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan. Her three crewmen made it to shore on their own. On 10 December she was washed off the beach in a storm out to the bar where she started pounding heavily and was scuttled to prevent further damage. Her three crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service[193]
New Hampshire  United States The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked in a gale and severe snowstorm on Lake Erie near where C. Rich had gone ashore. Her four crewmen were rescued by Life Saving Station No. 9, 9th District, United States Life Saving Service.[194]
Sumatra  United States The schooner was wrecked after parting her anchor chains in a gale in Lake Erie and struck the old Lake Shore Depot near Life Saving Station No. 8, 9th District knocking down part of the pier. Her seven crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[195]
W. B. Phelps  United States The schooner was wrecked in a gale and severe snowstorm one mile (1.6 km) east of Glen Arbor, Michigan and went to pieces. Five crewmen died, two crewmen were rescued by townspeople.[196]

20 November
List of shipwrecks: 20 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mercury  United States The lumber schooner was wrecked in a gale and severe snowstorm two miles (3.2 km) south of Pentwater, Michigan and went to pieces. Her eight crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service. An earlier rescue attempt by citizens resulted in one of the rescuers drowning.[197]

21 November
List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Hector  United States The schooner was wrecked on Jones Inlet bar, Long Island, and was stripped and abandoned.[198]

22 November
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
John Watson  United Kingdom The 200-ton three-masted schooner was holed on a reef off New Zealand's South Canterbury coast. The crew were rescued by the schooner Saxon before John Watson sank.[199]
Waubuno  Canada The paddle steamer foundered off Christian Island, Lake Huron, with the loss of all 24 on board.

23 November
List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Carlingford  United States The lumber schooner was wrecked on Horse-Shoe Reef off Buffalo, New York in a snowstorm with heavy seas. Her nine crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[200]

24 November
List of shipwrecks: 24 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
City of New York  United States The ship's prop struck the bar entering the harbor at Ludington, Michigan causing damage that sank her eight feet (2.4 m) off the pier. Later raised. The 21 people on board made it to the pier.[201]
Curlew  United States The schooner was wrecked four miles (6.4 km) north of Life Saving Station No. 5, 10th District on the Michigan coast of Lake Huron in strong wind with heavy seas. Her five crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[202]
Olivo  Austria-Hungary The barque was battered by a week long storm near the Azores and was in sinking condition when she was discovered by USS Constellation ( United States Navy). Constellation's boat rescued her crew and the vessel was scuttled by burning as she was a hazard to navigation in her waterlogged condition. The ensign in charge of the boat was awarded the United States Life Saving Service's Gold Life Saving Medal, a medal from the Massachusetts Humane Society, and the New York Life Saving Benevolent Association.[203]

24 November
List of shipwrecks: 24 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Jason  Norway The barque stranded one and a half miles (2.4 km) south east of Life Saving Station No. 9, 5th District on the Virginia coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Despite efforts of a wrecking company to refloat her, she broke in two on 2 January 1880, and was abandoned, a total loss.[204]

30 November
List of shipwrecks: 30 November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
M. and E. Henderson  United States The schooner went aground 300 yards (270 m) offshore and broke up near New Inlet, North Carolina one and a half miles (2.4 km) south of Life Saving Station No. 17, 6th District. Three crewmen washed ashore alive, her captain and three crewmen died.[205]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: xx November 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Edith  United Kingdom The barque foundered in the Atlantic Ocean while en route for Queenstown from Philadelphia. Survivors were picked up by Atlas of the Cunard line and landed at New York.[206]

December

3 December
List of shipwrecks: 03 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
M. A. Baston  United States The fishing schooner went ashore on Plum Island and sank. Her crew got off on their own.[207]

4 December
List of shipwrecks: 04 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Relic  United Kingdom The Brixham smack was driven onto the breakwater in Brixham harbour during a gale and became a total loss. Two fishing boats were grounded and others received damage.[208]

5 December
List of shipwrecks: 05 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Bella  United States Thanks to an unsuccessful tacking attempt during a storm, the 34.83-ton schooner ran aground at the north entrance to Oumnak Island (53°22′N 167°50′W) in the Aleutian Islands. Her crew of five survived, but she broke up on the beach and was deemed beyond repair.[209]
Romola  United Kingdom The Arbroath schooner was taken in tow to Dartmouth by the steamer Yorkshireman ( United Kingdom). Romola was found dismasted and abandoned, in the English Channel approximately 60 miles west of Start Point.[210]

7 December
List of shipwrecks: 07 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mineola  Canada The schooner broke loose from her moorings in a severe storm in Eastport Bay and drifted ashore on the Eastern Shoal. She was refloated and sailed to Lubec, Maine where she was beached for repairs.[211]

10 December
List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Mystic  United States The schooner, stranded near the harbor mouth at Grand Haven, Michigan since 19 November, was washed off the beach in a heavy storm on Lake Michigan out to the bar where she started pounding heavily and was scuttled to prevent further damage. Her three crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[212]

11 December
List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Alexandra  United Kingdom The Penzance vessel was taken in tow by Bessie Belle after being hit on the port side by Secret ( United Kingdom), a schooner from Truro, five miles (8.0 km) east of Hartland Point. Within three hours Alexandra sank and the crew were landed at Portreath.[213]
Bristol City  United Kingdom The steamer leaving Bristol for New York, went ashore, in thick fog, at Nelson Point, at the mouth of the River Avon.[214]

14 December
List of shipwrecks: 14 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Artie Garwood  United States The schooner stranded in a gale with high seas two miles (3.2 km) south of Life Saving Station No.4, 4th District on the New Jersey coast and broke up. Her crew of seven rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[215]

16 December
List of shipwrecks: 16 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Open Sea  United States The schooner stranded on a reef off Napatree Point, a total loss of vessel and cargo. Her crew of 5 rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[216]

19 December
List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Derby  United Kingdom The brig, carrying mahogany, foundered nine days out of Ninatitlan. The crew, bar two, were picked up by Resolute and the captain only survived a few days.[217]

20 December
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Whitney Long  United States The schooner sank on Hatteras Shoal in five fathoms (30 ft; 9.1 m) of water, a total loss of vessel and cargo. Her crew got off on their ship's boat and were helped through the surf by the United States Life Saving Service.[218]
Trellis  United Kingdom The schooner was damaged and disabled in a collision with an unknown schooner and went ashore the next day one mile (1.6 km) north north east of the Life Saving Station No. 13, 2nd District on the coast of Massachusetts, a total loss. Her crew was rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[219]

21 December
List of shipwrecks: 21 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Adelphoi  New South Wales The barque was wrecked off Port Hacking, New South Wales, Australia.
City of Toledo  United States The steamer ran aground in a gale and snowstorm six miles (9.7 km) south of Life Saving Station No. 6, 11th District on the Michigan coast. Her captain and a few crew made it to shore in the ship's boat, the rest of the 24 on board were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[220]
T. J. Trafton  United States The schooner wrecked eight miles (13 km) north east of Manomet Point, Massachusetts. Her crew made it to shore in the ship's boat.[221]

22 December
List of shipwrecks: 22 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Black Swan  United States The barque dragged anchor in a gale with snow and heavy seas and was wrecked one and a half miles (2.4 km) east north east of Life Saving Station No. 14, 2nd District, on the coast of Massachusetts. Her eight crewmen were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[222]

28 December
List of shipwrecks: 28 December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Agnes Irving  New South Wales The paddle steamer was wrecked in the Macleay River, Trial Bay, New South Wales.

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: December 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Fenella  United Kingdom Left Penzance, Cornwall in late November/early December with a cargo of fish for the Mediterranean, and had not been heard off for three weeks. It is feared she was lost (along with many other ships) during recent storms in the Bay of Biscay.[223]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1879
ShipCountryDescription
Albatross The steamer left Grimsby for Alexandria on 10 January and has not been sighted since.[38]
Carrie Annie  United Kingdom The ship left Cadiz on 27 May, and sank after colliding with a Brazilian steamer. The crew were landed in Rio Grande.[224]
Covadonga  Chilean Navy The steam schooner was stranded in the roadstead at Antofagasta, Chile. She was refloated and returned to service.[225]
E J Harland  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship collided with another vessel and foundered. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Ardrossan, Ayrshire to New York, United States.[226]
Glencoe  United Kingdom Refloated after running aground in the Shanghai River, which detained her for a week along with her cargo of the new-seasons tea.[227]
Glynllifon  United Kingdom The Swansea vessel left the Coosaw River, South Carolina, with phosphate rock on 29 January. She was not seen or heard from again.[228]
Petrel The whaling schooner capsized in mid-ocean with the loss of all fourteen crew.[229]
Samanoot  Egypt The steamer was lost between Mauritius and Egypt with the loss of twenty-fives lives.[230]
Sarah  United States The 142-ton two-masted fishing schooner became a total loss in the North Pacific Ocean.[231]
Shenandoah  Zanzibar Wrecked in the Persian Gulf with the loss of several lives. Shenandoah was involved in the War of Secession and passed to the Sultan of Zanzibar following arbitration at Geneva.[232]

References

Notes
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  5. Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  6. "The Wreck of the Mignon". The Cornishman (27). 16 January 1878. p. 4.
  7. "Stranding of a French Schooner". The Cornishman (27). 16 January 1879. p. 7.
  8. "The Weather and its Results". The Cornishman (27). 16 January 1879. p. 7.
  9. "Newlyn". The Cornishman (27). 16 January 1879. p. 4.
  10. "Falmouth". The Cornishman (27). 16 January 1879. p. 5.
  11. "A Falmouth Pilot Drowned". The Cornishman (27). 16 January 1879. p. 5.
  12. "A Falmouth Pilot Drowned". The Cornishman (28). 23 January 1879. p. 5.
  13. "Annual report of the United States Life Saving Service, Year ending June 30, 1879". University of Michigan. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  14. "An American Frigage Ashore". The Cornishman (28). 23 January 1879. p. 7.
  15. "Annual report of the United States Life Saving Service, Year ending June 30, 1879". University of Michigan. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  16. "Annual report of the United States Life Saving Service, Year ending June 30, 1879". University of Michigan. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  17. "The Loss of the Bessie Grenfell". The Cornishman (32). 20 February 1879. p. 4.
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  81. "Fatal Collision in the English Channel". The Cornishman (45). 22 March 1879. p. 8.
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  97. "Stranding Of An Italian Frigate". The Cornishman (55). 31 July 1879. p. 8.
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  223. "Penzance". The Cornishman (75). 18 December 1879. p. 4.
  224. "Our Ships And Our Men". The Cornishman (55). 31 July 1879. p. 8.
  225. "The War In South America". The Cornishman (50). 26 June 1879. p. 6.
  226. "E J Harland". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  227. "Occasional Notes". The Cornishman (53). 17 July 1879. p. 5.
  228. "Overdue Vessel". The Cornishman (49). 19 June 1879. p. 7.
  229. "Accidents". The Cornishman (71). 20 November 1879. p. 7.
  230. "Wreck Of An Egyptian Steamer And Loss Of 25 Lives". The Cornishman (53). 17 July 1879. p. 5.
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Bibliography
  • Ingram, C. W. N. & Wheatley, P. O. (1936). Shipwrecks: New Zealand disasters 1795–1936. Dunedin, New Zealand: Dunedin Book Publishing Association.
Ship events in 1879
Ship launches: 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
Ship commissionings: 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
Ship decommissionings: 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
Shipwrecks: 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
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