List of sovereign states in the 1890s

Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1889 Events of 1890 List of sovereign states in 1891
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Sovereign states

A
  • Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
  • Acre – Republic of Acre (from July 14, 1899)
  • Andorra – Principality of Andorra
  • Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole (to June 30, 1896)
  •  Argentina – Argentine Republic
  • Aro – Aro Confederacy
  •  Ashanti – Asante Union
  •  Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Empire

B
  •  Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi (September 20, 1897)
  •  Beihan – Emirate of Beihan
  •  Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
  •  Benin – Benin Empire (February 18, 1897)
  •  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Biak-na-Bato – Philippine Republic (from November 1 to December 15, 1897)
  •  Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
  • Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora (to September 21, 1895)
  • Bornu – Bornu Empire (to 1893)
  • Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil
  • Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria

C
  •  Canada – Dominion of Canada
  • → Central America
    • Greater Republic of Central America (from September 15, 1895 to November 1, 1898)
    • United States of Central America (from November 1 to November 21, 1898)
  • Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak (from 1899)
  •  Chile – Republic of Chile
  •  China – Great Qing Empire
  •  Colombia – Republic of Colombia
  •  Congo – Congo Free State
  •  Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
  •  Cuba – Republic of Cuba (to April 4, 1899)

D

E
  •  Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
  • El Salvador – El Salvador (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
  •  Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F
  • France – French Republic
  •  Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon (to November 1896)
  •  Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro (to 1891)

G

H

I
  •  Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J
  •  Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero (to 1894)
  •  Japan – Empire of Japan

K

L
  •  Liberia – Republic of Liberia
  •  Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
  •  Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea (to 1891)
  •  Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

N
  • Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan (to 1895)
  • Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
  •  Netherlands – Kingdom of The Netherlands
  • Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
  • Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) (Union badge removed 15 December 1899)

O

P
  •  Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
  • → Persia – Sublime State of Persia
  •  Peru – Peruvian Republic
  • Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal

R

S
  • Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
  •  San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
  •  Serbia – Kingdom of Serbia
  •  Siam – Kingdom of Siam
  • Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate

South African Republic Transvaal

  • Spain – Kingdom of Spain
  • Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
  •  Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
  •   Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T
  • Tagalog Republic – Sovereign Tagalog Nation (from August 29, 1896 to March 22, 1897)
  •  Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
  •  Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire (to 1890)
  •  Toro – Toro Kingdom (from August 14, 1891)
  •  Transvaal – South African Republic
  •  Tui Manuʻa – Tui Manuʻa Empire

U

V

W

Y
  •  Yeke – Yeke Kingdom (to 1891)

Z
  •   Zamboanga – Republic of Zamboanga (from May 18 to November 16, 1898)

States claiming sovereignty
  • Formosa – Republic of Formosa (from May 24 to October 23, 1895)
  • Franceville – Independent Commune of Franceville (to 1890)
  • Lado – Lado District
  • Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland (from 1894)
  • Trinidad – Principality of Trinidad (from 1893 to 1895)
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