List of state leaders in 1863

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1863.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
Kingdom of Buganda – Muteesa I (1856–1884)
Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Ethiopian Empire – Tewodros II (1855–1868)
Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Gomol (1862-1878)
Kingdom of Kaffa -
Kingdom of Kongo - Pedro V of Kongo (1859-1891)
Kingdom of Lesotho – Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
Liberia – Stephen Allen Benson, President of Liberia (1856–1864)
Mthwakazi - Mzilikazi, King 1823-1868
Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad bin Atiku (1859–1866)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c.1874)
Unyanyembe - Mkasiwa (1860-1875)
Urambo - Mirambo
Wituland – Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Sultan (1858–1888)
Yeke Kingdom - Msiri (1856-1891)
Sultanate of Zanzibar – Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid (1856–1870)
Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan
- Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
- Sher Ali Khan (1863–1866)
China
- Qing dynasty – Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875)
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom – Hong Xiuquan (1851–1864)
Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate - Tokugawa Iemochi (1858–1866)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
Johor Sultanate -
- Sultan – Sultan Ali of Johor
- Temenggung - Abu Bakar of Johor, Temenggung (1862–1868)
Kedah Sultanate – Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah (1854–1879)
Joseon (Korea) – Cheoljong (1849–1864)
Sultanate of Oman – Thuwaini bin Said (1856–1866)
Pahang –

Tun Mutahir of Pahang, Raja Bendahara of Pahang (1847–1863)
Tun Muda Koris, Raja Bendahara of Pahang (1863)
Sultan Ahmad al-Muadzam of Pahang, Raja Bendahara of Pahang (1863–1882)

Rajpipla State - Gambhirsinhji II (1860-1897)
Siam – Mongkut (1851–1868)
Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức (1847–1883)

Europe

Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
Kingdom of Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch -
  1. Frederick VII (1848–1863)
  2. Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Carl Christian Hall (1860–1863)
  2. Ditlev Gothard Monrad (1863–1864)
Second French Empire – Napoleon III (1852–1870)
German Confederation – Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austrian Empire – Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Kingdom of Bavaria - Maximilian II (1848–1864)
- Free City of Hamburg – Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
- Kingdom of Hanover - George (1851–1866)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  - Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
  - Prime Minister - Victor de Tornaco (1860–1867)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
  - Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
  - Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
- Kingdom of Saxony - Johann (1854–1873)
- Kingdom of Württemberg - Wilhelm I (1816–1864)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Regency council (1862–1863)
- Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Dimitrios Voulgaris (1862–1863)
  2. Aristeidis Moraitinis (1863)
  3. Zinovios Valvis (1863)
  4. Diomidis Kyriakos (1863)
  5. Benizelos Rouphos (1863)
  6. Dimitrios Voulgaris (1863–1864)
Papal States – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Kingdom of Hungary – Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Luigi Carlo Farini (1862–1863)
  2. Marco Minghetti (1863–1864)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – William III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
Kingdom of Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV (1859–1872)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier -
  1. Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1861–1863)
  2. Yusuf Kamil Pasha (1863)
  3. Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1863–1866)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Loulé (1862–1865)
United Principalities (Romania) – Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866)
Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (1833–1868)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV (1859–1872)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1859–1865)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Egypt Eyalet –
1. Sa'id, Governor (1854–1863)
2. Isma'il, Governor (1863–1867)
Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)

North America

Province of Canada: The Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon, Governor of the Province of Canada (1861–1867)
Confederate States of America – Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
Costa Rica –
1. José María Montealegre Fernández, President of Costa Rica (1859–1863)
2. Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1863–1866)
Mexico:
- Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (government in exile) (1858–1872)[1]
- Juan Almonte, President of the Regency of Mexico (1863–1864)[2]
United States of America: Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States (1861–1865)

Oceania

Kingdom of Hawaii –
1. Kamehameha IV (1854–1863)
2. Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
Mangareva – Joseph Gregorio II, King of Mangareva (1857–1868)
Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentina – Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina (1862–1868)
Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister - Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda (1862–1864)
Chile – José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1861–1871)
Ecuador – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
Uruguay – Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1860–1864)

References

"Benito Juárez". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
"Juan Nepomuceno Almonte". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.

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[1] "Benito Juárez". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.

[2] "Juan Nepomuceno Almonte". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.