List of torpedoes by name

The list of torpedoes by name includes all torpedoes operated in the past or present.

Name Country In service date Platform / target Dimensions Warhead Propulsion Performance
Whitehead Mk. IX 14 inch aerial torpedo UK1913AircraftDiameter:360 mm (14 in)
18 in. Mk. V UK1899-Destroyer / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.7 in)
Weight:614 kg (1,353 lb)
134 kg (295 lb)Compressed air
18 in. Mk. VI UK1904Destroyers / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (18 in)Compressed airLow:52.8 km/h (28.5 kn) for 3.7 km (4,000 yd)
High:76 km/h (41 kn) for 0.91 km (1,000 yd)
18 in. Mk. VII & VII* UKDestroyers, flying boats & torpedo boats / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (18 in)150 kg (330 lb) TNTWet heaterMk.VII Low:56 km/h (30 kn; 35 mph) for 5,500–6,400 m (6,000–7,000 yd)
High:76 km/h (41 kn; 47 mph) for 2,700 m (3,000 yd)

Mk.VII* Low:54 km/h (29 kn; 34 mph) for 6,400 m (7,000 yd)
High:65 km/h (35 kn; 40 mph) for 4,600 m (5,000 yd)

18 in. Mk. VII India1965Frigate, boats, flying boatsDiameter:450 mm (18 in)145 kg (320 lb) TNTWet heater65 km/h (35 kn) for 4.6 km (5,000 yd)
18 in. Mk. VIII UK1913Submarines & aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (18 in)150 kg (320 lb) TNTWet heater65 km/h (35 kn) for 2.3 km (2,500 yd)
18 in. Mk. XI UK1934Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (18 in)211 kg (465 lb) TNTBurner cycle65 km/h (35 kn) for 2.3 km (2,500 yd)
18 in. Mk. XII UK1937-1945Aircraft / surfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,000 mm (195 in)
Weight:702 kg (1,548 lb)
176 kg (388 lb) TNTBurner cycle 140 hp (100 kW)Low:69 km/h (37 kn; 43 mph) for 3,200 m (3,500 yd)
High:74 km/h (40 kn; 46 mph) for 1,400 m (1,500 yd)
18 in. Mk. XIV UK1938AircraftDiameter:450 mm (18 in)170 kg (370 lb) TNTWhitehead wet heater (methyl fuel)83 km/h (45 kn) for 1.5 km (1,600 yd) or 76 km/h (41 kn) for 2.7 km (3,000 yd)
18 inch Mk. XV UK1943Aircraft & MTBsDiameter:450 mm (18 in)
Length:5.26 m (17 ft 3 in)
247 kg (545 lb) TorpexBurner cycle74 km/h (40 kn) for 2.3 km (2,500 yd) or 61 km/h (33 kn) for 3.2 km (3,500 yd) (MTBs only)
18 in. Mk. XVII UK1944Aircraft-launchedDiameter:450 mm (18 in)272 kg (600 lb) TorpexBurner cycle74 km/h (40 kn) for 2.3 km (2,500 yd)
18 in. Mk. 30 UK1954-1970Diameter:450 mm (18 in)
21 in. Mk. I UKDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
21 in. Mk. II UK1914Battleships & battlecruisersDiameter:533 mm (21 in)235 kg (518 lb) TNTWet heater83 km/h (45 kn) for 4.1 km (4,500 yd) or 57 km/h (31 kn) for 9.8 km (10,700 yd)
21 in. Mk. IV UK1912Destroyers, other surface shipsDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.9 m (22 ft 8 in)
235 kg (518 lb) TNTWet heater65 km/h (35 kn) for 7.3 km (8,000 yd) or 46 km/h (25 kn) for 12.4 km (13,600 yd)
21 in. Mk. V UK1917Destroyers & cruisersDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:7.1 m (23 ft 4 in)
Wet heater74 km/h (40 kn) for 4.6 km (5,000 yd) or 46 km/h (25 kn) for 12.4 km (13,600 yd)
21 in. Mk. VII UK1925CruisersDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)
336 kg (741 lb) TNTOxygen enriched air65 km/h (35 kn) for 5.2 km (5,700 yd)
21 in. Mk. VIII UK1925[1]Submarines & torpedo boatsDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
365 kg (805 lb) TorpexBurner cycle76 km/h (41 kn) for 10 km (11,000 yd) or 65 km/h (35 kn) for 13.7 km (15,000 yd)
21 in. Mk. X UK1939Submarines, torpedo boats, & destroyersDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
300 kg (660 lb) TNTWet heater87 km/h (47 kn) for 3 km (3,300 yd) or 54 km/h (29 kn) for 12 km (13,000 yd)
21 in. Mk. XI UK1942DestroyersDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.8 m (22 ft 4 in)
322 kg (710 lb) TNTElectric battery52 km/h (28 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd)
21 in. Mk. 12 UK1952SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)340 kg (750 lb) TorpexHydrogen peroxide52 km/h (28 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd)
21 in. Mk. 20 Bidder UK1955(?)Submarines & surface shipsDiameter:533 mm (21 in)89 kg (196 lb)37 km/h (20 kn) for 11 km (12,000 yd)
21 in. Mk. 23 Grog UK1971(?)SubmarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
89 kg (196 lb)Electric battery33 km/h (18 kn)
24.5 in. Mk. I UK1923Used by Nelson-class battleships onlyDiameter:622 mm (24.5 in)
Length:8.103 m (26 ft 7.0 in)
743 kg (1,638 lb) TNTOxygen enriched air65 km/h (35 kn) for 13.7 km (15,000 yd) or 56 km/h (30 kn) for 18.3 km (20,000 yd)
45 cm Fiume torpedo (Whitehead) US1894Surface / SurfaceLength:3,600 mm (140 in)
Weight:383 kg (845 lb)
Diameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
54 kg (119 lb) wet gun-cottonCompressed air49.1 km/h (26.5 kn) for 0.73 km (800 yd)
6-shi JapanSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,800 mm (269 in)
Weight:1,432 kg (3,157 lb)
200 kg (441 lb)Wet heaterLow:48 km/h (26 kn) for 14,000 m (15,000 yd)
Medium:59 km/h (32 kn) for 9,100 m (10,000 yd)
High:67 km/h (36 kn) for 6,400 m (7,000 yd)
8-shi JapanSurface / SurfaceDiameter:610 mm (24 in)
Length:8,400 mm (331 in)
Weight:2,362 kg (5,207 lb)
200 kg (441 lb)Wet heaterLow:48 km/h (26 kn) for 14,000 m (15,000 yd)
Medium:59 km/h (32 kn) for 9,100 m (10,000 yd)
High:67 km/h (36 kn) for 6,400 m (7,000 yd)
A-184 ItalyDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
A244-S ItalyDiameter:324 mm (12.8 in)
Length:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
Speed: 56 km/h (30 kn) cruise / 72 km/h (39 kn) maximum
Depth : 600 m (2,000 ft)
Range: 6 km (3.7 mi) Mod. 1, 13.5 km (8.4 mi) Mod. 3
Advanced Light Weight Torpedo (NSTL)[2] India
APR-1 Soviet Union1960Aircraft/SubmarineDiameter:450 mm (18 in)80 kgSolid-fuel rocketrange:800 m, depth:420 m
APR-2 Soviet Union1980Aircraft/SubmarineDiameter:350 mm (14 in)100 kgSolid-fuel rocketspeed:62 kn, range:1600/2000 m, depth:600 m
APR-3E Soviet Union1990Aircraft/SubmarineDiameter:350 mm (14 in)74 kgSolid-fuel pump-jet propulserspeed:103 km/h, range:1500/2000 m, depth:800 m
APSET-95 Soviet Union1995Aircraft/SubmarineDiameter:400 mm (16 in)60 kgspeed:50 kn, range:30000 m
Baek Sang Eo ROK2003SubmarineDiameter:480 mm (19 in)65 km/h (35 kn) for 30 km (33,000 yd)
Barracuda Germany2007SubmarineSupercavitating torpedoUp to 800 km/h (430 kn; 500 mph)
Black Shark(WASS) Italy2004SubmarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)high explosive STANAG 4439 and MURAT-2 compliantcontra-rotating direct-drive brushless motor93 km/h (50 kn) for 50 km (55,000 yd)
Brennan torpedo UK1877Land-basedDiameter:324 mm (12.8 in)Wire drumRange: Up to 1,800 m (2,000 yd)
Speed: Up to 50 km/h (27 kn)
 Germany1943Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:378 mm (14.9 in)
Length:2.94 m (9 ft 8 in)
Weight:435 kg (959 lb)
200 kg (440 lb)Unpowered
C/03 Germany1903Surface shipsDiameter:450 mm (18 in)
Length:5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
176 kg (388 lb) TNTBrotherhood or wet heater57 km/h (31 kn) for 1.9 km (2,100 yd)
C/06 Germany1906SubmarinesDiameter:450 mm (18 in)
Length:5.7 m (18 ft 8 in)
123 kg (271 lb) TNTBrotherhood or wet heater63.9 km/h (34.5 kn) for 1.5 km (1,600 yd) or 50 km/h (27 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd)
C/07 Germany1907Land-basedDiameter:450 mm (18 in)
Length:5.7 m (18 ft 8 in)
110 kg (240 lb) TNTBrotherhood or wet heater67 km/h (36 kn) for 1.5 km (1,600 yd)
C35/91 Germany1890Torpedo boats & submarinesDiameter:350 mm (14 in)
Length:4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
41 kg (90 lb) TNTBrotherhood54 km/h (29 kn) for 400 m (440 yd)
C43 China
C45/91 Germany1890Cruisers & battleshipsDiameter:450 mm (18 in)
Length:5.1 m (16 ft 9 in)
88 kg (194 lb) TNTBrotherhood59 km/h (32 kn) for 500 m (550 yd)
CAPTOR mine US1979Encapsulated torpedo ASW mineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:3.68 m (12 ft 1 in)
44 kg (97 lb) PBXN-103Reciprocating external combustion, Otto fuel II52 km/h (28 kn) for 7.3 km (8,000 yd)
Chung Sang Eo ROK2005Surface Ships & AirplaneDiameter:320 mm (13 in)83 km/h (45 kn) for 19 km (21,000 yd)
DM1 Seeschlange Germany1971SubmarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
100 kg (220 lb)Silver-zinc battery61 km/h (33 kn) for 6 km (6,600 yd)
DM2A1 Seal Germany1969Diameter:533 mm (21 in)250 kg (550 lb)
DM2A3 Germany1987Diameter:533 mm (21 in)260 kg (570 lb)
DM2A4 Seehecht Germany2006Diameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
260 kg (570 lb) PBX93 km/h (50 kn) for 50 km (55,000 yd)
DST92 Soviet UnionSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:650 mm (25.6 in)
Length:36 ft 1 in (11 m)
Weight:4,750 kg (10,470 lb)
557 kg (1,228 lb)HTP / Kerosene turbineDepth:20 m (66 ft)
DT Soviet UnionSubmarine / Surface & SubmarineDiameter:650 mm (25.6 in)
Length:36 ft 1 in (11 m)
Weight:4,500 kg (9,900 lb)
450 kg (990 lb)HTP / Kerosene turbine
ET32 ChinaAircraft / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
Weight:1,340 kg (2,950 lb)
190 kg (420 lb) High explosiveElectrical (silver zinc battery)65 km/h (35 kn; 40 mph) for 18 km (20,000 yd)
Depth:350 m (1,150 ft)
ET34 ChinaAircraft / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)Electrical (silver zinc battery)Short range:78 km/h (42 kn; 48 mph) for 18 km (20,000 yd)
Long range:74 km/h (40 kn; 46 mph) for 20 km (22,000 yd)
Variable speed :25 km (27,000 yd)
Depth:300 m (980 ft)
ET36 ChinaAircraft / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)Electrical (silver zinc battery)Short range:67 km/h (36 kn; 42 mph) for 10 km (11,000 yd)
Long range:46 km/h (25 kn; 29 mph) for 25 km (27,000 yd)
Variable speed :18–20 km (20,000–22,000 yd)
Depth:300 m (980 ft)
ET52 ChinaAircraft / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:324 mm (13 in)
ET-46 Soviet Union1946Aircraft/SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21.0 in)450 kgspeed:31 kn, range:6000 m
F5 Germany1935AircraftDiameter:450 mm (18 in)
Length:5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
250 kg (550 lb) HexaniteDecalin wet heater74 km/h (40 kn) for 2 km (2,200 yd)
F17 FranceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)250 kg74 km/h (40 kn) for 20 km (22,000 yd)
F21 FranceDiameter:534 mm (21 in)Speed > 93 km/h (50 kn)
G6 Germany1908Surface ships & submarinesDiameter:500 mm (20 in)
Length:6 m (19 ft 8 in)
164 kg (362 lb) TNT/HexaniteDecalin or kerosene wet heater65 km/h (35 kn) for 3.5 km (3,800 yd)
G7 Germany1910Major surface shipsDiameter:500 mm (20 in)
Length:7 m (23 ft 0 in)
195 kg (430 lb) HexaniteDecalin wet heater69 km/h (37 kn) for 4 km (4,400 yd)
G7a Germany1930Surface ships & submarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
320 kg (710 lb) HexaniteDecalin wet heater81 km/h (44 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd)
G7e (G7e/T2, G7e/T3, and G7e/T4 Falke) Germany1930Surface ships & submarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:7.16 m (23 ft 6 in)
280 kg (620 lb) Schießwolle 36Electric 75 kW (100 hp)T3 - 56 km/h (30 kn) for 5 km (5,500 yd)
G7es (Zaunkönig T-5 / GNAT) Germany1943-1945Surface ships & submarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)280 kg (620 lb) Schießwolle 36Electric44 km/h (24 kn) for 5.7 km (6,200 yd)
H8 Germany1912Surface shipsDiameter:600 mm (24 in)
Length:8 m (26 ft 3 in)
210 kg (460 lb) HexaniteBrotherhood wet heater67 km/h (36 kn) for 6 km (6,600 yd)
Hong Sang Eo vertically launched K-ASROC ROK2009Surface ShipsDiameter:380 mm (15 in)83 km/h (45 kn) for 17 km (19,000 yd)
Hoot (missile) (super-cavitating torpedo) Iran2006Submarine / Surface & SubmarineSupercavitation torpedoUp to 370 km/h (200 kn)
Howell torpedo US1889 - 1898Diameter:360 mm (14 in)
Length:3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
96 kg (212 lb)Flywheel46 km/h (25 kn) for 370 m (400 yd)
Kaiten Type 1 manned torpedo Japan1944Submarine-launched suicide weapon / SurfaceDiameter:1,000 mm (39 in)
Length:14.75 m (48 ft 5 in)
Weight:8,255 kg (18,199 lb)
1,550 kg (3,420 lb)Type 93 torpedo engine. Wet heater, Reciprocating, 2 cylinder 440 kW (590 hp), Kerosene and oxygenLow:56 km/h (30 kn) for 23 km (25,000 yd)
Medium:37 km/h (20 kn) for 43 km (47,000 yd)
High:19 km/h (10 kn) for 78 km (85,000 yd)
Maximum depth: 80 m (260 ft)
Kolibri Soviet Union1978Aircraft/SubmarineDiameter:330 mm (13 in)44 kg45 kn
LCAW (WASS) Italy
Mark 1 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1904-1922Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:680 kg (1,500 lb)
91 kg (200 lb) wet guncottonSingle vertical turbine wheel50 km/h (27 kn) for 3.7 km (4,000 yd)
Mark 2 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1905-1922Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:680 kg (1,500 lb)
91 kg (200 lb) wet guncottonTurbine (contra-rotating)48 km/h (26 kn) for 3.2 km (3,500 yd)
Mark 3 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1906-1922Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:680 kg (1,500 lb)
91 kg (200 lb) wet guncottonTurbine (contra-rotating)48 km/h (26 kn) for 3.7 km (4,000 yd)
Mark 4 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1908-1922Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:680 kg (1,500 lb)
Vertical Turbine
Mark 6 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1911-1922Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,200 mm (204 in)
Weight:820 kg (1,800 lb)
Turbine65 km/h (35 kn) for 1,800 m (2,000 yd)
Mark 7 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1912-1945Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,200 mm (204 in)
Weight:763 kg (1,682 lb)
Warhead Mk.7 Mod 5 148 kg (326 lb) TNTTurbine65 km/h (35 kn) for 3,200 m (3,500 yd) or 5,500 m (6,000 yd)
Mark 7 Short Torpedo (Type D) USSubmarine launchedDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:3,700 mm (144 in)
Weight:470 kg (1,036 lb)
68 kg (150 lb) HBXSeawater batterySpeed:65 km/h (35 kn) for 1,800 m (2,000 yd)
Mark 8 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1911-1945Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,510 mm (256.3 in)
Weight:1,200 kg (2,600 lb)
Warhead Mk.8 Mod 4 211 kg (466 lb) TNTTurbine67 km/h (36 kn) for 15,000 m (16,000 yd)
Mark 9 (Bliss-Leavitt) US1915-1945Submarine / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:914 kg (2,015 lb)
Warhead Mk.9 95 kg (210 lb) TNTTurbine50 km/h (27 kn) for 6,400 m (7,000 yd)
Mark 10 US1915-1945Surface / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:5,000 mm (195 in)
Weight:1,005 kg (2,215 lb)
Warhead Mk.10 Mod.3 225 kg (497 lb) TNTSteam turbine67 km/h (36 kn) for 3,200 m (3,500 yd)
Mark 11 US1926-1945Surface / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,900 mm (271 in)
Weight:1,593 kg (3,511 lb)
Warhead Mk.11 230 kg (500 lb) TNTTurbineLow:50 km/h (27 kn) for 14,000 m (15,000 yd)
Medium:63 km/h (34 kn) for 9,100 m (10,000 yd)
High:85 km/h (46 kn) for 5,500 m (6,000 yd)
Mark 12 US1928-1945Surface / Surface shipDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,900 mm (271 in)
Weight:1,590 kg (3,505 lb)
Warhead Mk.11 230 kg (500 lb) TNTTurbineLow:50.9 km/h (27.5 kn) for 14,000 m (15,000 yd)
Medium:65.7 km/h (35.5 kn) for 9,100 m (10,000 yd)
High:81 km/h (44 kn) for 6,400 m (7,000 yd)
Mark 13 US1936-1950GT-1 (missile) & Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:570 mm (22.5 in)
Length:4,100 mm (161 in)
Weight:1,005 kg (2,216 lb)
Warhead Mk.13 270 kg (600 lb) TorpexMechanical62.0 km/h (33.5 kn) for 5,800 m (6,300 yd)
Mark 14 US1938Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,456 kg (3,209 lb)
Warhead Mk.16 Mod.6 292 kg (643 lb) HBXTurbineLow:57.6 km/h (31.1 kn) for 8,200 m (9,000 yd)
High:85.7 km/h (46.3 kn) for 4,100 m (4,500 yd)
Mark 15 US1938-1956Surface / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:7,300 mm (288 in)
Weight:1,742 kg (3,841 lb)
Warhead Mk.7 Mod.3 374 kg (825 lb) HBXTurbineLow:49.1 km/h (26.5 kn) for 14,000 m (15,000 yd)
Medium:62.0 km/h (33.5 kn) for 9,100 m (10,000 yd)
High:83 km/h (45 kn) for 5,500 m (6,000 yd)
Mark 16 US1943-1975Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,800 kg (4,000 lb)
Warhead Mk.16 Mod.7 338 kg (746 lb) HBXTurbine85.6 km/h (46.2 kn) for 10,000 m (11,000 yd)
Mark 17 US1944-1950Destroyer / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:7,300 mm (288 in)
Weight:2,100 kg (4,600 lb)
Warhead Mk.17 Mod.3 398.9 kg (879.5 lb) HBXTurbine85 km/h (46 kn) for 16,000 m (18,000 yd)
Mark 18 US1943-1950Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (245 in)
Weight:1,431 kg (3,154 lb)
Warhead Mk.18 Mod.3 261 kg (575 lb) HBXElectric54 km/h (29 kn) for 3,700 m (4,000 yd)
Mark 19 USSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,470 kg (3,240 lb)
Warhead Mk.20 360 kg (800 lb) TorpexElectric, secondary battery54 km/h (29 kn) for 3,700 m (4,000 yd)
Mark 20 USSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,400 kg (3,100 lb)
Mk.20 230 kg (500 lb) TNTElectric motor61 km/h (33 kn) for 3.2 km (3,500 yd)
Mark 21 Mod.0 USAircraft / SurfaceDiameter:570 mm (22.5 in)
Length:4,100 mm (161 in)
Weight:1,000 kg (2,300 lb)
approx. 180 kg (400 lb) TNTElectric motor46 km/h (25 kn)
Mark 21 Mod.2 USFaichild Petrel / SurfaceDiameter:570 mm (22.5 in)
Length:4,100 mm (161 in)
Weight:970 kg (2,130 lb)
Mk.21 160 kg (350 lb) HBX-3Steam turbine62.0 km/h (33.5 kn) for 5.5 km (6,000 yd)
Mark 22 USSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,390 kg (3,060 lb)
230 kg (500 lb) HBXElectric54 km/h (29 kn) for 3.7 km (4,000 yd)
Mark 23 US1943-1946Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,478 kg (3,259 lb)
Mk.16 Mod.6 292 kg (643 lb) HBXTurbine85.7 km/h (46.3 kn) for 4.1 km (4,500 yd)
Mark 24 mine US1942 – 1948air-dropped anti-submarineDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:2,100 mm (84 in)
Weight:310 kg (680 lb)
Mine Mk. 24 42 kg (92 lb) HBX-122 km/h (12 kn) search for 10 minutes at3.7 km (4,000 yd)
Mark 24 Mod 0 Tigerfish UK1980Submarines - anti-submarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
340 kg (750 lb) TorpexSilver-zinc batteries65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd)
44 km/h (24 kn)
Depth : 350 m (1,150 ft)
Mark 24 Mod 1 Tigerfish UK1979Anti-submarine & anti-surface vesselDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
340 kg (750 lb) TorpexSilver-zinc batteries65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd)
44 km/h (24 kn)
Depth : 442 m (1,450 ft)
Mark 24(N) Tigerfish UKAnti-submarine & anti-surface vesselDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
Nuclear, 10 ktSilver-zinc batteries65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd)
44 km/h (24 kn)
Depth : 442 m (1,450 ft)
Mark 24 Mod 2 Tigerfish UK1984Submarines - anti-submarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
340 kg (750 lb) TorpexSilver-zinc batteries65 km/h (35 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd)
44 km/h (24 kn)
Depth : 442 m (1,450 ft)
Mark 25 USAircraft / SurfaceDiameter:570 mm (22.5 in)
Length:4,100 mm (161 in)
Weight:1,046 kg (2,306 lb)
Mk.25 329 kg (725 lb) HBXAlcohol turbine74 km/h (40 kn) for 2.3 km (2,500 yd)
Mark 26 USSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,500 kg (3,200 lb)
Mk.26 410–450 kg (900–1,000 lb) HBXElectric, seawater battery74 km/h (40 kn) for 5.5 km (6,000 yd)
Mark 27 Mod.0 US1943-1946Submarine / Escort shipDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:2,300 mm (90 in)
Weight:330 kg (720 lb)
Mk.27 Mod.0Electric, secondary battery22 km/h (12 kn) search for 12 minutes at 4.6 km (5,000 yd)
Mark 27 Mod 4 US1943-1960Submarine / Escort shipDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:3,194 mm (125.75 in)
Weight:330 kg (720 lb)
Mk.27 Mod.2 58 kg (128 lb) HBXElectric29.4 km/h (15.9 kn) search for 12 minutes at 5.7 km (6,200 yd)
Mark 28 US1944-1960Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,300 kg (2,800 lb)
Mk.28 Mod.2 265 kg (585 lb) HBXElectric36.3 km/h (19.6 kn) for 6 minutes at 3.7 km (4,000 yd)
Mark 29 USSubmarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,500 kg (3,200 lb)
Mk.28 Mod.2 250 kg (550 lb) HBXElectricLow:39 km/h (21 kn) for 11,000 m (12,000 yd)
High:52 km/h (28 kn) for 3,700 m (4,000 yd)
Mark 30 torpedo mine USAircraft / SubmarineDiameter:250 mm (10 in)
Length:2,400 mm (96 in)
Weight:120 kg (265 lb)
Mk.30 23 kg (50 lb)Electric22 km/h (12 kn) for 2.7 km (3,000 yd)
Mark 31 USDestroyer / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,300 kg (2,800 lb)
Mk.31 230 kg (500 lb) HBXElectric54 km/h (29 kn) for 3.7 km (4,000 yd)
Mark 32 US1950-1955Surface / SubmarineDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:2,100 mm (83 in)
Weight:320 kg (700 lb)
Mk.32 Mod.1 49 kg (107 lb) HBXElectric22 km/h (12 kn) search for 24 minutes at 8.8 km (9,600 yd)
Mark 33 Mod.0 USSubmarine / Submarine & surfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:2,100 mm (83 in)
Weight:814 kg (1,795 lb)
250 kg (550 lb) HBXElectricLow:23.2 km/h (12.5 kn) for 17,000 m (19,000 yd)
High:34.3 km/h (18.5 kn) for 4,600 m (5,000 yd)
Mark 34 Mod.1[3] (Mine Mk 44) US1948-1958Aircraft / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:3,200 mm (125 in)
Weight:520 kg (1,150 lb)
Mk.34 Mod.1 53 kg (116 lb) HBXElectric

Search:20 km/h (11 kn) search for 30 minutes at 11 km (12,000 yd)
Attack:31 km/h (17 kn) search for 6–8 minutes at 3.3 km (3,600 yd)

Mark 35 US1949-1960Surface / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:2,100 mm (83 in)
Weight:800 kg (1,770 lb)
Mk.35 Mod.2 or 3 120 kg (270 lb) HBXElectric, primary seawater battery50 km/h (27 kn) for 14 km (15,000 yd)
Mark 36 Mod.0 US1949-1960Surface / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:6,200 mm (246 in)
Weight:1,800 kg (4,000 lb)
Mk.36 360 kg (800 lb) HBX-1Electric87 km/h (47 kn) for 6.4 km (7,000 yd)
Mark 37 (Mod.0 & Mod.3) US1956 to presentSubmarine / SubmarineDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:3,400 mm (135 in)
Weight:650 kg (1,430 lb)
Mk.37 Mod.0 150 kg (330 lb) HBX-3Electricclassified
Mark 37 (Mod.1 & Mod.2) US1960 to presentSubmarine / SubmarineDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:4,100 mm (161 in)
Weight:770 kg (1,690 lb)
Mk.37 Mod.0 150 kg (330 lb) HBX-3Electricclassified
Mark 39 US1946-1956Submarine / SubmarineDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:3,400 mm (133 in)
Weight:578 kg (1,275 lb)
Mk.39 Mod.0 59 kg (130 lb) HBXElectric28.7 km/h (15.5 kn) for 26 mins at 12 km (13,000 yd)
Mark 41 Mod.0 USAircraft / SubmarineDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:3,000 mm (120 in)
Weight:602 kg (1,327 lb)
Mk.41 68 kg (150 lb) HBXElectric, seawater battery46 km/h (25 kn) for 7.3 km (8,000 yd)
Mark 43 Mod.0 US1951-1957Aircraft / SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (12.75 in)
Length:2,242 mm (88.25 in)
Weight:168.0 kg (370.4 lb)
Mk.43 Mod.0 27 kg (60 lb) HBXElectric37 km/h (20 kn) for 3.9 km (4,300 yd)
Mark 43 Mod.1 US1951-1957Aircraft / SubmarineDiameter:250 mm (10 in)
Length:2,320 mm (91.5 in)
Weight:120 kg (260 lb)
Mk.43 Mod.1 24 kg (54 lb) HBXElectric28 km/h (15 kn) for 9 minutes at 4.1 km (4,500 yd)
Mark 43 Mod.3 US1951-1957Aircraft / SubmarineDiameter:250 mm (10 in)
Length:2,320 mm (91.5 in)
Weight:120 kg (260 lb)
Mk.100 24 kg (54 lb) HBXElectric39 km/h (21 kn) for 6 minutes at 4.1 km (4,500 yd)
Mark 44 Mod.0 US1957-1967Aircraft & Destroyers / SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (12.75 in)
Length:2,500 mm (100 in)
Weight:193 kg (425 lb)
Mk.101 34 kg (75 lb) HBX-3Electric, seawater battery
Mark 44 Mod.1 US1957-1967Aircraft & Destroyers / SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (12.75 in)
Length:2,570 mm (101.3 in)
Weight:196 kg (433 lb)
Mk.101 Mod.0 33 kg (73 lb) HBX-3Electric, seawater battery
Mark 45 Mod.0 US1958-1976Submarine / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:5,700 mm (225 in)
Weight:1,060 kg (2,330 lb)
W34 Nuclear warhead Electric
Mark 45 Mod.1 Freedom torpedo US1958-1976Submarine / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:480 mm (19 in)
Length:5,800 mm (227 in)
Weight:1,004 kg (2,213 lb)
Mark 102 conventional warhead Electric
Mark 46 Mod.0 US1963 to presentAircraft & Destroyers / SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (12.75 in)
Length:2,600 mm (102 in)
Weight:258 kg (568 lb)
Mk.103 Mod.0 Solid propellent piston engine
Mark 46 Mod.1 US1963 to presentAircraft & Destroyers / SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (12.75 in)
Length:2,600 mm (102 in)
Weight:230 kg (508 lb)
Mk.103 Mod.0 Otto fuel piston engine
Mark 48 US1972Anti-submarine Anti-surfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)650 lbsPiston engine, pump jet
Mark 48 Mod.1 US1971 to presentSubmarine / Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:324 mm (12.75 in)
Length:2,600 mm (102 in)
Weight:230 kg (508 lb)
Mk.107 Otto fuel piston engine
Mark 50 USDiameter:324 mm (12.8 in)
Mark 54 LHT (Lightweight Hybrid Torpedo) US
MGT-1 Soviet Union1961Submarine/SurfaceDiameter:400 mm (16 in)80 kgspeed:28 kn, range:6000 m
MU90 Impact France  Italy1993Anti-submarineDiameter:323.7 mm (12.74 in)
Length:2.85 m (9 ft 4 in)
32.7 kg (72 lb) Shaped charge warheadElectric pump-jet93 km/h (50 kn) for 10 km (11,000 yd), maximum depth 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
RAT-52 Soviet Union1952AircraftDiameter:450 mm (18 in)240 kgSolid-fuel rocketspeed:58/68 kn (after:300/400 kn), range:520 m (after:10000 m)
SET-72 Soviet Union1972AircraftDiameter:400 mm (16 in)60–100 kgspeed:+40 kn, range:8000 m
Spearfish UK1994SubmarinesDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:7 m (23 ft 0 in)
300 kg (660 lb) TorpexSundstrand gas-turbine with pump-jet. HAP-Otto Fuel110 km/h (60 kn) for 21 km (23,000 yd)
SST-3 Seal Germany1972Diameter:533 mm (21 in)
SST-4 Seal Germany1980Diameter:533 mm (21 in)
Sting Ray UK1994Diameter:325 mm (12.8 in)
Length:2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
45 kg (99 lb) Torpex Shaped chargeMagnesium/silver chloride seawater battery83 km/h (45 kn) for 8 km (8,700 yd)
SUT Germany1967Diameter:533 mm (21 in)
TAN-12 Soviet Union1932Diameter:450 mm (18 in)
TAV-15 Soviet Union1932Diameter:450 mm (18 in)
TEST-71 torpedo Soviet Union
Takshak (heavy weight torpedo)[4][5] IndiaShip / Submarine Thermal propulsionDepth : 400 m (1,300 ft)
Range: 40 km (25 mi)
Shakti[6]  India Thermal propulsion
Torped 47 Sweden2022
Torped 61 Sweden1965Diameter:533 mm (21 in)
Torped 613 Sweden1983 -Diameter:533 mm (21 in)300 kg (660 lb)
Torped 62 (Torped 2000) Sweden2000Diameter:533 mm (21 in)speed=40 knots, Range 40 km
Torped 45 [7] Sweden1995 -Diameter:400 mm (16 in)
Length:2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Weight:320.0 kg (705.5 lb)
Advanced Light Torpedo Shyena India2012Ship / Helicopter / SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (13 in)
Length:2.75 m (108 in)
Weight:220 kg (490 lb)
50 kg (110 lb) ElectricSpeed: 61 km/h (33 kn)
Depth : 540 m (1,770 ft)
Range: 19 km (12 mi)
ASROC Japan2007Diameter:324 mm (13 in)
Type 12 JapanDiameter:324 mm (13 in)
Type 45 Soviet Union1936Diameter:450 mm (18 in)
Type 53 Soviet Union1927Diameter:533 mm (21 in)
Type 53-58 Soviet Union1968Diameter:533 mm (21 in)10 kt nuclear warhead
Type 65-73 Soviet Union1973Submarine / Surface & SubmarineDiameter:650 mm (25.6 in)
Length:30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
20 kt nuclear warheadHTP / Kerosene turbineLow:56 km/h (30 kn; 35 mph) for 100 km (62 mi)
High:93 km/h (50 kn) for 50 km (31 mi)
Type 65-76 Kit Soviet Union1976Submarine / Surface & SubmarineDiameter:650 mm (25.6 in)
Length:30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
450–557 kg (992–1,228 lb)HTP / Kerosene turbineLow:56 km/h (30 kn; 35 mph) for 100 km (62 mi)
High:93 km/h (50 kn) for 50 km (31 mi)
Type 72 Japan1972Diameter:533 mm (21.0 in)
Type 73 Japan1973Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in)
Type 80 torpedo (G-RX1) Japan1980Diameter:480 mm (19 in)
Type 89 torpedo (G-RX2) Japan2006–presentSubmarine / Surface & SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21.0 in)
Length:5,600 mm (221 in)
Weight:980 kg (2,161 lb)
267 kg (589 lb)ElectricLow:74 km/h (40 kn) for 27 km (17 mi)
Medium:102 km/h (55 kn) for 39 km (24 mi)
High:130 km/h (70 kn)
Depth:900 m (3,000 ft)
Type 91 Model 1 Japan1932-1943Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,300 mm (208 in)
Weight:784 kg (1,728 lb)
150 kg (331 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 2,000 m (2,200 yd)
Release speed: 480 km/h (260 kn)
Type 91 Model 2 Japan1941-1945Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,500 mm (216 in)
Weight:835 kg (1,841 lb)
205 kg (452 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 2,000 m (2,200 yd)
Release speed: 480 km/h (260 kn)
Type 91 Model 3 Japan1942-1945Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,300 mm (208 in)
Weight:849 kg (1,872 lb)
240 kg (529 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 2,000 m (2,200 yd)
Release speed: 480 km/h (260 kn)
Type 91 Model 3 Improved Japan1943-1945Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,300 mm (208 in)
Weight:857 kg (1,889 lb)
240 kg (529 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 2,000 m (2,200 yd)
Release speed: 560 km/h (300 kn)
Type 91 Model 3 Strong Japan1944-1945Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,300 mm (208 in)
Weight:849 kg (1,872 lb)
240 kg (529 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 1,500 m (1,600 yd)
Release speed: 650 km/h (350 kn)
Type 91 Model 4 Strong Japan1944-1945Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,300 mm (208 in)
Weight:920 kg (2,030 lb)
308 kg (679 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 1,500 m (1,600 yd)
Release speed: 650 km/h (350 kn)
Type 91 Model 7 Strong Japan1944-1945Aircraft / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,700 mm (225 in)
Weight:1,052 kg (2,319 lb)
420 kg (926 lb)76 km/h (41 kn) for 1,500 m (1,600 yd)
Release speed: 650 km/h (350 kn)
Type 92 Japan1932-1945Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:7,100 mm (281 in)
Weight:1,720 kg (3,792 lb)
300 kg (661 lb)Electric56 km/h (30 kn) for 6,400 m (7,000 yd)
Type 93 The long Lance Japan1932-1945Surface / SurfaceDiameter:610 mm (24 in)
Length:9,000 mm (354 in)
Weight:2,700 kg (5,952 lb)
490 kg (1,080 lb)Kerosene-Oxygen Wet HeaterLow: 67 km/h (36 kn) for 40,000 m (44,000 yd)
Medium: 74 km/h (40 kn) for 32,000 m (35,000 yd)
High: 89 km/h (48 kn) for 20,000 m (22,000 yd)
Type 95 Japan1935-1945Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:530 mm (21 in)
Length:7,100 mm (281 in)
Weight:1,665 kg (3,671 lb)
Mod 1:
405 kg (893 lb)
Mod 2:
550 kg (1,210 lb)
Kerosene-Oxygen Wet HeaterMod 1:
Low: 83 km/h (45 kn) for 12,000 m (13,000 yd)
High: 91 km/h (49 kn) for 9,000 m (9,800 yd)
Type 97 & Type 97 Special Japan1937Midget Submarine / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:5,600 mm (221 in)
Weight:980 kg (2,161 lb)
350 kg (772 lb)Kerosene-Oxygen Wet Heater81 km/h (44 kn) for 5,472 m (5,984 yd)
Type 97 lightweight Japan1997Diameter:324 mm (12.8 in)
UMGT-1 Soviet Union198185RU Rastrub/RPK-6 VodopadDiameter:450 mm (18 in)60 kgspeed:41 kn, range:8000 m, depth:500 m
USET-80 Soviet Union1980SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)200/300 kgspeed:40/50 kn, range:20000 m, depth:400 m
UGST Soviet Union1990Submarine/Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)200 kgspeed:50 kn, range:40000 m, depth:500 m
VA-111 Shkval Soviet Union1977Submarine/SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:8.2 m (26 ft 11 in)
210 kg (460 lb) or 150 kt nuclear warheadSupercavitating torpedo, high-test peroxide/kerosene rocket370 km/h (200 kn) for 7,000 m (7,700 yd)
Shkval 2 Russia1998Submarine/SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Length:8.2 m (26 ft 11 in)
210 kg (460 lb) or 150 kt nuclear warheadSupercavitating torpedo, high-test peroxide/kerosene rocket370 km/h (200 kn) for 15,000 m (16,000 yd)
Varunastra (heavyweight torpedo) India2016 Ship / SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)

Length:7 m (23 ft 0 in)
Weight:1,500 kg (3,300 lb)

250 kg (550 lb)Silver Zinc BatterySpeed: 74 km/h (40 kn)
Depth : 400 m (1,300 ft)
Range: 40 km (25 mi)
VTT-1 Strizh Soviet Union1976Helicopter/SubmarineDiameter:450 mm (18 in)70 kgspeed:28 kn, range:5000 m, depth:200 m
Whitehead torpedo Mk.1 (short) US1894-1913Surface shipDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:3,600 mm (140 in)
Weight:383 kg (845 lb)
54 kg (118 lb) wet guncottonAir-flask Brotherhood pattern engine49.1 km/h (26.5 kn) for 730 m (800 yd)
Whitehead torpedo Mk.1 (long) US1894-1922Surface shipDiameter:450 mm (17.7 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:530 kg (1,160 lb)
100 kg (220 lb) wet guncottonAir-flask Brotherhood pattern engine50.9 km/h (27.5 kn) for 730 m (800 yd)
Whitehead torpedo Mk.2 (short) US1896-1913Surface / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.72 in)
Length:3,600 mm (140 in)
Weight:383 kg (845 lb)
54 kg (118 lb) wet guncottonAir-flask Brotherhood pattern engine50 km/h (27 kn) for 730 m (800 yd)
Whitehead torpedo Mk.2 (long) US189?-1922Surface / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.7 in)
Length:5,000 mm (197 in)
Weight:559 kg (1,232 lb)
60 kg (132 lb) wet guncottonAir-flask Brotherhood pattern engine52.8 km/h (28.5 kn) for 1,400 m (1,500 yd)
Whitehead torpedo Mk.3 US1898-1922Surface / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.7 in)
Length:3,600 mm (140 in)
Weight:383 kg (845 lb)
54 kg (118 lb) wet guncottonAir-flask Brotherhood pattern engine49.1 km/h (26.5 kn) for 730 m (800 yd)
Whitehead torpedo Mk.5 US1910-1922Surface / SurfaceDiameter:450 mm (17.7 in)
Length:5,200 mm (204 in)
Weight:659 kg (1,452 lb)
91 kg (200 lb) wet guncottonHeated Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engineLow:50 km/h (27 kn) for 3,700 m (4,000 yd)
Medium:67 km/h (36 kn) for 1,800 m (2,000 yd)
High:74 km/h (40 kn) for 910 m (1,000 yd)
Yu-1 China1971SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)400 kgrange: 3500 m to 50 kn, 9000 m to 39 kn
Yu-2 China1970?AircraftDiameter:450 mm (18 in)200 kgsolid-fuel rocketrange: 5000 m in air, 1000 m in water, speed:40/70 kn
Yu-3 China1984SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)190 kgspeed:35 kn, range:13000 m, depth:+350 m
Yu-4 China1982SurfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)309 kgSilver-zinc batteryrange:6000 m at 30 kn, 15000 m at 40 kn (upgraded)
Yu-5 China1989SubmarineDiameter:533 mm (21 in)400 kgotto fuel IIspeed: 50 kn, range:30000 m, depth:400 m
Yu-6 China1995Submarine/Submarine & SurfaceDiameter:533 mm (21 in)otto fuel IIspeed:+65 kn, range:+45000 m
Yu-7 China1989Helicopter/SubmarineDiameter:324 mm (13 in)46 kgotto fuel IIspeed:47 kn, range:7300 m, depth:400 m
Yu-8 ChinaDiameter:533 mm (21 in)silver-zinc battery
Yu-9 ChinaDiameter:324 mm (13 in)
Yu-10 ChinaDiameter:533 mm (21 in)
Yu-11 ChinaDiameter:324 mm (13 in)
Z13 FranceAnti-surface shipDiameter:550 mm (22 in)Electric, two propellers56 km/h (30 kn) for 10 km (11,000 yd)

See also

Notes

  1. Still in use in 1982 - used against the ARA General Belgrano
  2. SUBRAMANIAN, T. S. "Underwater might". Frontline. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  3. Kurak, September 1966, p.145
  4. NSTL achievements Archived 2007-12-18 at the Wayback Machine
  5. SUBRAMANIAN, T. S. "Underwater might". Frontline. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  6. SUBRAMANIAN, T. S. "Underwater might". Frontline. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  7. "Torpedo 45 The ASW torpedo for shallow waters". SAAB Group. Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2014-10-25.

References

  • Boyne, Walter J. Clash of Titans. (1995) Simon and Schuster, NY, NY. ISBN 0-684-80196-5.
  • Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of United States Naval Operations in World War Two. 1984 edition, Volume 3. Little, Brown, and Company.
  • Kurak, Steve (September 1966). "The U. S. Navy's Torpedo Inventory". United States Naval Institute Proceedings. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • "Torpedo History" Geoff Kirby (1972)
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