List of universities in Canada

Universities in Canada are established and operate under provincial and territorial government charters, except in one case directed by First Nations bands[note 1] and in another by federal legislation.[note 2] Most schools are members of Universities Canada (formerly the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC)). The title "university" is protected under federal regulation.[1] Twenty-six universities in Canada are selected and rated as the top 100 universities by 2018 QS World University Rankings.[2]

See also: Higher education in Canada and List of colleges in Canada
Universities in Canada's provinces and territories

Governance

Degree course

As of 2016 there are 96 universities in Canada, offering education in English and French. Most French-speaking universities are located in Quebec, while several institutions outside the province are either francophone or bilingual. 1.8 million students are enrolled in university.[3] Programs are offered to graduating high school students through choice, however, students must maintain specific entering averages, which generally range from 65–85%, depending on criteria set by the chosen university. On campus residences are available at 95% of universities in Canada.[4] Most include a meal plan and general utilities. Residence is optional at all post-secondary campuses.

Degree programs generally last three to four years, though some programs may take longer to complete due to cooperative education (Co-op) programs or joint programs with colleges which are touted for offering practical experience. Tuition is based on program material and content, which vary in price. For many programs, more general courses will be taken in first year while "program specific courses" begin in year two. Some universities such as University of Toronto require admission separate from initial admission from high school into specific programs based on internal standards achieved in first year (i.e. a set grade point average). Higher education institutions in Canada are prevented from becoming diploma mills by provincial/territorial legislation and regulation.

Universities by province/territory
The University of Alberta has the largest number of graduate students enrolled in Alberta.

Alberta
See also: Higher education in Alberta and List of colleges in Alberta

Post-secondary education in Alberta is regulated by the Ministry of Advanced Education.[5] There are eight public universities in Alberta, eleven public colleges, two polytechnical institutes (which grant degrees), and seven private colleges (all of which grant degrees). Most private universities refer to themselves as "university colleges", and they grant equivalent degrees.[5] One university, University nuhelotʼįne thaiyotsʼį nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills, is governed not under provincial legislation, but controlled directly by a consortium of seven First Nations band governments.

Edmonton, the province's capital city, is home to the University of Alberta, the province's oldest and largest university; MacEwan University; The King's University; and Concordia University of Edmonton (not to be confused with Concordia University of Montreal). The French-language Campus Saint-Jean is part of the University of Alberta, offering programmes to francophone and francophile students.

There are five universities in Calgary: the University of Calgary, Ambrose University, Mount Royal University, St. Mary's University and the Alberta University of the Arts.

The University of Lethbridge is based out of Lethbridge but also has a campus in Calgary.

Athabasca University, a distance learning university, has been based out of Athabasca since 1970.

Established in 1907 in Leduc, the independent publicly funded Burman University in Lacombe is the oldest university in Alberta. Formerly a university college, the Alberta Government granted the institution permission to change its status from "university college" to "university" in 2014.[6]

In 2009, a bill was passed by the Alberta legislature which allowed the two public colleges that offered degrees (MacEwan College in Edmonton and Mount Royal College in Calgary) to change their status to universities.[7] Mount Royal College was renamed Mount Royal University on September 3, 2009[8] and Grant MacEwan College became Grant MacEwan University on September 24, 2009 (renamed MacEwan University in September 2013).[9]

Most recently, The King's University and Concordia University of Edmonton (2014) have obtained the right to change their respective names from University-College to University.

The University of British Columbia has the largest number of students enrolled in western Canada.
Established in 1818, Université de Saint-Boniface is the oldest university in Manitoba and the only French language university in western Canada.

British Columbia
See also: Higher education in British Columbia and List of colleges in British Columbia

There are eleven public universities and five private universities in British Columbia. Eight of these universities – Capilano University, Emily Carr University of Art and Design, University of the Fraser Valley, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Trinity Western University, Simon Fraser University, the University Canada West and the University of British Columbia (with the exception of the University of British Columbia Okanagan, the major UBC campus located in the Okanagan Valley) – are in the Metro Vancouver region, the most populated region of British Columbia, and three of them – Vancouver Island University, Royal Roads University and the University of Victoria – are on Vancouver Island. The University of Northern British Columbia houses a main campus in Prince George, with regional campuses in Quesnel, Terrace and Fort St. John. Three public universities, Capilano University, University of the Fraser Valley and Kwantlen Polytechnic University, along with the private Quest University Canada, are primarily undergraduate institutions. Two US based private universities campuses in Vancouver namely New York Institute of Technology and Fairleigh Dickinson University both are in Vancouver primarily for undergraduate and graduate students.

The oldest university in the province is the University of British Columbia, established in 1908,[10] with its newest major campus in Okanagan established in 2005. Five institutions in British Columbia were officially designated as universities on September 1, 2008:[11] Capilano University, Emily Carr University of Art and Design, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, the University of the Fraser Valley, and Vancouver Island University. University enrolment in British Columbia ranges from Quest University Canada with 700 students[12] to the University of British Columbia with 45,484 students.

The biggest provider of online and distance education in BC is Thompson Rivers University, Open Learning. With over 400 individual courses and more than 57 programs available for completion by distance and online learning, students can take a variety of programs such as: adult secondary school completion; certificates and diplomas, including advanced and post-baccalaureate; associate degrees; and bachelor's degrees. Considering distance students, Thompson Rivers University's enrolment is 22,036 (8964 of which is distance).

Manitoba
See also: Higher education in Manitoba

There are seven universities in Manitoba, which are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Advanced Education and Literacy.[13] Five of these universities—Booth University College, Canadian Mennonite University, the University of Manitoba, the University of Winnipeg, and Université de Saint-Boniface—are in Winnipeg, the capital and largest city in the province. Université de Saint-Boniface, established in 1818, is the oldest university in the province and is the only French-language university in western Canada. Booth University College, formed in 1982, is one of the newest. Brandon University is located in the western Manitoba city of Brandon. In northern Manitoba, the University College of the North serves the communities of The Pas and Thompson. Smaller satellite campuses serve 12 other smaller centers, 9 of which are on First Nations. University enrollment in Manitoba ranges from Booth University College with several hundred students to the University of Manitoba with 26,800 students.

New Brunswick
The University of New Brunswick has the largest student enrolment in the province.
Main article: List of universities and colleges in New Brunswick
See also: Higher education in New Brunswick

There are eight chartered universities in New Brunswick; four public universities,[14] governed by the Ministry of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour,[15] and four private institutions including an online university, Yorkville University. New Brunswick holds the distinctions of having the first English-language university in Canada and the first public university in North America, (the University of New Brunswick);[16] and also the first university in the British Empire to award a bachelor's degree to a woman, (Mount Allison University) in 1875.[17] St. Thomas University and University of New Brunswick have campuses in the province's capital of Fredericton and UNB also maintains a campus in Saint John. Established in 1785, the University of New Brunswick is the oldest public in the province, and the Université de Moncton is the newest, formed in 1963, though dating back to 1864 through one of its three predecessor institutions. Public university enrolment ranges from Mount Allison University with 2,486 students to the University of New Brunswick with 10,587 students. Of the three private universities, Crandall University has an enrollment 800.[18] Another private university, St. Stephen's University is located in St. Stephen, NB. Kingswood University is an evangelical Christian University associated with the Wesleyan Church, located in Sussex, New Brunswick, Canada.

Memorial University of Newfoundland is one of the largest universities in Atlantic Canada.

Newfoundland and Labrador
See also: Higher education in Newfoundland and Labrador

The Degree Granting Act of Newfoundland and Labrador regulates degree-granting universities in the province.[19] The only university in Newfoundland and Labrador,[14] Memorial University of Newfoundland, has campuses in three cities, in St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, on the west coast of the province, in Corner Brook, and in Harlow, U.K. With 18,172 enrolled students, it is the second largest university in Atlantic Canada.[20]

The University of King's College is the oldest university in Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia
See also: Higher education in Nova Scotia

There are 10 universities in Nova Scotia.[21] Six of these – Atlantic School of Theology, Dalhousie University, Mount Saint Vincent University, the NSCAD University, Saint Mary's University, and the University of King's College – are located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the provincial capital and largest city in Atlantic Canada. The oldest university in the province is the University of King's College, established in 1789, while the newest is Cape Breton University, established in 1974. University student enrolment in Nova Scotia ranges from 150 students at Atlantic School of Theology to more than 18,000 at Dalhousie University.

Several universities in Nova Scotia have religious connections. The University of King's College, founded in Windsor, was the first college to obtain university powers in British North America, at a time when Upper Canada had no government of its own. It has always remained under the control of the Church of England. Dalhousie University, originally known as Dalhousie College, was established in Halifax in 1818 with the help of the Presbyterian Church, and Acadia University was founded by Baptists. Catholics formed Saint Mary's University, Mount Saint Vincent University, and Saint Francis Xavier University.[22]

Université Sainte-Anne, the tenth university, is located in Pointe-de-l'Église and instructs its academic courses in French.

The University of Toronto has the largest student population of any university in Canada.

Ontario
See also: Higher education in Ontario and List of colleges in Ontario

There are 22 publicly funded universities in the Canadian province of Ontario that are post-secondary education institutions with degree-granting authority.[23] Each of these institutions were either established through an Act of the Legislative Assembly or through a Royal Charter.[24] With the exception of Royal Military College of Canada, students apply to public universities in Ontario through the Ontario Universities' Application Centre.

Ontario also has 24 publicly funded colleges, most referred to as Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology and five as Institutes of Technology and Advanced Learning, all of which are commonly referred to as colleges. 12 colleges offered 74 bachelor's degree programmes, as of 2012-13.

The University of Toronto was established in 1827 making it the oldest university in Ontario. The newest university in Ontario is the Université de l'Ontario français, incorporated by legislation in 2018 but accepting its first cohort of full-time students in 2021. The next newest, Algoma University, was established in 2008 after gaining independence from Laurentian University. The largest university in terms of enrolment is the University of Toronto, which has campuses in three locations.[25] York University, in Toronto has over 50,000 students, the second largest university in terms of enrolment.[26] The U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities is headquartered in Ottawa.

Prince Edward Island
See also: Higher education in Prince Edward Island

There is one university in Prince Edward Island that is authorized to grant degrees.[14] Higher education in the province falls under the jurisdiction of the Higher Education and Corporate Services Branch within the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development.[27] The only university in the province, the University of Prince Edward Island, is in the province's capital of Charlottetown. The institution resulted from an amalgamation of Prince of Wales College, a former university college founded in 1834, and Saint Dunstan's University, founded in 1855.[28] UPEI hosts the Atlantic Veterinary College, funded by the four Atlantic provincial governments.[29]

Established in 1663, Université Laval is the oldest post-secondary institution in Canada.
McGill University is the oldest anglophone university in the province of Quebec.

Quebec
See also: Higher education in Quebec and List of colleges in Quebec

There are 18 universities in the largely French-speaking province of Quebec, 10 of which form the Université du Québec network.

In Québec, universities are independent from government and autonomous in managing their affairs. By means of legislation or constitutional charters, lawmakers have granted each university the freedom to define its own curriculum and develop its own teaching and research programs. The university has full responsibility for setting admission standards and enrolment requirements, awarding degrees and recruiting its personnel.

Of the eighteen universities, three are anglophone: Concordia University, McGill University and Bishop's University. The rest are francophone: five of them – École de technologie supérieure, École Polytechnique de Montréal, HEC Montréal, Université de Montréal and Université du Québec à Montréal – are located in Montreal, the most populated city in Quebec, and four of them – École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, TÉLUQ and Université Laval – are based in Quebec City, the province's capital. The Institut national de la recherche scientifique and École nationale d'administration publique do not offer undergraduate level programs, while TÉLUQ is a distance learning university.

The oldest university in the province is Université Laval, established in 1663. The most recent institutions are: Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (1983), Concordia University (1974), École de technologie supérieure (1974), TÉLUQ (1972, merged with UQÀM in 2005, split in 2012). University enrolment in the province of Quebec ranges from the Institut national de la recherche scientifique with 480 students to the Université de Montréal with 55,540 students (but this figure actually includes HEC and Polytechnique, which are legally distinct universities).

Saskatchewan
See also: Higher education in Saskatchewan
The University of Saskatchewan holds the highest enrollment numbers out of any university in the province.

There are three universities in Saskatchewan.[14] The Government of Saskatchewan must establish statutes individually to degree-granting universities; these statutes outline the authority of each institution, their regulations, and bylaws.[30] The First Nations University of Canada and the University of Regina are both in Regina, the province's capital, and the University of Saskatchewan is in Saskatoon, the most populous city in Saskatchewan. The University of Saskatchewan is the oldest university in the province, founded in 1907, and the First Nations University of Canada is the newest, established in 1976. The University of Saskatchewan is also the largest university in Saskatchewan with 18,620 students, and the First Nations University of Canada (FNUC) is the smallest with 840 students. The First Nations University is the only Canadian university that caters to the needs of First Nations students. It was originally called the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, and once formed, it entered into a federated agreement with the University of Regina to create the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC). This Agreement allowed FNUC to become an independently administered university-college that served First Nations students.[31] The First Nations University of Canada is the only university in the province that does not offer graduate-level programs.

Yukon
See also: Higher education in Yukon

Yukoners have proposed the college become a university in some form or other since 2004. In December, 2019, the Yukon Legislature passed a bill that would transform Yukon College into Yukon University. The university officially opened in May 2020, making Yukon University the only public university in northern Canada.

List of public universities

The following is a list of public universities (by province/territory) that are authorized to issue degrees. The following list does not include affiliated institutions and seminaries, whose degrees are typically awarded by the affiliate's parent institution.

Alberta
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Alberta University of the Arts Calgary English 1926 1,323
Athabasca University Athabasca, Calgary, Edmonton English 1970 36,240 3,460 39,700 [32]
MacEwan University Edmonton English 1971 18,897 0 18,897 [33]
Mount Royal University Calgary English 1910 24,768 0 24,768 [34]
University of Alberta Edmonton, Camrose, Calgary Bilingual 1906 31,904 7,598 39,502 [35]
University of Calgary Calgary, Edmonton English 1966 23,320 6,540 29,860 [36]
University of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Edmonton, Calgary English 1967 7,930 300 8,230 [37]

British Columbia
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Capilano University North Vancouver English 1968 7,500 0 7,500 [38]
Emily Carr University of Art and Design Vancouver English 1925 1,870 28 1,898 [39]
Kwantlen Polytechnic University Richmond, Surrey, Langley, Cloverdale English 1981 16,811 0 16,811 [40]
Royal Roads University Victoria English 1995 887 3,385 4,272 [41]
Simon Fraser University Burnaby, Surrey, Vancouver English 1965 29,697 5,507 35,204 [42]
Thompson Rivers University Kamloops English 1970 13,072 100 13,172 [43]
University of British Columbia Vancouver, Kelowna English 1908 41,700 8,630 50,330 [44]
University of Victoria Victoria English 1963 18,863 3,542 22,405 [45]
University of the Fraser Valley Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Mission English 1974 8,124 40 8,164 [46]
University of Northern British Columbia Prince George English 1990 3,068 490 3,558 [47]
Vancouver Island University Nanaimo, Duncan, Parksville, Powell River English 1969 6,116 163 6,279 [48]

Manitoba
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Brandon University Brandon English 1899 3,140 120 3,260 [49]
University College of the North The Pas, Thompson English 1966 2,400 0 2,400 [50]
University of Manitoba Winnipeg Bilingual 1877 23,640 3,160 26,800 [51]
University of Winnipeg Winnipeg English 1871 9,394 453 9,847 [52]

New Brunswick
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Mount Allison University Sackville English 1839 2,678 16 2,694 [53]
St. Thomas University Fredericton English 1910 2,494 0 2,494 [53]
University of New Brunswick Fredericton, Saint John English 1785 9,061 1,577 10,638 [53]
Université de Moncton Moncton, Shippagan, Edmundston French 1963 5,281 683 5,964 [53]

Newfoundland and Labrador
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, Corner Brook, Harlow (United Kingdom) English 1925 15,418 3,495 18,913 [53]

Nova Scotia
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Acadia University Wolfville English 1838 3,607 647 4,254 [53]
Cape Breton University Sydney English 1974 3,140 204 3,334 [53]
Dalhousie University Halifax, Truro English 1818 14,423 3,931 18,354 [53]
Mount Saint Vincent University Halifax English 1873 2,923 1,036 3,959 [53]
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University Halifax English 1887 942 29 971 [53]
Saint Francis Xavier University Antigonish English 1853 4,815 343 5,158 [53]
Saint Mary's University Halifax English 1802 6,904 682 7,586 [53]
Université Sainte-Anne Pointe-de-l'Église French 1890 435 20 455 [53]
University of King's College Halifax English 1788 865 49 914 [53]

Ontario
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Algoma University Sault Ste. Marie, Brampton English 2008 1150 0 1150 [54]
Brock University St. Catharines, Hamilton English 1964 16,352 1,719 18,071 [26]
Carleton University Ottawa English[note 3] 1942 25,290 4,071 29,361 [26]
Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Orillia English 1965 6,524 1,198 7,722 [26]
Laurentian University Sudbury, Barrie, Hearst, Kapuskasing, Timmins Bilingual 1960 8,174 869 9,043 [26]
McMaster University Hamilton English 1887 26,504 4,513 31,017 [26]
Nipissing University North Bay, Bracebridge, Brantford English 1992 4,592 186 4,778 [26]
Ontario College of Art and Design University Toronto English 1876 4,208 270 4,478 [26]
Queen's University at Kingston Kingston English 1841 19,738 4,889 24,627 [26]
Royal Military College of Canada Kingston Bilingual 1876 1040 660 1700 [56]
Ryerson University Toronto English 1948 36,100 2,623 38,723 [26]
Trent University Peterborough, Oshawa English 1963 8,880 557 9,437 [26]
Université de l'Ontario français Toronto French 2018 0 0 0 [57]
University of Guelph Guelph, Toronto, Alfred, Ridgetown, Kemptville English 1964 26,251 2,818 29,069 [26]
Ontario Tech University Oshawa English 2002 9,315 669 9,984 [26]
University of Ottawa Ottawa Bilingual 1848 32,150 6,230 38,380 [26]
University of Toronto Toronto (St. George), Scarborough, Mississauga English[note 4] 1827 65,991 18,167 84,158 [26]
University of Waterloo Waterloo, Cambridge, Kitchener, Stratford English 1957 32,143 5,827 37,970 [26]
University of Western Ontario London English 1878 30,159 6,390 36,549 [26]
University of Windsor Windsor English 1857 12,014 3,635 15,649 [26]
Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo, Brantford, Toronto, Kitchener English 1911 17,754 1,667 19,421 [26]
York University Toronto English[note 5] 1959 46,624 5,662 52,286 [26]

Prince Edward Island
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown English 1969 4,251 304 4,555 [53]

Quebec
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
Bishop's University Sherbrooke English 1843 2,442 20 2,260 [58]
Concordia University Montreal English 1974 32,347 6,462 43,944 [59]
École de technologie supérieure[note 6] Montreal French 1974 7,480 3,180 10,600 [60]
École nationale d'administration publique[note 6] Quebec City, Montreal, Gatineau, Saguenay, Trois-Rivières French 1969 0 1,880 1,880 [61]
Institut national de la recherche scientifique[note 6] Quebec City, Montreal, Laval, Varennes French 1969 0 480 480 [62]
McGill University Montreal, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue English 1821 23,758 8,756 32,514 [63]
Université de Montréal Montreal French 1878 41,055 14,485 55,540 [64]
Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke French 1954 13,490 6,010 19,500 [65]
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue[note 6] Rouyn-Noranda, Mont-Laurier French 1970 2,260 390 2,650 [66]
Université du Québec en Outaouais[note 6] Gatineau, Saint-Jérôme French 1970 4,360 1,090 5,450 [67]
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi[note 6] Chicoutimi French 1969 5,140 1,030 6,170 [68]
Université du Québec à Montréal[note 6] Montreal French 1969 33,100 6,570 41,670 [69]
Université du Québec à Rimouski[note 6] Rimouski and Lévis French 1969 4,620 810 5,430 [70]
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières[note 6] Trois-Rivières French 1969 9,160 1,450 10,610 [71]
Université Laval Quebec City French 1663 27,530 10,270 37,800 [72]

Saskatchewan
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Undergrad.Postgrad.Total
University of Regina Regina, Saskatoon, Swift Current English[note 7] 1911 10,690 1,480 12,170 [73]
University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon English 1907 16,430 2,190 18,620 [74]

Yukon
Name City Language Est. Students Notes
Yukon University Whitehorse English 1983[note 8] 6,030 [75]

List of private universities
Name City Province Language Established Undergraduates Post-graduates Total students Notes
Fairleigh Dickinson University (branch) Vancouver British Columbia English 2007 78 50 78 [76]
New York Institute of Technology (branch) Vancouver British Columbia English 2007 70 40 70 [77]
Quest University Squamish British Columbia English 2007 700 0 700 [78]
Niagara University (branch) Vaughan Ontario English 2019 [79]
Trinity Western University Langley British Columbia English 1962 2,130 730 2,860 [80]
University Canada West Victoria British Columbia English 2005 350 0 350 [81]
Booth University College Winnipeg Manitoba English 1982 250 0 250 [82]
Canadian Mennonite University Winnipeg Manitoba English 1944 600 0 600 [50]
Kingswood University Sussex New Brunswick English 1945 300 0 300 [83]
Crandall University Moncton New Brunswick English 1949 685 0 685 [84]
St. Stephen's University St. Stephen New Brunswick English 1975 100 0 100 [85]
University of Fredericton Fredericton New Brunswick English 2005 [53]
Atlantic School of Theology Halifax Nova Scotia English 1971 0 124 124 [53]
Tyndale University Toronto Ontario English 1894 850 0 850 [86]
Redeemer University College Ancaster Ontario English 1982 955 0 955
The King's University Edmonton Alberta English 1979 790 0 790 [87]

See also

Notes
  1. University nuhelotʼįne thaiyotsʼį nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills, in St. Paul Alberta
  2. Royal Military College of Canada
  3. Carleton University operates as an anglophone institution. However, an affiliated institution of Carleton, Dominican University College, operates as a bilingual institution.[55]
  4. The University of Toronto operates as an anglophone institution. However, a graduate school of the university, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, operates as a bilingual institution.[55]
  5. York University operates as an anglophone institution. However, a federated college of the university, Glendon College, operates as a bilingual institution.[55]
  6. Part of the Université du Québec university system.
  7. University of Regina operates as an anglophone institution. However, its institution La Cité is francophone.[55]
  8. 2020 as University

Footnotes
  1. "Canada Corporations Regulations". Justice Laws Website. Queen's Press in Right of Canada. 2017-06-16. Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  2. "A List of Universities in Canada". https://canadianvisa.org/. Retrieved 25 September 2020. External link in |website= (help)
  3. "University". Archived from the original on 2017-06-16.
  4. "University Statistics". Archived from the original on 2014-07-13.
  5. "Post-Secondary Institutions". Alberta Enterprise and Advanced Education. Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  6. "Our History". Burman University. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  7. Intercamp, "MacEwan and MRC could add University to name".
  8. Braid, Don (2009-09-03). "Tories reward Mount Royal". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
  9. "Grant MacEwan University celebrates new name". 2009-09-24. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  10. "About UBC". ubc.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  11. "An Overview of B.C.'s Public Post-secondary Institutions". Aved.gov.bc.ca. 2008-09-01. Archived from the original on 2009-09-25. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
  12. "About - Enrolment". Questu.ca. Quest University Canada. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  13. "Quality Assurance Practices for Postsecondary Institutions in Manitoba". Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials. 2008-03-06. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  14. "Canadian Universities". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Archived from the original on 2008-10-31. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  15. "Premier announces NB Commission on Post-Secondary Education (07/01/19)". Government of New Brunswick. 2007-01-19. Archived from the original on 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  16. "UNB: Quick Facts". University of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  17. "Mount Allison and our Campus..." Mount Allison University. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
  18. "About: A Proud Tradition of Academic Excellence and Faith". Crandall University. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  19. "Degree Granting Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. D-5". Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  20. "About the School of Music". Memorial University. Archived from the original on 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
  21. "Universities in Nova Scotia". Government of Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on 2007-08-05. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  22. Bourinot, John George (2004). "Chapter II: Education". The Intellectual Development of the Canadian People. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-6747-2. Archived from the original on 2011-10-09.
  23. "Post-Secondary - Schools Programs - University". Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  24. Cooper, William Mansfield (July 1967). "Governments and the University". Peabody Journal of Education. 45 (1): 57–60.
  25. Girard, Daniel (2007-09-20). "University of Toronto (Mississauga): Best of both worlds". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
  26. "CUDO - A6 :: Total Enrolment by Program". cudo.ouac.on.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  27. "Higher Education and Corporate Services". Government of Prince Edward Island. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  28. "University of Prince Edward Island". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2014-12-06. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
  29. "Applications and Admissions". University of Prince Edward Island. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2016-10-22.
  30. "Quality Assurance Practices for Postsecondary Institutions in Saskatchewan". Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials. 2008-01-25. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  31. "Our History". First Nations University of Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
  32. "Athabasca University". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Archived from the original on 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  33. "Grant MacEwan University". Archived from the original on 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  34. "Mount Royal University". Archived from the original on 2011-11-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  35. "University of Alberta". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Archived from the original on 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  36. "University of Calgary". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  37. "The University of Lethbridge". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Archived from the original on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
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References
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