List of wars involving North Korea

This is a list of wars involving North Korea and its predecessor states.

List

Joseon dynasty: 1392–1897

Conflict	Joseon dynasty and its allies	Opponents	Results	Monarch of the Joseon Dynasty
Joseon dynasty
Second Tsushima Expedition (1396)	Korea	Tsushima Province	Victory Resulted in yearly tributes by Tsushima.	King Taejong
Third Tsushima Expedition (1419)	Korea	Tsushima Province	Japanese military victory[1] Korean diplomatic victory[1] Korean withdrawal[2] In diplomatic exchanges, Tsushima would be granted trading privileges with Joseon, in exchange for maintaining control and order of pirate threats originating from the island.[2]	King Sejong the Great
Joseon Northern Expedition (1443)	Korea	Jianzhou Jurchens	Victory Led to establishment of present-day northern borders.	King Sejong the Great
Sampo Invasion (1510)	Korea	Tsushima Province Japanese pirates	Victory Joseon broke all diplomatic relations with Japan after the incident.	King Jungjong
First Japanese invasion of Korea (1592–1593)	Korea Righteous Army Ming dynasty	Azuchi-Momoyama Japan	Stalemate Joseon, despite its strategic advantage, suffered heavy casualties due to an inefficient military system.	King Seonjo
Second Japanese invasion of Korea (1597–1598)	Korea Righteous Army Ming dynasty	Azuchi-Momoyama Japan	Japanese withdrawal Asia's first regional warfare that involved intensive use of modern-era weapons.	King Seonjo
Ming-Manchu War (1618–1683)	Ming dynasty  Korea Kumul Khanate Turfan Khanate	Manchus	Defeat Joseon helped the Ming dynasty in the Battle of Sarhu.	Gwanghaegun
First Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)	Korea	Later Jin dynasty	Defeat Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea.	King Injo
Second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636–1637)	Korea	China	Defeat Brought forth the idea of Punitive North Expedition in Joseon.	King Injo
Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)	China  Korea	Russia Cossacks	Victory Part of Russia's expansion into Siberia.	King Hyojong
French campaign against Korea (1866)	Korea	France	French withdrawal Spurred by Joseon's execution of French Catholic priests on the same year.	Heungseon Daewongun
United States expedition to Korea (1871)	Korea	United States	U.S. withdrawal Spurred by Joseon's unknown treatment of the American merchant ship General Sherman.	Heungseon Daewongun
Ganghwa Island incident (1875)	Korea	Japan	Defeat Joseon was forced to sign Treaty of Ganghwa on 1876.	King Gojong
Imo Incident (1882)	Korea	Korean military dissidents, mostly from the Central Defense Command	Victory Spurred by Central Defense Command receiving significantly worse treatment compared to the newly established "Byolkigun".	King Gojong
Gapsin Coup (1884)	Korea Supported by China	Reformist Faction Supported by  Japan	Gapsin Coup overthrown Resulted in Chinese dominance within Korean politics.	King Gojong
Donghak Peasant Revolution (1894–1895)	Korea	Donghak Peasant's Army	Victory Resulted in First Sino-Japanese War.	King Gojong

Korean Empire: 1897–1910

Conflict	Korean Empire and its allies	Opponents	Results	Emperor of Korean Empire
Korean Empire
Eulsa Righteous War (1905)	Korea Righteous Army	Japan	Defeat Reaction to Eulsa Protective Treaty, which made the Korean Empire a Protectorate of Japan.	Emperor Gwangmu
Jeungmi Righteous War (1907)	Korea Righteous Army	Japan	Defeat Reaction to the forced dissolution of the Korean Imperial Army.	Emperor Yunghui
Great Korean Militia Roundup Campaign (1909)	Korea Righteous Army	Japan	Defeat Most battles were around the Southern Korea region of Jeolla.	Emperor Yunghui

Occupied Korea: 1910–1945

Conflict	Provisional Government of Korea and its allies	Opponents	Results	Leader of Provisional Government
Provisional Government of Korea
Battle of Fengwudong (1920)	Provisional Korea Korean Independence Army	Japan  Imperial Japanese Army	Victory One of earlier Korean independence movements.	President Syngman Rhee
Battle of Chongsanli (1920)	Provisional Korea Korean Independence Army	Japan Imperial Japanese Army	Victory Referred in Korea as "Great victory of Chongsanli".	President Syngman Rhee
Massacre of Svobodny (1921)	Provisional Korea Korean Independence Army	Far Eastern Republic	Defeat Most of initial Korean militia was destroyed during the massacre.	President Syngman Rhee
South-East Asian theatre of World War II (1942–1945)	United Kingdom British India British Burma Gambia  Gold Coast Kenya Colony Nigeria  Northern Rhodesia  Nyasaland  Southern Rhodesia Uganda Protectorate  Belgian Congo  China Korean Liberation Army  United States	Japan State of Burma Azad Hind Thailand	Victory The KLA fought in the Burma Campaign.	Premier Kim Gu

North Korea: 1948–present

Conflict	North Korea and its allies	Opponents	Results	North Korean losses		Leader of North Korea
				Military	Civilian
Korean War (1950–1953)	North Korea  China  Soviet Union	South Korea United Nations Command  United States  United Kingdom  Canada  Turkey  Australia  Ethiopia  Philippines  New Zealand  Thailand  Greece  France  Colombia  Belgium  South Africa  Netherlands  Luxembourg	Draw Cease-fire armistice; North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled, UN invasion of North Korea repelled, Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled. Korean Demilitarized Zone established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border.	215,000– 350,000	1,550,000	Kim Il-sung
Simba Rebellion (1964)	Simba rebels Military advisors:  Cuba Tanganyika  Soviet Union  China  North Korea	Congo-Léopoldville Combat support:  Belgium  United States	Defeat (limited involvement) Rebellion defeated.	Unknown	None
Communist insurgency in Thailand (1965–1983)	Communist Party of Thailand Thai United Patriotic Front Pathet Lao[3][4] Khmer Rouge (until 1978)[3][4] Malayan Communist Party Weapons and advisors  North Vietnam (until 1976)  Vietnam (from 1976)  China  Soviet Union  North Korea[3]	Thailand  Taiwan (until 1967)  United States[3]  Malaysia	Defeat (limited involvement) Defeat of communist insurgency.	Unknown	~120
Vietnam War (1967–1969)[lower-alpha 1]	North Vietnam FNL Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao  North Korea  China	Free World Military Forces  South Korea  Australia  New Zealand  Thailand  Philippines Spain  South Vietnam  United States Laos Khmer Republic	Victory (in 1975) Withdrawal of U.S. forces from Indochina. Dissolution of the South Vietnamese state. Communist regimes take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos	14[5]	None
Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)	North Korea	South Korea  United States	Defeat North Korean failure to instigate an armed insurgency in South Korea	2,871	Unknown
1971 JVP insurrection (1971)	JVP Supported by:  North Korea[6][7] ASBPI[8][9] CCP (Maoist) (alleged) [10]	Ceylon	Defeat (limited involvement) Rebel leaders captured and remaining members surrender. Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island. Explusion of North Korean diplomats.	Unknown	Unknown
Yom Kippur War (1973)	Egypt  Syria  Jordan  Iraq  Algeria Morocco  Tunisia  Cuba  North Korea[11][12]	Israel	Defeat[13] Syrian invasion of Israel repelled. Israel–Syria Disengagement Agreement Geneva Conference and the Sinai II Agreement. Strategic political gains for Egypt and Israel	None[14][15][16]	None[14][15][16]
Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991)	Derg (1974–1987) Ethiopia (1987–1991)  Cuba  North Korea	EPRP TPLF MEISON (from 1977) EPDM EDU EPLF	Defeat Fall of Communist government Independence of Eritrea Ethiopia becomes a landlocked country	Unknown	None
Angolan Civil War (1975–2002)	MPLA SWAPO MK  Cuba (1975–91)  East Germany (1975–89)  Soviet Union (1975–89)[17]  North Korea[18] EO (1992–95)	UNITA FNLA FLEC  South Africa (1975–89)  Zaire (1975)[19]	Victory (by 1992) Withdrawal of all foreign forces in 1989 Transition towards a multiparty political system in 1991/92 Dissolution of the armed forces of FNLA Participation of UNITA and FNLA, as political parties, in the new political system, from 1991/92 onwards, but civil war continues Jonas Savimbi killed in 2002 Immediate peace agreement and dissolution of the armed forces of UNITA in 2002 Resistance of FLEC continued beyond 2002	Unknown	Unknown
Ugandan Bush War (1980–1986)	UNLA  Tanzania (until 1985)  North Korea	NRA	Defeat Overthrow of Milton Obote	180	Unknown
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War (1982)	Ethiopia Somali rebels Supported by:  Cuba[20]  South Yemen[20]  North Korea[20]	Somalia Supported by:  United States[20][21]	Defeat (limited involvement)	Unknown	Unknown
Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009)	Tamil Tigers Supported by:  North Korea (from 1997)[22][23]  Eritrea[24][25][26]	Sri Lanka  India	Defeat (limited involvement) Rebel group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam militarily defeated. Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island.	Unknown	Unknown
1987–1989 JVP insurrection (1987–1989)	JVP DJV Support:  Soviet Union[27][lower-alpha 2]  North Korea[28]  Cuba[29] PLOTE (until 1988)[30][31] Iraq[32]	Sri Lanka  India Military support (for Sri Lanka):  Israel[33]  Pakistan[33]  South Africa  United Kingdom  United States	Defeat (limited involvement) Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted. Insurgency declined following the fall of the Eastern bloc.	Unknown	Unknown
United States invasion of Panama (1989-1990)	Panama Panama Defense Force Supported by:  Cuba[34]  Soviet Union[35]  Nicaragua[36] Libya[37]  North Korea[38]	United States Panamanian opposition	Defeat (limited involvement) Military leader Manuel Noriega deposed	Unknown	Unknown	Kim Jong-il
Yemeni Civil War (1994)	South Yemen Supported by:  Saudi Arabia[39]^:82 Iraq[39]^:82 Libya[39]^:82  North Korea[39]^:82[40]	North Yemen Jihadists[41] Supported by:  United States[42]  Egypt[40]	Defeat (limited involvement) Reunification under northern government Purge of Yemeni socialism and the left Further tension in Yemen eventually leads to Yemeni Crisis	2 killed in action 4 captured and executed by Jihadist	Unknown
Battle of Amami-Ōshima (2001)	North Korea	Japan	Defeat North Korean naval trawler sunk[43]	15[44] 1 naval trawler sunk[45]	None
Yemeni Civil War (2015-present)	Supreme Political Council Houthis Pro-Saleh forces (until 2017) Some Popular Committees[46] Sana'a-GPC forces[47] Alleged support:  Iran[48] Hezbollah[49]  North Korea[50]	Hadi government Pro-Hadi Security forces Yemen National Army (YNA) Al-Islah Popular Resistance Committees[51] Popular Committees Southern Movement[52][53] Strategic Reserve (pro-Hadi Saleh forces)[54][55][56][57][58] Saudi-led coalition  Saudi Arabia[59]  United Arab Emirates[60]  Senegal[61]  Sudan[62][63]  Morocco[64]  Qatar[62] (2015–17)[65] Academi security contractors[66][67][68][69][70] Under 1,000 troops:  Bahrain[62]  Egypt[62]  Kuwait[62]  Jordan[62] Green Berets[71][72] French Army Special Forces Command[73][74][75] Al-Qaeda[76][77][78] Academi Support:  United Kingdom[79][80]  France[80]  United States[80][81][82]  Spain  NATO Southern Transitional Council (from 2017)[83] Tareq Saleh forces (from 2017)[84][85] National Resistance[55] Tihamah Resistance[55] Support:  United Arab Emirates[86][87][88][89] Ansar al-Sharia AQAP[90] ISIL-YP[91][92]	Ongoing Houthis dissolve Yemeni government Houthis take control of northern Yemen Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir	Unknown	Unknown	Kim Jong-un

See also

• Korean People's Army
• List of wars involving South Korea

Notes

1. More about North Korean involvement in the Vietnam War
2. see the International Suppliers of Patriotic Peoples Front

References

1. "朝鮮世宗實錄4卷1年6月20日" Annals of King Sejong Vol.4 June 20 sillok.history.go.kr
2. "朝鮮世宗實錄7卷閏1月10日" Annals of King Sejong Vol.7 1st leap month 10
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