Lockhart, Texas

Lockhart is a city and the county seat of Caldwell County, Texas, United States.[5] According to the 2010 census, its population of Lockhart was 12,698.[6]

Lockhart, Texas
City
Nickname(s): 
Barbecue Capital of Texas
Location of Lockhart, Texas
Coordinates: 29°52′55″N 97°40′34″W
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyCaldwell
Government
Home rule city
 • TypeCouncil – Manager
 • MayorLew White
 • Mayor Pro TemAngie Gonzales-Sanchez
Area
 • Total15.64 sq mi (40.50 km2)
 • Land15.61 sq mi (40.44 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
515 ft (157 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total12,698
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
14,133
 • Density905.15/sq mi (349.49/km2)
Demonym(s)Lockhartisan or Lockhartizen
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
78644
Area code(s)512 & 737
FIPS code48-43240[3]
GNIS feature ID1374644[4]
Websitelockhart-tx.org
A view of downtown Lockhart
First Lockhart National Bank building across from the county courthouse

History
Another view of downtown Lockhart

The city of Lockhart is named after Byrd Lockhart, an assistant surveyor of Green DeWitt and reportedly the first Anglo to set foot in Caldwell County. Lockhart was the site of a victory of the Texans over the Comanche, at the Battle of Plum Creek in 1840. Lockhart was originally called "Plum Creek", but the name was later changed to Lockhart.

The town's economic growth began with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, when the town became a regional shipping center for local cotton. Following the arrival of the railroad, immigrants arrived in Lockhart and opened various businesses.

Lockhart has several claims to fame. In 1999, the Texas Legislature proclaimed Lockhart the "Barbecue Capital of Texas";[7] Lockhart has four major barbecue restaurants. The Dr. Eugene Clark Library is the oldest operating public library in Texas. Lockhart was also the subject of an article by the architectural historian and critic Colin Rowe and architect John Hejduk, first published in Architectural Record in 1957, and republished in the collection of his writings As I Was Saying (1996). Rowe and Hejduk see Lockhart as a "curiously eloquent" example of a Victorian post-frontier American town.

Lockhart has played host to many film sets, as this quaint small town is located just 30 miles (48 km) south of Austin. The 1996 Christopher Guest comedy film Waiting for Guffman and the 1993 drama What's Eating Gilbert Grape[8] were filmed partly in Lockhart, including the historic courthouse and the town square. The city's Wal-Mart store was featured in the 2000 film Where the Heart Is.

On July 30, 2016, a hot air balloon struck a power line and caught on fire, killing all 16 people on board when it crashed near the unincorporated community of Maxwell.[9]

Geography

Lockhart is located at 29°52′55″N 97°40′34″W (29.881870, −97.676040).[10] Located near central Texas, Lockhart is 30 miles (48 km) south of downtown Austin on U.S. Highway 183. It is 70 miles (110 km) northeast of San Antonio and 156 miles (251 km) west of Houston.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.4 km2), of which 15.6 sq mi (40.3 km2) are land and 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2), or 0.14%, is covered by water.[6]

Climate

Climate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is humid subtropical climate, Cfa.[11]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870560—
188071828.2%
18901,23371.7%
19002,30687.0%
19102,94527.7%
19203,73126.7%
19304,36717.0%
19405,01814.9%
19505,57311.1%
19606,0849.2%
19706,4896.7%
19807,95322.6%
19909,20515.7%
200011,61526.2%
201012,6989.3%
2019 (est.)14,133[2]11.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census[3] of 2000, 11,615 people, 3,627 households, and 2,691 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,032.7 people per sq mi (398.6/km2). The 3,871 housing units averaged 344.2 per sq mi (132.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 65.42% White, 12.68% African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 18.00% from other races, and 2.82% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 47.41% of the population.

Of the 3,627 households, 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were not families. About 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81, and the average family size was 3.28.

In the city, the age distribution was 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,762, and for a family was $41,111. Males had a median income of $29,329 versus $20,923 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,621. About 12.2% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Lockhart is served by a seven-person city council. The mayor and two council members are elected at large. The remaining four council members are elected from single-member districts.[13]

  • Mayor – Lew White
  • City Council At-Large – Angie Gonzales-Sanchez
  • City Council At-Large – Brad Westmoreland
  • City Council District 1 – Juan Mendoza
  • City Council District 2 – John Castillo
  • City Council District 3 – Benny Hilburn
  • City Council District 4 – Jeffry Michelson

Education

Lockhart is served by the Lockhart Independent School District, and is home to the Lockhart High School Lions.

The city has a museum, the Southwest Museum of Clocks and Watches.

Movies shot in Lockhart

The following are some of the films that have been shot in whole or in part in Lockhart:[14]

Significant historic buildings

Notable people
  • Emmanuel Episcopal Church, completed in 1856, is the oldest known unaltered church building in use by Protestants in Texas.
  • First Christian Church, circa 1898
  • St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Lockhart
  • First United Methodist Church of Lockhart
  • Entrance to Southwest Museum of Clocks and Watches in downtown Lockhart
  • Dr. Eugene Clark Library, circa 1899
  • Interior of the Dr. Eugene Clark Library
  • United States Post Office in Lockhart, constructed with New Deal funds in 1936

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  6. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Lockhart city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  7. "Official Capital Designations". Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  8. "What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1993)". IMDb. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  9. "Officials: No Apparent Survivors in Texas Balloon Crash". ABC News. Retrieved 2016-07-31.
  10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  11. "Lockhart, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. "The City of Lockhart". Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  14. "Films in Lockhart". Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  15. Craig, Algerene Akins (2010). "Fuller, Maud Anna Berry". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
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