Madagascar sheath-tailed bat
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat (Coleura kibomalandy) is a species of sac-winged bat found in Madagascar.
| Madagascar sheath-tailed bat | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Emballonuridae |
| Genus: | Coleura |
| Species: | C. kibomalandy |
| Binomial name | |
| Coleura kibomalandy Goodman, Puechmaille, Friedli-Weyeneth, Gerlach, Ruedi, Schoeman, Stanley, & Teeling 2012 | |
Taxonomy and etymology
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat was described as a new species in 2012 by Goodman et al. Its description was the result of a taxonomic split in the African sheath-tailed bat, Coleura afra. The population known as C. afra on Madagascar had a genetic distance of at least 6% from C. afra on mainland Africa, which they used to justify describing it as a new species. The holotype had been collected in "Crocodile Cave" of northern Madagascar's Ankarana Reserve. The authors noted that its species name "kibomalandy" is Malagasy for "white belly" from white (malandy) and belly (kibo).[2]
Description
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat is a medium-sized member of its family with a forearm length of 47–52 mm (1.9–2.0 in). Individuals weigh 8.4–12.5 g (0.30–0.44 oz). The fur on its back and throat are dark brown, while the fur on its belly is whitish. Its wings are dark, though parts are translucent.[2]
Range and habitat
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat is only known from two sites in northern Madagascar, both of which are protected areas: Ankarana Reserve and Namoroka National Park. Both areas have an abundance of karstic limestone outcroppings.[2] It has been documented at elevations from 20–115 m (66–377 ft) above sea level.[1]
Conservation
As of 2017, the Madagascar sheath-tailed bat is assessed as a data deficient species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because its population size and trend are unknown, as well as any threats that this species may be facing.[1]
References
- Goodman, S. (2017). "Coleura kibomalandy". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T80221085A95642170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T80221085A95642170.en.
- Goodman, Steven M; Puechmaille, Sébastien J; Friedli-Weyeneth, Nicole; Gerlach, Justin; Ruedi, Manuel; Schoeman, M. Corrie; Stanley, William T; Teeling, Emma C (2012). "Phylogeny of the Emballonurini (Emballonuridae) with descriptions of a new genus and species from Madagascar". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (6): 1440–1455. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-271.1.