Malek-Ashtar University of Technology

Malek Ashtar University of Technology (MUT) (Persian: دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر‎, romanized: Dāneshgāh-e San'ati-ye Mālek Asht'ar) is a public research university of engineering, science in Iran. Founded in 1984, MUT's main campus is located at Tehran, the capital of Iran. Its other campuses are located in Isfahan and Urmia. The university is named after Malik al-Ashtar, one of the most loyal companions of Ali Ibn Abi Talib.

Malek Ashtar University of Technology
TypePublic
Established1984
Location
Tehran, Isfahan and Urmia
,
Tehran
,
Iran

35°46′59″N 51°29′35″E, 32°52′49″N 51°33′10″E
Websitewww.mut.ac.ir

MUT provides both undergraduate and graduate programs. It is organized into more than twenty schools, colleges, and institutes, located in six centers throughout Lavizan in Tehran, Shahin Shahr in Isfahan province, Karaj in Alborz province, Fereydunkenar in Mazandaran province, Bandar Abbas in Hormozgan province and Urmia.[1]

History

In late 1981, the Iranian government brought together all military-industrial units and placed them under the Defense Industries Organization (DIO).[2] By 1984, a large number of infantry rifles, machine guns, and mortars and some small-arms ammunition were being manufactured locally. They also established three universities to educate experts for Iran's industrial and research centers: Imam Hossein University, Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University, and Malek Ashtar University. Malek Ashtar University of Technology was approved in 1984 by the Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. It was then recognized as a university in 1984.[1]

Campuses

MUT had only one campus in Shahinshahr, Isfahan. In 1999, another campus was established in Tehran and known as main campus.[3] Its faculties include aerospace engineering, applied sciences, electrical engineering, management and industrial engineering, marine sciences and engineering, materials and manufacturing technologies and information, communications and security technologies, and rector as of 2006.[1]

Research

Aerospace research

Malek Ashtar University of Technology is among top five public universities in Iran that provide aerospace research and programs at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. (These universities includes K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Sharif University of Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, and Malek Ashtar University of Technology. The Sharif University of Technology was the first university with an Aerospace Engineering degree since 1987. The K.N. Toosi University of Technology offered Ph.D in Aerospace Engineering in a joint program with Moscow State Aviation Technological University in Russia.[4]

In 2003, Iranian Space Agency was established in an uninhabited desert area in Semnan Province, southeast of Tehran. The Aerospace Research Institute affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology is active organization in the space science and technology applications. Five public universities, one private university (Azad University Science and Research Branch), and one college (Civil Aviation Technology College) provide higher education and research in aerospace engineering.[5]

Since the 1990s, Iran started to develop a launch vehicle based on Shahab-3. The Iran Space Research Center started testing launch capabilities since early 2007 reaching 150–200 km altitude based on Shahab-3 series. In 2008, they developed a two-stage launch vehicle Safir-1. In 2009, they launched a satellite named Omid into orbit using the domestically built launch vehicle Safir-2.[5]

Biological research

According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) report on the biological activities in Iran, genetic cloning is being carried out at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology.[6][7] The Iran's activities about biological weapons began in 1985. By 1986, they established a research center in Tehran's Pasteur Institute to work on toxic fungus and microbial substances. The center succeeded in producing toxic fungus, and aflatoxin. In 1987, they moved the facilities to the Imam Hossein University.[7]

A number of foreign experts from China, North Korea, India, and Russia have cooperated with the Ministry of Defense of Iran.[8] The Research Center for Direct Biotechnology, which does not directly work on microbial weapons, is used as the center for biological researches and actively works with the Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Imam Hossein University, and Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University.[7] However, the Centers for Science and Technological Growth of the Biological Research Center of the Malek Ashtar University of Technology, affiliated with the defense industries, are in charge of mass production of biological weapons.[8]

Academics

Schools and colleges

The main campus located in Tehran include:[1]

  • Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Complex
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering Complex
  • Management and Industrial Engineering Complex
  • Communications and Security Technologies Complex
  • Modern Sciences and Technologies Complex
  • Non-factor Defense Institute
  • Aerospace Department

Isfahan campus include:[1][9]

  • Applied Sciences Complex
  • Marine Science and Technology Complex
  • School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
  • School of Material Engineering
  • School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • School of Industrial Engineering
  • School of Marine Science and Engineering

MUT has two library in Isfahan and Tehran campuses, Dr Chamran library and Khawrazmi library in order.

The university also co-operates with several independent research centers. Among those:[2][7][10]

Admissions

Admission in MUT is highly competitive and only top students may achieve this honor and all undergraduate and graduate programs requires scoring among top 1% of students in the Iranian University Entrance Exam, known as Concours (from the French; Konkoor, Konkour, and Konkur are transliterations of the Persian).

Rankings
University rankings
Malek Ashtar University of Technology
Global – Overall
CWTS World[11]1,055 (2020)

According to Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics policy there is no reliable source of MUT's researches, citations, teaching and industry income for international ranking systems. Top Ranks in the research tournament in Iran indicate that this university has a high scientific level.[12] .However, according to the evaluation of technical universities of Iran by ISC(Islamic World Science Citation Center), this university was ranked 8 in 2015-2016 and in 2016-2020 ranked 6-10.( https://ur.isc.gov.ir/Home/RankIranUniv) .In the ranking of world universities by scimago institutions rankings , this university has been ranked 700, 773 and 830 in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.(https://www.scimagoir.com/institution.php?idp=4008) .In the ranking of world universities by CWTS Leiden Ranking in 2015-2018, it has been ranked 1055(https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2020/list).

Student life

Residential Life

In addition to the sports teams, fraternities, sororities, and study clubs, there are many organizations on campus that focus on entertainment, arts, and culture.[13][14]

Groups and activities

MUT has many scientific societies include:[3]

  • Language Scientific Society
  • Physics Scientific Society
  • Chemistry Scientific Society
  • Password and Encryption Scientific Society
  • Astronomy Scientific Society
  • Marine Engineering Scientific Society
  • Materials Engineering Scientific Society
  • Scientific Society of Mechanical Engineering
  • Scientific Society of Aerospace Engineering
  • Scientific Society of Optical Engineering
  • Information Technology Scientific Society
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering Scientific Society

The Materials Engineering Scientific Society selected as the best national scientific Society by Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in 2009, 2010 and 2011.[3] Also, MUT Physics Scientific Society was honored in Harkat National Festival and selected as a third center of excellence in Iran Scientific Society of Physics.[3]

Athletics

MUT students compete in club and intramural sports, including soccer, volleyball, basketball, badminton, tennis and ping pong. A wide variety of sports facilities are available at Malek Ashtar University of Technology. The Sports and Recreation Center serves various facilities and fields throughout both Isfahan and Tehran campuses to athletic teams.[14]

Sanctions

The United Nations,[15] the European Union[16] and American officials[17] believe the university is involved in the nuclear program of Iran and that it has served as a cover for the organization responsible for the manufacturing of nuclear warheads.[17] The university is not open to visitors and inspectors of the International Atomic Energy Agency have not been allowed to interview staff.[16] The university has been under sanctions from the United Nations[15] and from the European Union.[16] This only includes research groups previously falling under the Physics Research Center (PHRC) [18] subordinate to the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran. [19] Exiled Iranian opposition groups have claimed the university has assisted in developing biological weapons.[15]

Notable faculty and alumni

See also

References
  1. "About us ;". mut.ac.ir. October 2, 2015. Archived from the original on 2011-08-10. Retrieved 2015-10-02.
  2. "Military Industries in' the Islamic Republic of Iran: An Assessment of the Defense Industries Organization (DIO)" (PDF). United States Air Force Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-21. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
  3. "Introduction to MUT ;". iranmodares.com. October 2, 2015.
  4. "List of Aerospace Engineering Schools Universities in Iran". World of Aerospace, Google Pages. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  5. "The Emerging Iranian Space Program". Ameer Alam in PakAluimni Worldwide. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  6. "Top Secret Nuclear Sites and Weapons of Mass Destruction Projects" (PDF). News Bulletin of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. Retrieved 2002-08-19.
  7. "Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
  8. "Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: Opposition Claims, pp. 8-10" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
  9. "Iran Aerospace Faculties;". iranhavafaza.com. May 8, 2015.
  10. "Defense Industries Organization (DIO)". Global Security. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  11. CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020, Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, retrieved 24 September 2020
  12. "Cube Sat tounoment". www.aut.ac.ir. Amirkabir University of Technology.
  13. "Health Office;". mut.ac.ir. October 2, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-20. Retrieved 2015-10-02.
  14. "Sport Office;". mut.ac.ir. October 2, 2015. Archived from the original on 2013-12-18. Retrieved 2015-10-02.
  15. "https://scsanctions.un.org/fop/fop?xml=htdocs/resources/xml/en/consolidated.xml&xslt=htdocs/resources/xsl/en/iran-r.xsl". United Nations Organization. External link in |title= (help)
  16. Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 of 23 March 2012 concerning restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EU) No 961/2010
  17. Sanger, David E.; Mazzetti, Mark (2010-07-15). "U.S. Says Scientist Aided C.I.A. While Still in Iran". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  18. "The List established and maintained pursuant to Security Council res. 2231 (2015)". Security Council res. 2231 (2015).
  19. "Physics Research Center (PHRC) | Facilities | NTI". www.nti.org. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  20. "Bomb Kills Reform-Minded Iran Professor". CBS News. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  21. Sahimi, Muhammad (13 January 2010). "Who murdered Prof. Ali-Mohammadi?". PBS. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
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