Metribuzin
Metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one) is an herbicide used both pre- and post-emergence in crops including soy bean, potatoes, tomatoes and sugar cane. It acts by inhibiting photosynthesis by disrupting photosystem II.[2] It is widely used in agriculture and has been found to contaminate groundwater.[3]
Names | |
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IUPAC name
4-Amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one | |
Other names
4-Amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.040.175 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C8H14N4OS | |
Molar mass | 214.29 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless, crystalline solid[1] |
Density | 1.31 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 125 °C (257 °F; 398 K) |
0.1% (20 °C)[1] | |
Vapor pressure | 0.0000004 mmHg (20 °C)[1] |
Hazards | |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
none[1] |
REL (Recommended) |
5 mg/m3[1] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D.[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Infobox references | |
References
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0430". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Terence Robert Roberts; David Herd Hutson (17 July 1998). Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals: Herbicides and plant growth regulators. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 662–. ISBN 978-0-85404-494-8. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- Undabeytia, T. S.; Recio, E.; Maqueda, C.; Morillo, E.; Gómez-Pantoja, E.; Sánchez-Verdejo, T. (2011). "Reduced metribuzin pollution with phosphatidylcholine-clay formulations". Pest Management Science. 67 (3): 271–278. doi:10.1002/ps.2060. PMID 21308953.
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