Missouri's 1st congressional district
Missouri's first congressional district is in the eastern portion of the state. It includes all of St. Louis City and much of northern St. Louis County, including the cities of Maryland Heights, University City, Ferguson and Florissant. The district is easily the most Democratic in Missouri, with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+29; the next most Democratic district in the state, the Kansas City-based 5th, has a PVI of D+7.[2] It is roughly half African-American.
Missouri's 1st congressional district | |||
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Missouri's 1st congressional district since January 3, 2013 | |||
Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2019) | 727,772 | ||
Median household income | $50,163[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+29[2] |
Its current representative is Democrat Cori Bush, who was elected in 2020. William Lacy Clay Jr., had previously represented the district since 2001, succeeding his father, William Lacy Clay Sr. Bush, a progressive Democrat and leader in the Ferguson protests, beat Clay in the August 4, 2020 primary. Bush lost the same primary in 2018 by 20 points to Clay.[3]
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1847 | ||||
James B. Bowlin |
Democratic | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851 |
30th 31st |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1846. Re-elected in 1848. Lost re-election. |
John F. Darby |
Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
32nd | Elected in 1850. Retired. |
Thomas Hart Benton |
Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd | Elected in 1852. Lost re-election. |
Luther M. Kennett |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
34th | Elected in 1854. Lost re-election. |
Francis P. Blair Jr. |
Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 |
35th | Elected in 1856. Lost re-election. |
John R. Barret |
Democratic | March 4, 1859 – June 8, 1860 |
36th | Elected in 1858. Lost contested election. |
Francis P. Blair Jr. |
Republican | June 8, 1860 – June 25, 1860 |
Won contested election. Resigned. | |
Vacant | June 25, 1860 – October 3, 1860 |
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John R. Barret |
Democratic | October 3, 1860 – March 3, 1861 |
Elected to finish Blair's term. Lost re-election. | |
Francis P. Blair Jr. |
Republican | March 4, 1861 – June 10, 1864 |
37th 38th |
Elected in 1860. Re-elected in 1862. Lost contested election. |
Samuel Knox |
Unconditional Unionist | June 10, 1864 – March 3, 1865 |
38th | Won contested election. Lost re-election. |
John Hogan |
Democratic | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
39th | Elected in 1864. Lost re-election. |
William A. Pile |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 |
40th | Elected in 1866. Lost re-election. |
Erastus Wells |
Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873 |
41st 42nd |
Elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Redistricted to the 2nd district. |
Edwin O. Stanard |
Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
43rd | Elected in 1872. Lost re-election. |
Edward C. Kehr |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
44th | Elected in 1874. Lost re-election. |
Anthony F. Ittner |
Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879 |
45th | Elected in 1876. Retired. |
Martin L. Clardy |
Democratic | March 3, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
46th 47th |
Elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Redistricted to the 10th district. |
William H. Hatch |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1895 |
48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd |
Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Lost re-election. |
Charles N. Clark |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
54th | Elected in 1894. Retired. |
Vacant | March 4, 1897 – June 1, 1897 |
55th | ||
James T. Lloyd |
Democratic | June 1, 1897 – March 3, 1917 |
55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th |
Elected after the death of member-elect Richard P. Giles. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Retired. |
Milton A. Romjue |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1921 |
65th 66th |
Elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Lost re-election. |
Frank C. Millspaugh |
Republican | March 4, 1921 – December 5, 1922 |
67th | Elected in 1920. Lost re-election and resigned. |
Vacant | December 5, 1922 – March 3, 1923 |
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Milton A. Romjue |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1933 |
68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
Elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Redistricted to the at-large district. |
District inactive | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
73rd | All representatives elected at-large on a general ticket | |
Milton A. Romjue |
Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943 |
74th 75th 76th 77th |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Lost re-election. |
Samuel W. Arnold |
Republican | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949 |
78th 79th 80th |
Elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Lost re-election. |
Clare Magee |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
81st 82nd |
Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Retired. |
Frank M. Karsten |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1969 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th |
Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Retired. |
Bill Clay |
Democratic | January 3, 1969 – January 3, 2001 |
91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th |
Elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired. |
Lacy Clay |
Democratic | January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2021 |
107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th |
Elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Lost renomination. |
Cori Bush |
Democratic | January 3, 2021 – Present |
117th | Elected in 2020 |
Recent election results from presidential races
Year | Results | Winning party |
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2000 | Al Gore 72 – George W. Bush 26% | Democratic |
2004 | John Kerry 75 – George W. Bush 25% | Democratic |
2008 | Barack Obama 80 – John McCain 19% | Democratic |
2012 | Barack Obama 80 – Mitt Romney 19% | Democratic |
2016 | Hillary Clinton 77 – Donald Trump 19% | Democratic |
2020 | Joe Biden 80 – Donald Trump 18% | Democratic |
Recent election results
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Lacy Clay (incumbent) | 267,927 | 78.7 | |
Republican | Robyn Hamlyn | 60,832 | 17.9 | |
Libertarian | Robb Cunningham | 11,824 | 3.5 | |
Total votes | 340,583 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lacy Clay (incumbent) | 119,315 | 73.0 | |
Republican | Daniel J. Elder | 35,273 | 21.6 | |
Libertarian | Robb E. Cunningham | 8,906 | 5.4 | |
Total votes | 163,494 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lacy Clay (incumbent) | 236,993 | 75.5 | |
Republican | Steven Bailey | 62,714 | 20.0 | |
Libertarian | Robb Cunningham | 14,317 | 4.5 | |
Total votes | 314,024 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lacy Clay (incumbent) | 219,781 | 80.1 | |
Republican | Robert Vroman | 45,867 | 16.7 | |
Libertarian | Robb Cunningham | 8,727 | 3.2 | |
Total votes | 274,375 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Cori Bush | 249,087 | 78.8 | |
Republican | Anthony Rogers | 59,940 | 19.0 | |
Libertarian | Alex Furman | 6,766 | 2.1 | |
Independent | Martin Baker (write-in) | 378 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 316,171 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
Historical district boundaries
References
- Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- Summer Ballentine (August 5, 2020). "Protest leader Bush ousts 20-year US Rep. Clay in Missouri". Associated Press.
- https://enrarchives.sos.mo.gov/enrnet/default.aspx?eid=750002497
- https://enrarchives.sos.mo.gov/enrnet/Default.aspx
- "All Results State of Missouri - State of Missouri - General Election, November 03, 2020". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.