Morgan County, Alabama

Morgan County is a county in the north central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 119,490.[2] The county seat is Decatur.[3] The county was created by the Alabama Territorial legislature on February 6, 1818 from land acquired from the Cherokee Indians in the Treaty of Turkeytown, and was originally called Cotaco County.[1] On June 14, 1821 it was renamed in honor of American Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan of Virginia.[4] It is a prohibition or dry county, although alcohol sales are allowed in the cities of Decatur, Hartselle, and Priceville. Morgan County is included in the Decatur, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area. It is a part of the North, Northwest, and North-Central regions of Alabama.

Morgan County
U.S. county
The Morgan County Courthouse in Decatur
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°27′06″N 86°51′26″W
Country United States
State Alabama
FoundedFebruary 6[1], 1818[1]
Named forDaniel Morgan
SeatDecatur
Largest cityDecatur
Area
 • Total599 sq mi (1,550 km2)
 • Land579 sq mi (1,500 km2)
 • Water20 sq mi (50 km2)  3.3%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total119,490
 • Estimate 
(2019)
119,679
 • Density200/sq mi (77/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district5th
Websitewww.co.morgan.al.us
 
  • County Number 52 on Alabama Licence Plates

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 599 square miles (1,550 km2), of which 579 square miles (1,500 km2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km2) (3.3%) is water.[5]

River

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18205,263—
18309,06272.2%
18409,8418.6%
185010,1252.9%
186011,33512.0%
187012,1877.5%
188016,42834.8%
189024,08946.6%
190028,82019.6%
191033,78117.2%
192040,19619.0%
193046,17614.9%
194048,1484.3%
195052,9249.9%
196060,45414.2%
197077,30627.9%
198090,23116.7%
1990100,04310.9%
2000111,06411.0%
2010119,4907.6%
2019 (est.)119,679[6]0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2018[2]

At the 2000 census there were 111,064 people, 43,602 households, and 31,437 families living in the county. The population density was 191 people per square mile (74/km2). There were 47,388 housing units at an average density of 81 per square mile (31/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 85.07% White, 11.24% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. 3.28% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[11] According to the census[12] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Morgan County were English 60.1%, Scots-Irish 12.71%, and African 11.24%

Of the 43,602 households 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.40% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.90% were non-families. 24.80% of households were one person and 9.40% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.99.

The age distribution was 25.30% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 30.10% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.30% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.50 males.

The median household income was $37,803 and the median family income was $45,827. Males had a median income of $35,759 versus $21,885 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,223. About 9.70% of families and 12.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.90% of those under age 18 and 12.80% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 119,490 people, 47,030 households, and 33,135 families living in the county. The population density was 206.4 people per square mile (79.7/km2). There were 51,193 housing units at an average density of 88 per square mile (34/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.8% White, 11.9% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.8% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. 7.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[13] Of the 47,030 households 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 25.9% of households were one person and 9.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.99.

The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.

The median household income was $44,349 and the median family income was $54,653. Males had a median income of $43,455 versus $29,270 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,090. About 10.9% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government
Presidential elections results
Morgan County vote
by party in presidential elections [14][15]
Year GOP DEM Others
2020 73.8% 39,664 24.6% 13,234 1.5% 824
2016 74.0% 37,486 22.2% 11,254 3.8% 1,904
2012 71.6% 35,391 27.2% 13,439 1.3% 629
2008 71.3% 36,014 27.5% 13,895 1.3% 633
2004 69.1% 32,477 30.1% 14,131 0.9% 399
2000 60.4% 25,774 37.6% 16,060 2.0% 847
1996 54.4% 21,765 36.5% 14,616 9.1% 3,632
1992 47.9% 21,073 34.3% 15,091 17.8% 7,814
1988 63.5% 18,679 36.0% 10,594 0.4% 124
1984 68.0% 24,301 31.7% 11,324 0.3% 116
1980 45.1% 13,214 50.2% 14,703 4.6% 1,354
1976 34.9% 9,058 63.7% 16,547 1.5% 381
1972 76.9% 18,100 21.3% 5,004 1.9% 449
1968 13.7% 3,043 8.4% 1,878 77.9% 17,356
1964 56.6% 7,013 43.4% 5,368
1960 35.7% 4,357 64.1% 7,822 0.2% 21
1956 27.4% 2,974 70.6% 7,671 2.1% 227
1952 24.9% 2,335 74.9% 7,029 0.2% 16
1948 11.7% 512 88.3% 3,870
1944 13.7% 664 85.2% 4,124 1.0% 50
1940 8.5% 500 90.9% 5,345 0.6% 33
1936 7.1% 432 92.4% 5,597 0.5% 29
1932 11.4% 656 86.9% 4,986 1.7% 97
1928 54.8% 4,085 45.1% 3,366 0.1% 9
1924 16.5% 519 71.6% 2,247 11.9% 373
1920 22.5% 1,201 76.1% 4,057 1.3% 71
1916 14.2% 364 82.6% 2,120 3.2% 82
1912 10.2% 241 71.1% 1,686 18.7% 444
1908 22.5% 497 70.0% 1,548 7.5% 166
1904 20.8% 416 72.0% 1,437 7.2% 144
1900 45.0% 1,500 52.5% 1,747 2.5% 84
1896 38.1% 1,462 55.5% 2,128 6.4% 247
1892 0.1% 3 50.1% 2,160 49.9% 2,151
1888 22.8% 507 76.7% 1,707 0.6% 13

Transportation

Major highways

Rail

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Former city

Former town

Ghost town

See also

References
  1. Acts Passed at the First Session of the First General Assembly, of the Alabama Territory: In the Forty Second Year of American Independence (1818). St. Stephens, Alabama, printed by Thomas Eastin. Reprinted T.L. Cole, Washington, D.C., July 1912. Pages 8-12. "An Act to establish the counties of Cotaco, Lawrence and Franklin...Approved-6th February, 1818." Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. Acts Passed at the Called Session of the General Assembly of the State of Alabama Begun and Held in the Town of Cahawba, on the First Monday in June, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty One (1821). Cahawba, Alabama: Printed by Allen & Brickell, State Printers. Reprint by Statute Law Book Co., Washington, D.C. Nov. 1913. Page 40. "An Act to change the name of Ococoposa, and for other purposes...Approved, June 14, 1821." Archived December 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  14. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  15. Burnham, Walter Dean. "Presidential ballots, 1836-1892". archive.org. Retrieved January 16, 2021.

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