Mount Ulla Township, Rowan County, North Carolina

Mount Ulla Township is one of fourteen townships in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. It is currently the smallest township in Rowan County by population.

Mount Ulla
Township
Mount Ulla, N.C., USA Emblem [1]
Motto(s): 
Faith. Family. Farms
Location of Mount Ulla Township in Rowan County, N.C.
Mount Ulla
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 35°39′32″N 80°43′38″W
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina
CountyRowan
Settled1740s
Named forUlaid
Area
 • Township28.52 sq mi (73.9 km2)
 • Rural
28.52 sq mi (73.9 km2)
Elevation
[2] (mean)
830 ft (253 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Township2,525
 • Rural density57/sq mi (22/km2)
Race
 • White95.8%
 • Black2.1%
 • Hispanic1.9%
 • Two or more0.9%
Time zoneEastern (EST) (UTC-5)
ZIP code
28125
Area code(s)704, 980
GNIS feature ID990591, 1027149

Geography

Disambiguation
Area of Rowan County in 1833 where Mount Ulla township was created in 1868, including creeks, roads, towns, and Cathey's Creek Meeting House.

Mount Ulla may refer to several geographical entities:

  • Mount Ulla Unincorporated
  • Mount Ulla Township (created in 1868)
  • the area with Mount Ulla zip code and/or address
  • the areas outside of Mount Ulla township and/or zip code boundaries that are marked as Mount Ulla in historical or contemporary documents, accounts, and memoirs.

Mount Ulla community (Mount Ulla Unincorporated) or the village of Mount Ulla does not have clearly defined boundaries. The community is smaller in area than the administrative township or the area that lists Mount Ulla as its address.

The Mount Ulla Township is a legislatively defunct administrative subdivision for voting precincts, tax-listings, and census districts thus does not coincide or reflect local inhabitants historical perception of Mount Ulla boundaries.[4][5] It consists of several unincorporated communities such as Mount Ulla Unincorporated and Bear Poplar Unincorporated. Mount Ulla Township was formed after the Civil War by the requirements of the North Carolina Constitution of 1868. Previous to that time, the subdivisions were Captain's Districts from the time of the American Revolution. While the Captain's Districts referred primarily to the militia, it served also for the election precinct, the tax listing and tax collecting district.[6][7] Mount Ulla Township was mentioned on Shaffer's Township map of North Carolina in 1886.[8]

Mount Ulla zip code area has an outline that does not coincide with Mount Ulla Township boundaries. It stretches into Iredell county community such as Mazeppa, does not come as far north as township's border, stretches into Steele township in the east, Atwell Township in the southeast, and reaches down past township's southern boundary along NC-150 into Atwell township.[9][10] As a result, a number of historic communities become part of larger Mount Ulla Community - Miranda and parts of Millbridge.

Due to the ambiguous and arbitrary nature of boundaries in rural Rowan county communities, historical and contemporary documents at times record location as Mount Ulla when the location may belong to a neighboring community in other documents or may carry a different geographical address.

Location

Mount Ulla Township is located in the Piedmont region, western Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. Its outline is defined by natural and man-made landmarks. Township's Northern boundary follows in the vicinity of Knox Road, Knox School Road, and Beaverdam Creek, stopping short of Backcreek Church Road. The Eastern border zigzags its way to North Carolina Highway 801, follows NC-801 to Graham Road, Lyerly Road, Upright Road, and Sloan Road. The Southern border neatly follows North Carolina Highway 150. The Western border coincides with the administrative line between Iredell and Rowan counties.[11] Mount Ulla Township occupies 28.52 square miles (73.9 km2).

Topography

Mount Ulla area landscape is typical for Piedmont plateau - rolling hills with elevations up to 800 (250 meters) above sea level punctuated by springs that feed into Beaverdam, Withrow, Back, and Sills creeks, which flow to the South Yadkin River.[12]

Geology

Mount Ulla is located in Charlotte Belt of western Piedmont Plateau geological region. It is characterized by Paleozoic era intrusive rock formations - granitic rock, quartz, diorite, and gabbro.[13] The soils are predominantly yellowish to brownish red sandy clay loam and dark brown clay loam, Cecil-Pacolet and Hiwassee-Mecklenburg respectively.[14][15]

Climate

The latitude of Mount Ulla is 35.6580828 degrees North. According to Köppen climate classification, the climate is temperate humid subtropical with four distinct seasons. According to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone map Mount Ulla is 7b zone.[16]

Climate data for Mount Ulla, N.C. (1983-2018)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 49
(9)		 54
(12)		 61
(16)		 70
(21)		 78
(26)		 85
(29)		 86
(30)		 87
(31)		 81
(27)		 69
(21)		 60
(16)		 51
(11)		 69
(21)
Average low °F (°C) 26
(−3)		 30
(−1)		 36
(2)		 45
(7)		 55
(13)		 64
(18)		 65
(18)		 66
(19)		 59
(15)		 44
(7)		 35
(2)		 28
(−2)		 46
(8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.42
(87)		 3.17
(81)		 4.05
(103)		 3.78
(96)		 3.56
(90)		 3.98
(101)		 3.37
(86)		 3.99
(101)		 3.79
(96)		 3.26
(83)		 3.21
(82)		 3.33
(85)		 42.91
(1,091)
Source: Rowan Research Station[17]

Flora

Mount Ulla township is a heavily developed agricultural community of pastures and crop fields. Agricultural activity reduced native plant population and introduced foreign species that became invasive.[18] In the 1750s the area "was not a primeval forest, but instead a vast prairie of peavines and great stretches of grass and cane-breaks. Scarcely a shrub could be seen, and game abounded".[19]

Native Flora

Natural forest growth consisted of red, white, and post oak, shortleaf pine, hickory, poplar, elm, dogwood, sourwood, cedar, black and sweetgum, locust, walnut, sassafras, pawpaw, and persimmon.[20] Native perennials include common blue violet, dogfennel, passion flower (maypop), pokeweed, wild garlic.

Agricultural and Horticultural Flora

Agricultural crops evolve with time. In the beginning of the 20th century cotton and tobacco were popular.[20] In the 21st century Mount Ulla farmers grow corn, barley, wheat, soy, and sorghum.[21][22]

Weed Flora

Local weed flora can be divided into two categories - non-native plants that have become invasive and threaten native flora as well as native southeastern North American plants if they interfere with intended and desirable plant growth. Some pasture weeds that were introduced from Europe are Canada thistle, chickweed, clover, corn speedwell, cornflower, dandelion, deptford pink, field sorrel, henbit, lambsquarters, Queen Anne's lace. Invasive weed grasses found in Mount Ulla vicinity are crabgrass, bermuda grass. Invasive vines are kudzu and Japanese honeysuckle. Invasive trees include Bradford pear and mimosa.

History

Etymology

Presumably, Mount Ulla was named for a village in Ireland called Oola (Ulla in Irish spelling).[23][24][25] According to a different source, Rev. Andrew Y.Lockridge, the second minister at the Back Creek Presbyterian Church, named the community in 1830. The reasons for the name remain unknown but it is believed it is of literary origin since Rev. Lockridge was an ardent student of literature.[25] There is speculation that Rev.Lockridge named the community in reference to a biblical man Ulla in the Book of Chronicles 7:39.[26]

There is a new hypothesis that Mount Ulla was named after Ulaid, a Gaelic over-kingdom in north-eastern Ireland during the Middle Ages. Ulaid gave its name to the province of Ulster, the ancestral homeplace of the Scotch-Irish settlers in Mount Ulla vicinity.[27]

Mount Ulla Post Office was established in 1842-1843, a name change for Wood Grove Post Office.[24][28] In 1846 Mount Ulla in Rowan County appeared in the Table of Post Offices in the United States.[29]

Emblem

In December 2019 Mount Ulla Historic Preservation Society unveiled the sign paying respect to the historic nature of Mount Ulla. A Ukrainian designer Nazar Burega created the sign. Rich symbolism of the emblem pays tribute to Scots-Irish Presbyterians and German Lutherans who settled the area in the mid-1700s.[30]

Exploration and Colonization

Prior to European colonization, Western Rowan where Mount Ulla is located was the home of Native Americans. In February 1567 A Spanish explorer Juan Pardo visited a Native American settlement of Guatari, near present day Salisbury, North Carolina.[31] War, disease, and forced resettlement during Andrew Jackson's presidency led to the extinction of native people in the area.[32][33]

The First Carolana Charter

Long before it was Mount Ulla, the land became an English colony. In October 1629 King Charles I of England granted to his Attorney General, Sir Robert Heath, the territory between 31 degrees and 36 degrees North latitude in the New World. This is the region lying from about thirty miles north of the Florida state line to the southern side of Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. It was incorporated under the name Province of Carolana.[34] There is a hypothesis that French Huguenots sought the colony as a haven from persecution. The plans to plant the colony never materialized, thus presented a case for a failed colonization attempt.[35][36]

The Carolina Charter of 1663

In March 1663 King Charles II of England issued a new charter for the vast territory from the southern border of the Virginia Colony at 36 degrees north to 31 degrees north to eight English noblemen who were his strong supports in restoration to the throne after the English Civil War and Oliver Cromwell's decade long rule of England. The new eight rulers of the Province of Carolina became known as Lords Proprietor.[37] The charter gave the Proprietors power to plant colonies, to create and fill offices, to erect counties and other administrative subdivisions, and other rights and privileges. The rights of the people were set forth as well as the common rights of Englishmen. They were guaranteed English personal and property rights, liberty of conscience, and all liberties and rights enjoyed by King's subjects residing in England. Settling of the Province of Carolina was a difficult enterprise. None of the original Lords Proprietor ever set foot in the colony thus had little understanding of the territory over which they held enormous power. Two of the Proprietors failed to contribute their shares to development of the colony. Men sent over as Governors never held any office making ruling of the new colony even more difficult. False promises and demand to pay quit-rent in sterling rather than marketable commodities contributed to discord and confusion in the new colony. As a result of this, there was difficulty enforcing English law, laws were passed that conflicted with English law, piracy and smuggling flourished, currency had become almost worthless, manufacturing was competing with English industry. Collection of quit-rent on land granted to colonists was a continual problem. The Proprietors were disillusioned in their quest to gain quick riches in the Province of Carolina. In 1712 Carolina colony split into two separate provinces South and North Carolina.[38] By 1729 shares of only three original Proprietors remained in the hands of the families of their original owners and nearly fifty individuals owned or claimed to own the original eight shares. Advisers to the Crown were more interesting in gaining control of the colony.[39][40][41]

Granville District

In 1728 seven of eight Lords Proprietor drew up and offer to surrender their interests in Carolina to King Charles II. In 1729 almost all of North Carolina became a royal colony. One Lord Proprietor who did not surrender his rights to the land in Carolina was John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, a great-grandson of Sir George Carteret who was one of the eight original Lords Proprietor to the Province of Carolina. John Carteret's share consisted of the country lying south of the Virginia border to 35.4 degrees north latitude. The south boundary was surveyed from the coast to Bath in 1743, then to the corner of what is now Chatham County, on Deep River. In 1746, the line was extended westward to Coldwater Creek at a point approximately fourteen miles southwest of the present site of Salisbury. This area became known as Granville District.[42]

The section of Granville district lying between the Yadkin and Catawba rivers was described by contemporaries as fertile, well-watered, virtually treeless meadowland. Myriads of little rivulets, combining to form large creeks, flowed from countless sequestered springs.[43] Earlier 17th century colonial settlers usually established themselves along the navigable rivers because communication with England was important. In 18th century when immigrants began to settle the backcountry of North Carolina, land travel prevailed. Home sites increasingly began springing up along the upper reaches of creeks. Each home place nearly always included a fresh water spring providing one source of water for people and one for the animals.[43] It was common practice on the frontier for important creeks to bear the name of the first man to settle upon them. Withrow Creek and Sills Creek in the vicinity of Mount Ulla serve as reminders of the frontier pioneers who settled the area by mid-eighteenth century.

The Irish Settlement

The first recorded settlement on the lands of present day Mount Ulla bears the name "The Irish Settlement" of 1747-1749. The homesteads were set up in the headwaters of Second Creek along Beaverdam, Withrows, Gillespies (present day Back Creek), and Sills Creeks in what was Bladen County at the time. By 1750 there were enough settlers to form a new administrative division on the frontier - Anson County. In 1753 three hundred and fifty residents of Anson county petitioned to the North Carolina legislature to form Rowan County, where Mount Ulla remains till this day.[44]

The area that became known as Mount Ulla was settled largely by the descendants of Scotch-Irish (also known as Ulster Scots), an ethnic group of mostly Protestant Scottish people who migrated to Ulster, Ireland as part of planned colonization of Ireland sanctioned by of James VI of Scotland and I of England. Scotch-Irish immigrants to West Rowan came from the original colonial settlements in Pennsylvania and Virginia travelling down Great Wagon Road. Along with the Scotch-Irish came another nationality - the Germans aka Pennsylvania Dutch.[32]

Revolutionary Era

In summer 1774 delegates from Thirteen Colonies were called to convene in Philadelphia. The need to elect representatives for the Province of North Carolina at the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia prompted a mass meeting in July, 1774 in Wilmington, North Carolina. North Carolinians set the date for the First Provincial Congress of North Carolina for August 20 at Johnston County courthouse, later changing the date and place to August 25, 1774 in New Bern, North Carolina.[45] Rowan county residents were the very first in North Carolina to respond to the recent chain of events. On August 8, 1774 freeholders representing all parts of Rowan County met in Salisbury and unanimously adopted Resolutions by inhabitants of Rowan County concerning resistance to Parliamentary taxation and the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, also colloquially known as Rowan Resolves.[46] While professing obedience and fidelity to the Crown of Great Britain, Rowan Resolves resisted taxation without representation, proclaiming it "subversive to the liberties of the colonies" and reducing the colonies to the state of slavery; asserted the cause of Sister Colony of the Massachusetts Bay and the Town of Boston as the common cause of all American colonies; decried cruelty and corruption of the Intolerable Acts; called to unity among all the colonies in their resistance to the infringement upon their rights and privileges; called for boycott of British goods; and decried African slave trade as injurious to the colonies among other resolutions. Among freeholders who signed Rowan Resolves were George Cathy and Samuel Young, both of whom owned land in the general vicinity of present day Mount Ulla. Samuel Young and Moses Winslow were elected to represent Rowan County at the First Provincial Congress of North Carolina in New Bern.

The history of slavery in this part of the county is not well researched. There were fewer black residents in Western part of North Carolina than the east, but both slave and free black appear in the records from the 1750s.[47] Abel Cowan of Wood Grove Plantation near Bear Poplar owned 36 slaves in 1840.[48] Knox and Gillespie families owned land and have records of owning or hiring slaves in the vicinity of modern-day Mount Ulla.[49][50] There were records that one of the founding fathers of Back Creek Presbyterian Church, John Barr, owned two slaves on his plantation.[51]

Throughout the summer of 1868 conservative political clubs started to spring up in Western Rowan and in Mount Ulla in particular to combat Radical Republicans of the Reconstruction Era.[52]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1870 1,720—    
1880 1,803+4.8%
1890 1,389−23.0%
1900 1,109−20.2%
1910 1,237+11.5%
1920 1,282+3.6%
1930 1,389+8.3%
1940 1,381−0.6%
1950 1,112−19.5%
1960 1,164+4.7%
1970 1,214+4.3%
1980 1,038−14.5%
1990 1,116+7.5%
2000 1,397+25.2%
2010 (est.) 2,525+80.7%
Source: "Decennial Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2018.

Population

According to 2010 US Census Bureau Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics, there were 2,525 people residing in 28125 zip code area.[53] Twenty-five and a half percent of residents are ages 0–19. Citizens over 65 years of age comprise 14.9 percent of the population. The median age of a Mount Ulla community resident was around 42 years. Male population was 51% vs 49% female. Close to 63% of households are husband and wife families.

White residents make up almost 96% of the population, Black - around 2%, Hispanic/Latino - almost 2%.

Eighty percent of residents have at least completed high school. Fifteen percent of residents have received bachelor degree or higher.[54]

Language

Mount Ulla residents speak rural Piedmont North Carolina dialect of Southern American English. The Scots-Irish that settled the area in the middle of the 18th century influenced the local dialect. Settlement pattern in this part of Piedmont, isolated farmsteads rather than towns, explains microdialect differences that can be heard among many descendants of the Scots-Irish today. Evidence of Scots-Irish origin of the dialect can be seen in an iconic grammatical language form of the a-prefix with words ending in -ing ("he is a-hunting') where a- is pronounced as "uh"; lexicological form "over yonder". One feature of local dialect in pronunciation is a change of the unstressed final o sounds as in words ending in -o and -ow to -er that results in fellow becoming feller. Further reduction of words can be seen as well in potato sounding like (po)tater or mosquito like skeeter.[55][56]

Religion

Mount Ulla residents are predominantly Protestant Christians. The following churches have served the community:

  • Back Creek Presbyterian Church (PCA), founded in 1805
  • Centenary United Methodist Church, established in 1884
  • Ebenezer United Methodist Church, established in 1853
  • Knox Chapel United Methodist Church, erected in 1888
  • Mount Tabor United Presbyterian Church, founded in 1867
  • Mount Zion Baptist Church, Boyden Quarters
  • Oakland Presbyterian Church, founded in 1867, now closed
  • Sills Creek AME Zion Church, founded in 1872
  • Shady Grove Baptist Church
  • Smith Chapel Apostolic Church
  • St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church, founded in 1869
  • Thyatira Presbyterian Church, founded in 1750

Governance

Mount Ulla is governed at the county level and does not have any local government.[5]

Elections

Mount Ulla Township is designated Mt.Ulla voting precinct 24 with a polling place at Mt.Ulla Station of West Rowan Fire Department; North Carolina Congressional district 13; North Carolina Senate district 34; North Carolina House of Representatives district 77.[57][58]

2018 Government Representation

As of February 9, 2019, the following legislators represent the residents of Mount Ulla in the United States and the state of North Carolina governments.

North Carolina Senators: Richard Burr (R) since 2005, class 3 (next election in 2022) and Thom Tillis (R) since 2015, class 2 (next election in 2020).

North Carolina Congressional district 13 representative: Ted Budd (R).

North Carolina Senate district 34 representative: Vickie Sawyer (R)

North Carolina House district 77 representative: Julia C. Howard (R)

Schools

Mount Ulla is served by Mount Ulla Elementary, West Rowan Middle, and West Rowan High Schools. All of the schools are under Rowan-Salisbury School System jurisdiction.[59] Mount Ulla Elementary and West Rowan High School have Mount Ulla address and are located within community boundaries. West Rowan Middle School has a Salisbury address and is not part of the community.

History

During the early days of immigration into Rowan both German and Scotch-Irish settlers were zealous for education and religion. In their communities the school house and the church were usually one and the same structure. Thus prior to 1850 much of the educational upbringing of children was handled by religious institutions.[60] Rev.Andrew Lockridge, the pastor of Back Creek Presbyterian Church, in addition to his ministerial work taught a classical school in the community. During this time he convinced members of the community of the need to have a denominational home college. Back Creek Church members subscribed and paid for the founding and support of Davidson College during 1835-1839.[61] Public schools began to appear in early the 1850s after the county legislature passed the law on public education in 1843. Private schools continued operations because public schools were poorly financed and operated only four or five months a year. Back Creek Academy at Mount Ulla was in operation as early as 1868.

German Lutherans started one of the first area subscription schools in 1872 soon as the congregation of St.Luke's Lutheran Church formed in 1869. A parochial school was built in 1880 and St. Luke’s provided a school for the community until 1897 when it closed due to public schools moving into the area.[62]

Between the years of 1881 and 1924 the public county schools in the area were the worst in the state. Many schools had only two rooms, often not fit for school use. Mount Ulla had a public school in 1918.[63] In 1924 John H.Cook of the Greensboro Woman's College recommended improvements in public school buildings, increasing their size to not less than eight rooms. Mount Ulla was on the list of communities to improve its public[64] Mount Ulla Elementary School was accredited in 1937. Mount Ulla High School was accredited in 1927. A segrated unaccredited Negro school operated at Bear Poplar.[65] Public schools integrated in 1961 and by the mid-1960s Bear Poplar school for Blacks stopped its operation.

Fire departments

As the roads in the rural farmland of Mount Ulla improved and the density of population grew, the need for organized fire protection arose. In 1953 Mount Ulla and Bear Poplar saw the opening of their first volunteer fire department. In 1956 Centenary Volunteer Fire Department (VFD) opened to serve the community.[66] In 2001 Mount Ulla-Bear Poplar Volunteer Fire Department merged with Centenary VFD to form class 5 West Rowan Volunteer Fire Department. It consists of four fire stations - Centenary, Bear Poplar, Mount Ulla, and Miranda - covering the area of 49 square miles of rural homes and farmland with approximately 3,000 people living in the district.[67]

West Rowan Fire Department is a volunteer non-profit entity governed by the Board of Directors. Like all Rowan fire department, it is funded through fire taxes.[66] In the last decades the number of calls steadily increased, requiring more volunteers, effort, time, and money to keep volunteer departments in operation.[68][69]

In the late 1980s Rowan Emergency Medical Services (EMS) started Medical Responder Program that trains and certifies firefighter teams to respond to medical emergencies when EMS is called. At present as of 2018 over fifty percent of calls for West Road VFD are medical emergencies. Medical emergencies account for the rise in overall response rates.

Transportation

Miller Air Park, a private airport[70]

In 1898 the North Carolina Midland Railroad extended Winston-Salem-Mocksville branch to Mooresville, where it connected to the Atlantic, Tennessee and Ohio Railroad. Mooresville junction created a through route directly connecting Winston Salem with Charlotte. The railroad branch operated as a secondary main line. Scheduled manifest trains transported three primary products---furniture, textile, and tobacco products. Passenger trains, Carolina and Asheville Special, operated between the two endpoints of Winston Salem and Charlotte which also provided connections to points beyond until the 1960s when automobile and airplane travel made passenger trains obsolete. Mount Ulla was a scheduled stop for passenger trains, while Bear Poplar and Mazeppa were flag stops. Steele's Feed and Seed (Bear Poplar) and Mount Ulla Flour Mill were commercial shippers along the rail line. In 1915 Southern Railway leased the railroad branch. Today Norfolk Southern operates what is called a NS "L" Line through Mount Ulla.[71][72][73][74]

Economy

Historically Mount Ulla has been a farming community and has remained such till today. Some of the notable farms and farm stores in the area are

  • Back Creek Farm[75]
  • Bear Poplar Farm, growing food as well as serving as solar energy farm.[76]
  • Brown Farm, established in 1835
  • Evans Family Farm
  • Gander Hill Farm
  • Grampian Farm
  • Green Hills Gelbvieh
  • Hodge Farm
  • Hoffner Brothers Dairy
  • Keeper Creek Farm
  • Kerr Mill Holsteins
  • Mary L Farm
  • McLaughlin Farmhouse[77]
  • Moore Farm
  • New Moon Natural Heritage Farm
  • Patterson Farm Market & Tours
  • Rocking J Ranch
  • Tailwind Farm
  • Walnut Hollow Farms
  • Webster Family Farm, flower farm and llama retirement farm protected by The LandTrust for Central North Carolina.[78]
  • West Rowan Farm, Home & Garden (formerly Steele Feed and Seed)[79]

Plans are underway to build a solar farm in Mount Ulla.[80]

Culture

Historic Communities

Modern-day Mount Ulla encompasses many smaller historic communities within its boundaries. Their number is indicative of smaller scale local communities that evolved in rural Rowan County when transportation was not readily available. The communities that completely or partially fall into the boundaries of Mount Ulla are:

The Mill Bridge Scenic Byway designated by N.C.Department of Transportation goes through a significant part of Mount Ulla.[81]

Lazy 5 Ranch, a drive through zoo of domestic and exotic animals, is located in Mount Ulla. It has been in operation since 1993 and is a home for 750 animals from six continents.[82]

Historic Architecture

Mount Ulla has a significant number of structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:[83]

Other historic properties include

  • Back Creek Church Manse (Watts-Sloop House)
  • Dr. George Alexander Brown House, built in 1912 by a local physician, who maintained an office with an operating room and a drug store behind the residence
  • Dr. Oni Pinkney Houston House, remains of the house built in the late 1860s on a tract of Barr family plantation, now Mary L Farm
  • Dr. Samuel Kerr House (Oakland)
  • George Henry Brown House, built in the 1860s and remains the seat of the Brown family
  • Hart's Post Office and Hart House, built in the 1880s
  • Hart-Coble House, built in 1900
  • Lockridge-Goodman House, built in the 1830s by Rev.Andrew Y. Lockridge who is credited for naming Mount Ulla[26]
  • St. Luke's Lutheran Church

Conservation

Citizens of Mount Ulla have been involved in preserving the historic and agricultural legacy of the community. Hoffner Brothers Dairy Farm, Webster family farms, and Historic Cowan-Wagoner farm that is the site of Wood Grove are under the protection of the Three Rivers Land Trust, formerly known as LandTrust for Central North Carolina.[84][85]

Tower controversy, 2005-2014

In 2005, Davidson County Broadcasting applied to place a radio tower in Mount Ulla. In response to this, citizens of Mount Ulla formed Mount Ulla Historic Preservation Society (MUHPS) in 2006 to protect rural landscape and farming legacy of the community.[86] The Miller Air Park Association and MUHPS prevented the placement of a radio station tower on the grounds that it would be hazardous to local airplane traffic and mar the rural landscape of the community. This has become known as the tower controversy and lasted from 2005 till 2014.[87]

Dollar General opposition

In March 2019, the citizens of Mount Ulla became aware that Dollar General wanted to place a store in the middle of the community at the intersection of NC 801 and Back Creek Church Road. This would require rezoning the land from rural agricultural to commercial, business, industrial in a community that is zoned over 99% rural agricultural.[88][89] On Wednesday, April 10, 2019, Teramore Development, the company planning to build a Dollar General store, held a meeting at the West Rowan Volunteer Fire Department to answer questions. Approximately 150 citizens came to voice their strong unanimous opposition to Dollar General presence in the community.[90] Almost a month later, on May 5, 2019, the Mount Ulla Historic Preservation Society received a legal document with information that the contract between Teramore Development and the landowner for the proposed Dollar General site was terminated. The landowner said that one of the reasons for voiding the contract was how friendly and courteous the people of Mount Ulla were to him despite the circumstances.[91]

Civic Clubs and Organizations

Barn Quilt Trail
Mount Ulla Barn Quilt, the largest community barn quilt in the United States in 2019

In 2014-15, Adele Goodman of the Mount Ulla Historic Preservation Society started development of the Barn Quilt Trail in Mount Ulla and surrounding areas. Barn quilt artists who create in the area are Elsie Bennett, Pam Bostian, and Susan Bostian. Elsie Bennett's barn quilt, "Roselind's Flower" in memory of Ms. Ronney Steele was a finalist in Our State Magazine in 2018. Currently she is working on “Biggest Community Barn Quilt in North Carolina”. The Mount Ulla Historic Preservation Society co-published a 2019 calendar "Barn Quilts of Rowan".[92][93][94]

On July 8, 2019, residents of Mount Ulla installed the largest community barn quilt in the United States on the wall of a Bear Poplar store, West Rowan Farm, Home & Garden. The Mount Ulla Community Barn Quilt is 500 square feet, twenty square feet larger than the previous title holder - a community barn quilt in Ashland, Kansas.[95]

In November 2019 Elsie Bennett and Adele Goodman published book Community Barn Quilt Mural of Bear Polar: Our Stories where they recorded the personal stories behind the squares making up Bear Poplar’s Community Barn Quilt Mural.[96]

Mount Ulla was a filming location for Banshee, an American action television series set in the small town of Banshee in Pennsylvania's Amish country.[97][98]

Customs and Traditions

Centenary United Methodist Church is famous for their traditional annual barbecue. The first church barbecue was organized in 1948. The year 2018 marked the 70th anniversary barbecue gathering. The barbecue is cooked on-site. Candied yams is one of the Centenary barbecue specialties.

Notable people

The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in the vicinity of Mount Ulla, North Carolina.

  • Thomas Cowan, a Revolutionary War Captain[99]
  • Thomas Gillespie, American Revolution Commissary, Thyatira elder, and Great-Grandfather of James K. Polk[100]
  • Samuel Eusebius McCorkle, a pioneer Presbyterian preacher, the first permanent minister at historic Thyatira Presbyterian Church, a teacher and a leader in establishment and promotion of public education in North Carolina, the inceptor of a public university and a founding father of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[19][101]
  • Robert Hall “Hall” Steele, a Rowan county government official who oversaw economic development, farmland, environmental, and historic preservation in the county.[102]
  • Daniel and Will Thrailkill, award-winning bluegrass, gospel, contemporary bluegrass, and jazz musicians; members of Back Creek Bluegrass Boys and Trailblazers bands.[103][104]
  • Natalie Wilson, a homebirth and breastfeeding advocate, researcher, and translator; a co-founder of La Leche League in the former USSR; co-founder of the first largest online Russian breastfeeding support community Lyalechka; the editor and translator of Womanly Art of Breastfeeding into Russian.[105][106]
  • Margaret Ella Wilson Thomas, a vernacular gardener, cultivator of irises, peonies, and daylilies who was born in Mount Ulla, N.C.[107][108][109] An iris was named "Margaret Wilson Thomas" in her honor and in appreciation for her contribution to American iris culture.[110]
  • Ashton White, the first woman to place first in SkillsUSA North Carolina and national masonry competition.[111]

Adjacent townships

References
  1. "Mount Ulla Emblem". Mount Ulla Historian. December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  2. "Township of Mount Ulla". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  3. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  4. Steelman, Ben (July 8, 2009). "What purpose do townships serve?". My Reportere. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  5. Bluestein, Frayda S. (2015). County and Municipal Government in North Carolina. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: UNC School of Government. p. 8. ISBN 978-1560117674.
  6. "North Carolina Constitution of 1868" (PDF). Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  7. "List of taxable property in the county of Rowan, North Carolina, anno 1778 (transcribed from several lists returned by the August term anno 1778, also see page 30 for tax lists of 1784)". Retrieved Feb 6, 2019.
  8. Shaffer, A.Webster (1886). "Shaffer's township map of North Carolina". North Carolina Maps. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  9. "28125 Zip Code". ZipCode.Org. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  10. John, Coryat (2018). "28125 - Mount Ulla, North Carolina". Zipmaps. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  11. "Rowan County Township names and boundaries". Open Data Portal Rowan County North Carolina. April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  12. U.S. Department of the Interior (2016). "USGS 7.5-minute image map for Cleveland, North Carolina" (PDF). Anyplace America. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  13. "Geologic Map of North Carolina" (PDF). North Carolina Environmental Quality. Department of Natural Resources and Community Development. 1985. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  14. "General Soil Map Rowan County, North Carolina" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. 1997. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  15. "Soil Survey Rowan County, North Carolina" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. n.d. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  16. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States Department of Agriculture. 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  17. Rowan Research Station, Salisbury, N.C., 2018. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration .
  18. "Invasive plants of the United States". Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  19. Eagan, Julia Goode; Hurley, James F. (1934). The Prophet of Zion-Parnassus, Samuel Eusebius McCorkle. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication.
  20. Hardison, R.B.; Jurney, R.C. (1914). "Soil Survey of Rowan County, North Carolina" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  21. "Soy! You'll Barley Believe Wheat's Growing in North Carolina". Reedy Fork Organic Farm. May 9, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  22. Roberson, Roy (June 15, 2010). "Grain, dairy good mix on Carolina farm". Southeast FarmPress. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  23. "Visit Salisbury, NC". Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  24. Powell, William S.; Hill, Michael (2010). The North Carolina Gazetteer. A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places and Their History. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0807833995.
  25. Brawley, James (1953). The Rowan story, 1753-1953 : a narrative history of Rowan County, North Carolina. Salisbury, N.C.: Rowan Print. Co. p. 167.
  26. Hood, Davyd Foard (1983). The Architecture of Rowan County. A Catalogue and History of Surviving 18th, 19th and Early 20th Century Structures. Salisbury, N.C.: Rowan County Historic Properties Commission.
  27. "Etymology of "Mount Ulla" or Where the Place-Name Came From". Mount Ulla Historian. January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  28. Winter, R.F. (2015). Postmark Catalog Rowan County (PDF). North Carolina Postal History Society. pp. 50–51.
  29. Department, United States Post Office (1846). United States Official Postal Guide.
  30. Wineka, Mark (December 4, 2019). "Mount Ulla now has a sign for all times". Salisbury Post. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  31. Hudson, Charles; Hoffman, Paul (2005). The Juan Pardo Expeditions: Exploration of the Carolinas and Tennessee, 1566-1568. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University Alabama Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0817351908.
  32. Rumple, Jethro (1916). A History of Rowan County North Carolina. Charlotte, N.C.: Observer Printing House. pp. 52–58.
  33. J.), Beck, John (John (2012). Southern culture : an introduction. Frandsen, Wendy Jean., Randall, Aaron J. (3rd ed.). Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press. pp. xviii–xix. ISBN 9781611631043. OCLC 795020509.
  34. "Carolana". NCpedia. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  35. Sainsbury, W.Noel (1907). Apperson, George Latimer (ed.). The First Settlement of French Protestants in America. Gleanings after time: chapters in social and domestic history. London: E. Stock. p. 107. Retrieved July 1, 2018. the first settlement of french protestants in america w. noel sainsbury.
  36. Kopperman, Paul E. (January 1982). "Profile of Failure: The Carolana Project, 1629-1640". The North Carolina Historical Review. 59 (1): 1–23. JSTOR 23535554.
  37. Lewis, J.D. (2015). "The Lords Proprietors of Carolana and Carolina". Carolana. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  38. Lewis, J.D. "The Split - One Colony Becomes Two". Carolana. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  39. Lesser, Charles H. (June 8, 2016). "Lords Proprietors of Carolina". SC Encycolpedia. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  40. Lewis, J.D. (2014). "The Lords Proprietors Sell Carolina to the Crown". Carolana. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  41. Powell, William S. (1963). The Proprietors of Carolina. Raleigh, N.C>: Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission.
  42. Lewis, J.D. "The Granville Tract". Carolana. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  43. Ramsey, Robert W. (1964). Carolina Cradle. Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 6.
  44. "North Carolina County Formation Map. Interactive Slideshow". North Carolina American History and Genealogy Project. n.d. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  45. Hooper, William (July 21, 1774). "Resolutions by inhabitants of the Wilmington District concerning resistance to Parliamentary taxation and the Provincial Congress of North Carolina". Documenting the American South. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  46. "Resolutions by inhabitants of Rowan County concerning resistance to Parliamentary taxation and the Provincial Congress of North Carolina". Documenting the American South. Colonial and State Records of North Carolina. August 8, 1774. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  47. "History of Rowan". Edith M.Clark History Room. Rowan Public Library. n.d. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  48. "Plantations of North Carolina". A NCGenWeb Special Project. 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  49. "Archibald Gillespie". WIkiTree. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  50. "Iredell County North Carolina 1860 Slave Schedule". WikiTree. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  51. Patterson, Daniel W. (2012). The True Image: Gravestone Art and the Culture of Scotch Irish Settlers in the Pennsylvania and Carolina Backcountry. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0807835678.
  52. Brawley, James (1953). The Rowan story, 1753-1953 : a narrative history of Rowan County, North Carolina. Salisbury, N.C.: Rowan Print. Co. p. 326.
  53. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  54. "Educational Attainment by Sex: 2000". United States Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  55. Wolfram, Walt; Reaser, Jeffrey (2016). Talkin' Tar Heel: How Our Voices Tell the Story of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1469629995.
  56. Winter, Brent (June 5, 2014). "'Talkin' Tar Heel' Explores Dialects". Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  57. "Voting districts". Rowan County North Carolina. n.d. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  58. "Representation by street address". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  59. "Schools". Rowan-Salisbury School System. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  60. Brawley, James S. (1988). The Rowan story, 1753-1953 : a narrative history of Rowan County, North Carolina. Salisbury, N.C.: Historic Salisbury Foundation. p. 142.
  61. Alexander, Samuel C.; Goodman, John K. (1905). History of Back Creek Presbyterian Church, Rowan County, N. C., for 100 years. Mount Ulla, N.C.: Back Creek Church. p. 25.
  62. "The History of St. Luke's Lutheran Church". St.Luke's Lutheran Church. n.d. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  63. Directory of the School Officials of North Carolina. Raleigh, N.C.: The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. 2018. p. 57.
  64. Brawley, James (1953). [school.https://archive.org/stream/rowanstory17531900braw#page/284/mode/2up/search/ulla The Rowan story, 1753-1953 : a narrative history of Rowan County, North Carolina]. Salisbury, N.C.: Rowan Print. Co. p. 302.
  65. Education directory: public schools of North Carolina 1953-1954. Raleigh, N.C.: State Superintendent of Public Instruction. p. 87.
  66. Whitley, Jeff (n.d.). "History of Rural Fire Service". Rowan County North Carolina. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  67. "West Rowan Volunteer Fire Department". West Rowan Vol Fire Department. 2001. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  68. "Run Totals". West Rowan Vol Fire Department. 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  69. Whitley, Jeff (2012). "Rural Fire Service Today". Rowan County North Carolina. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  70. "Miller Air Park". AirNav.com. April 26, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  71. Robie, Dan (January 28, 2019). "NS "L" Line-Winston Salem to Mooresville". West Virginia and North Carolina Rails. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  72. Thompson, Stan (September 3, 2014). "Barber Junction, back when". Mooresville Tribune. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  73. Vieser, Dave (July 13, 2011). "Rail line dates to mid-19th century". Charlotte Observer. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  74. Lewis, J.D. Lewis (n.d.). "North Carolina Railroads - North Carolina Midland Railroad". Carolana. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  75. "Back Creek Angus with Balanced Performance". North Carolina Angus Association. n.d. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  76. "Bear Poplar Solar". O2EMC. n.d. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  77. Burchette, Jessie (December 3, 2009). "McLaughlins offer more than sausage". Salisbury Post. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  78. "Webster Family Farm". The LandTrust for Central North Carolina. July 10, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  79. Sprague, Megan (December 16, 2012). "Couple restores iconic farm-and-feed store". Mooresville Tribune. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  80. Bergeron, Josh (July 20, 2016). "Solar farms coming to Mount Ulla, Dunn's Mountain area". Salisbury Post. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  81. Burris, Nicole; Crawley, Lisa; Sawyer, Andrew, eds. (2008). NC Scenic Byways (PDF). Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina Department of Transportation. pp. 87–88.
  82. "Where does "Lazy 5" come from?". Lazy 5 Ranch. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  83. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  84. "Historic Cowan Farm Protected" (PDF). The Landmark. Winter 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  85. "Hoffner Dairy". The LandTrust for Central North Carolina. May 21, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  86. "Mt Ulla Historic Preservation Society Inc". Nonprofit Facts. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  87. "Commissioners decide against pursuing litigation over Mt. Ulla tower". Salisbury Post. March 19, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  88. Whisenant, David (April 10, 2019). "Developers hoping to build Dollar General in West Rowan meeting with residents on Wednesday". WBTV. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  89. n.a. (April 14, 2019). "Editorial: Do Rowan's communities want new Dollar General stores?". Salisbury Post. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  90. Moomey, Liz (April 11, 2019). "Mount Ulla residents reject possible Dollar General store". Salisbury Post. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  91. Graham, Josh (May 5, 2019). "Wanted to pass along..." Facebook. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  92. McCullough, Dicy (July 26, 2015). "Barn Quilt trail taking shape in Rowan". Salisbury Post. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  93. Wineka, Mark (October 3, 2018). "'Miss Phyllis' barn quilt brings smiles to Patterson Farm". Salisbury Post. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  94. Ruffin, Janet (Mar 6, 2019). "A BARN QUILT JOURNEY THROUGH ROWAN COUNTY". Your Rowan. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  95. Wineka, Mark (July 9, 2019). "Different kind of mural: Bear Poplar store now home to country's biggest community barn quilt". Salisbury Post. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  96. Wineka, Mark (November 3, 2019). "New book tells personal stories behind Bear Poplar's Community Barn Quilt Mural". Salisbury Post. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  97. Dana, Marjorie (May 30, 2014). "Mooresville stars as 'Banshee, Pa.'". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  98. Kremp, Bud (May 22, 2014). "May 22, 2014 Tweet". Bud Kremp Twitter. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  99. "Capt. Thomas Cowan". Carolana. n.d. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  100. Lingle, Walter Lee (2013). Thyatira Presbyterian Church Rowan County, North Carolina (1753-1948). Forgotten Books., ISBN 152779248X
  101. Powell, William (1979–1996). "Samuel Eusebius McCorkle, 23 Aug. 1746-21 Jan. 1811". Documenting the American South. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  102. n.a. (December 27, 2019). "Hall Steele". Salisbury Post. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  103. Freeze, David (April 16, 2017). "Back Creek Bluegrass Boys: Ministry with their music". Salisbury Post. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  104. Wineka, Mark (September 28, 2018). "Trailblazers, Thrailkill win 'Momentum' bluegrass awards in Raleigh". Salisbury Post. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  105. "Borstvoeding in Rusland, Oekraine en Wit-Rusland". Borstvoeding Vandaag. Stichting La Leche League Nederland. 32 (3): 13. 2012.
  106. "История". Ла Лече Лига Россия. n.d. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  107. MacDonald, Gregg (April 13, 2017). "Remembering Margaret's Garden". Fairfax County Times. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  108. "Margaret Wilson Thomas". ObitTree. May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  109. Raver, Anne (May 18, 2006). "Can a Legendary Iris Garden Survive?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  110. n.a. "Margaret Wilson Thomas". The American Iris Society Iris Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  111. Rider, Rebecca (July 7, 2018). "West Rowan grad places first in national masonry competition". Salisbury Post. Retrieved July 7, 2018.

Further reading
  • Earnhardt, Crystal. (1989). Annie's Secret. Review and Herald Pub. Association. ISBN 978-0828004602.
  • Goodman, Hattie S. (1905). The Knox family : a genealogical and biographical sketch of the descendants of John Knox of Rowan County, North Carolina, and other Knoxes. Richmond, Va.: Whittet & Shepperson.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.