Night Hawk (horse)

Night Hawk (1910 – after 1924) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was unraced as a juvenile and showed solid, but unremarkable form in his first four starts as a three-year-old in 1913 before recording a 50/1 upset victory in the St Leger. He failed to win or place in five subsequent races and was retired at the end of 1914. He has been described as one of the worst classic winners of the 20th century. He made no impact as a breeding stallion. It was said of him "Night Hawk has only one speed, but he stays forever".[3]

Night Hawk
Night Hawk in 1913.
SireGallinule
GrandsireIsonomy
DamJean's Folly
DamsireAyrshire
SexStallion
Foaled1910[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
ColourBay
BreederWilliam Hall Walker
OwnerWilliam Hall Walker
TrainerWilliam "Jack" Robinson
Record10: 1-2-1
Earnings£6,450[2]
Major wins
St Leger (1913)

Background

Night Hawk was a bay horse bred by his owner William Hall Walker in County Kildare, Ireland (then a part of the United Kingdom).[4] He was sent into training with William Thomas "Jack" Robinson at his Foxhill stables in Wiltshire.[5]

Night Hawk's sire Gallinule was an exceptionally fast and precocious horse who won the National Breeders' Produce Stakes as a juvenile in 1886. He later became a very successful breeding stallion whose other offspring included Pretty Polly and Wildfowler. Night Hawk was one of ten winners produced by the broodmare Jean's Folly. Her dam, Black Cherry, was a moderate racehorse, but a great success at stud, being the direct female ancestor of numerous successful Thoroughbreds including Blandford, Sun Chariot, Carrozza, Sherluck, Santa Claus, Shahrastani.[6]

Racing career

1913: three-year-old season
Night Hawk's owner William Hall Walker

Having been unraced as a juvenile, Night Hawk made his racecourse debut at Hurst Park in late May when he ran fourth behind Fairy King, Pandeen and Aghdoe in a race over one mile. In the St George Stakes over eleven furlongs at Liverpool on 23 July Night Hawk finished second to Aghdoe with the Epsom Derby winner Aboyeur in third.[7] He then returned to Hurst Park and ran second to Birlingham over ten furlongs.[8] At Derby Racecourse in early September Night Hawk ran third behind Roseworthy and the 2000 Guineas winner Louvois, receiving fifteen pounds in weight from the first two.[9]

On 10 September Night Hawk contested the 138th running of the St Leger Stakes over fourteen and a half furlongs on unusually hard ground[10] at Doncaster Racecourse. Ridden by Elijah Wheatley he started a 50/1 outsider in a twelve-runner field which included Louvois (the 9/4 favourite), Aghdoe, Bachelor's Wedding (Irish Derby, Roseworthy, Birlingham and Seremond Richmond Stakes. Louvois led and set a very fast pace until half a mile from the finish when he gave way to Seremond who was in turn overtaken by Jack Joel's White Magic. Night Hawk, however, having been tailed-off in last place at one point, made rapid progress through the field,[8] took the lead approaching the last quarter mile and won "easily"[4] by two lengths from White Magic, with three lengths back to Seremond in third. The winning time of 3:03.6 was a new record for the race.[9] William Hall Walker, who did not attend the race, was recording his first success in the St Leger, although he had bred two previous winners of the classic in Prince Palatine and Minoru.[11] An unusual feature of the result was that while the first three home were all outsiders, the first three in the betting- Louvois, Aghdoe and Bachelor's Wedding were the last three to finish.[12]

In October Night Hawk started joint-favourite for the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles at Newmarket Racecourse but looked beaten a long way from home and finished unplaced behind the 50/1 winner Fiz-Yama.[13] On 5 November Night Hawk finished last of the five runners in the Liverpool St Leger.[14]

Night Hawk ended the season with earnings of £6,450.[2]

1914: four-year-old season

Night Hawk remainedin training asafour-year-old but failed to win a race. At Royal Ascot in June he finished ninth of the ten runners behind the five-year-old Aleppo the Ascot Gold Cup.[15] In late July he ran unplaced behind Collodion in the Goodwood Plate over two miles and three furlongs.[16]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Night Hawk as the worst St Leger winner of the 20th century.[17]

Stud record

At the end of his racing career Night Hawk was retired to become a breeding stallion and was subsequently exported to stand in New South Wales, Australia.[18] Bought for 500 guineas by Reginald White of the Merton Stud,[19] he arrived in Sydney on 25 November 1918, but by that time, White had decided to sell his stud farm.[20] He was sold to the Martindale Stud at Muswellbrook in April 1919.[21] Night Hawk had very little success as a sire of winners.[22]

Pedigree
Pedigree of Night Hawk (GB), bay stallion, 1910[1]
Sire
Gallinule (GB)
　1884		 Isonomy (GB)
　1875		 Sterling Oxford
Whisper
Isola Bella Stockwell
Isoline
Moorhen (GB)
　1873		 Hermit Newminster
Seclusion
sister to Ryshworth Skirmisher
Vertumna
Dam
Jean's Folly (GB)
1901		 Ayrshire (GB)
　1885		 Hampton Lord Clifden
Lady Langden
Atalanta Galopin
Feronia
Black Cherry (GB)
　1892		 Bendigo Ben Battle
Hasty Girl
Black Duchess Galliard
Black Corrie (Family 3-o)[6]

References
  1. "Night Hawk pedigree". Equineline.
  2. "The Turf". Sydney Mail. 14 January 1914. p. 32 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  3. "In a Nutshell". Otago Witness. 10 December 1913. p. 50 – via Papers Past.
  4. "Sporting". The New Zealand Herald. 12 September 1913. p. 10 – via Papers Past.
  5. "Person Profile : William Robinson". Horseracing History Online. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
  6. "Black Corrie - Family 3-o". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
  7. "Notes and Comments". The New Zealand Times. 4 September 1913. p. 10 – via Papers Past.
  8. "Sporting". Southland Times. 21 October 1913. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
  9. "English Turf the St. Leger Stakes". The Evening Post. 11 September 1913. p. 7 – via Papers Past.
  10. "Notes and Comments". The Dominion (Wellington). 4 November 1913. p. 4 – via Papers Past.
  11. "The World of Sport". The Star. 20 September 1913. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
  12. "Notes and Comments". Wanganui Chronicle. 1 November 1913. p. 2 – via Papers Past.
  13. "Sporting". Otago Daily Times. 3 December 1913. p. 7 – via Papers Past.
  14. "In a Nutshell". Otago Witness. 24 December 1913. p. 50 – via Papers Past.
  15. "England Beats France". The Referee. 22 July 1914. p. 3 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  16. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 5 September 1914. p. 19 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  17. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
  18. Staff (30 March 1918). "Night Hawk;s future home". The Sportsman.
  19. Staff (10 October 1923). "A charge refuted". The Sportsman.
  20. "The turf". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 28 November 1918. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  21. Pilot (3 September 1919). "Turf jottings from everywhere". Referee. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  22. Staff (8 April 1931). "Revival of old fashioned blood". Sporting Globe. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
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