Overseas (Cook Islands electorate)

The Overseas seat was a Cook Islands electoral division returning one member to the Cook Islands Parliament. It was abolished in 2003.

Overseas
Former Constituency
for the Parliament of the Cook Islands
Former constituency
Created1981
Abolished2003
Number of members1

The electorate was created in 1981 by the Constitution Amendment (No. 9) Act 1980-1981 and covered "The islands comprising New Zealand and all other areas outside the Cook Islands".[1] It was established to provide representation for the growing number of Cook Islanders temporarily living abroad, especially in New Zealand, who previously had had to fly home to vote.[2] At the time it was created, roughly 24,000 Cook Islanders lived overseas, versus 22,000 in the Cook Islands, and their votes had been crucial in deciding the 1978 election.[2] The creation of a specific seat was seen as a way of both providing for and limiting their influence.[3]

The electorate was always controversial; the first person elected to it, Fanaura Kingstone, had planned to resign from it the day after she was elected. She changed her mind when she was appointed to Cabinet.[4] Cook Islanders voted on its future as part of the 1994 Cook Islands referendum[5] but voted to retain it by 56 to 43 percent. In 2002 2,000 people signed a petition calling for its abolition, along with other reforms;[6] the same year a survey on Rarotonga found strong support for abolition.[7]

In April 2003 the Cook Islands Parliament passed the Constitution Amendment (No. 26) Act 2003[8] abolishing the seat.[9] A savings clause allowed the incumbent, Joe Williams, to retain his seat until the end of the Parliamentary term.[10]

Members of Parliament
ElectionMemberParty
1983 (Mar) Fanaura Kingstone Cook Islands Party
1983 (Nov), 1989 Iaveta Arthur Democratic Party
1994, 1999 Joe Williams Cook Islands Party

References
  1. "Constitution Amendment (No 9) Act 1980-81". PACLII. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  2. "Overseas electorate for Cook Islands". Pacific Islands Monthly. 52 (1). 1 January 1981. p. 30. Retrieved 26 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. "The Cook Islands: Seat for Overseas Voters Abolished". ACE Project. Retrieved 26 July 2020. It was the result of a move by the Democratic Party (DP) then in power to restrict the future influence of those whom they regarded as mostly loyal to the Cook Islands Party (CIP)
  4. "Henry the Second's first government". Pacific Islands Monthly. 54 (6). 1 June 1983. p. 12-14. Retrieved 26 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. Barbara Dreaver (16 February 1994). "Big issues cooking up for polling day". The Canberra Times. p. 9. Retrieved 26 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. "Cook Islanders vote for less or more of the same". New Zealand Herald. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  7. "FUTURE OF COOK ISLANDS OVERSEAS CONSTITUENCY BEING EXAMINED". Pacific Islands Report. 24 September 2002. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  8. "Constitution Amendment (No 26) Act 2003". PACLII. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  9. "Cook Islands Parliament drops "Overseas Seat"". RNZ. 17 April 2003. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  10. Constitution Amendment (No. 26) Act 2003, section 6.


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