Panagiotis Spiliotopoulos

Panagiotis Spiliotopoulos
Panagiotis Spiliotopoulos
Born	1891; Mazeika, Kalavryta
Died	1962
Allegiance	Greece
Service/branch	Hellenic Army
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands held	Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff; Inspector-General of the Hellenic Army
Wars	Balkan Wars, Macedonian front, Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22, Greco-Italian War, Greek Civil War
Other work	Minister for National Defence; Minister for Northern Greece; General Secretary of the Hellenic Red Cross

Panagiotis Spiliotopoulos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Σπηλιωτόπουλος, 1891–1962) was a Greek Army officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General and held the post of Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1946–1947, during the first stages of the Greek Civil War. He also served briefly as Minister of National Defence, Minister for Northern Greece and Secretary General of the Hellenic Red Cross.

Life

He was born in the village of Mazeika near Kalavryta in 1891. He joined the Hellenic Army as a volunteer in 1910 and fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913. He subsequently entered the NCO Academy and graduated as an Infantry Second Lieutenant in April 1914. He also fought in the Macedonian front of World War I and participated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, being promoted to Lieutenant (1916) and Captain (1918) in the process.[1]

He occupied a series of staff and command posts in the interwar years, rising to Major (1923), Lt Colonel (1930) and Colonel (1934). At the same time, he pursued Law studies in the University of Athens. In 1937–1940, he commanded the Reserve Officers School. During the Greco-Italian War, he served as Infantry Commander of the 1st Infantry Division and later CO of the newly raised 15th Infantry Division.[1]

In 1944, at the eve of the Germans' departure from Greece, Spiliotopoulos was appointed as the representative in Athens and its suburbs of the Allies' Middle East High Command. Following liberation in October 1944, Spiliotopoulos became head of the Athens Military Command, and soon after commander of the new Officers' Training Centre before being appointed as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff on 16 May 1946, a post he held until 19 February 1947. From then until his retirement on 30 March 1948 he served as Inspector-General of the Army.[1]

Following his retirement, he became General Secretary of the Hellenic Red Cross,[1] and served as Minister of National Defence under Sofoklis Venizelos between 30 July and 27 October 1951,[2] and as Minister for Northern Greece from 5 March to 17 May 1958 in the interim government of Konstantinos Georgakopoulos.[3]

References

"Αντιστράτηγος ΣΠΗΛΙΩΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΗΣ του ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ, ΑΜ 7032". Συνοπτική Ιστορία του Γενικού Επιτελείου Στρατού 1901–2001 [A Concise History of the Hellenic Army General Staff 1901–2001] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 2001. p. 167. ISBN 960-7897-44-7.
"Κυβέρνησις ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΒΕΝΙΖΕΛΟΥ - Από 3.11.1950 έως 27.10.1951" (in Greek). General Secretariat of the Government. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
"Κυβέρνησις ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ ΓΕΩΡΓΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ - Από 5.3.1958 έως 17.5.1958" (in Greek). General Secretariat of the Government. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

Political offices
Preceded by Sofoklis Venizelos	Minister of National Defence of Greece 30 July – 27 October 1951	Succeeded by Alexandros Sakellariou
Preceded by Vasileios Paparrigopoulos	Minister for Northern Greece (interim minister) 5 March – 17 May 1958	Succeeded by Avgoustos Theologitis
Military offices
Preceded by Lt General Georgios Dromazos	Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff 16 May 1946 – 19 February 1947	Succeeded by Lt General Konstantinos Ventiris

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[Bio-1] "Αντιστράτηγος ΣΠΗΛΙΩΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΗΣ του ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ, ΑΜ 7032". Συνοπτική Ιστορία του Γενικού Επιτελείου Στρατού 1901–2001 [A Concise History of the Hellenic Army General Staff 1901–2001] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 2001. p. 167. ISBN 960-7897-44-7.

[2] "Κυβέρνησις ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΒΕΝΙΖΕΛΟΥ - Από 3.11.1950 έως 27.10.1951" (in Greek). General Secretariat of the Government. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

[3] "Κυβέρνησις ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ ΓΕΩΡΓΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ - Από 5.3.1958 έως 17.5.1958" (in Greek). General Secretariat of the Government. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

Chiefs of the Hellenic Army General Staff
Sapountzakis Danglis Nider^§ Kontogiannis^§ Dousmanis Metaxas^† Moschopoulos Stratigos^† Charalambis A. Vlachopoulos Dousmanis Gouvelis Exadaktylos^§ Makrykostas N. Vlachopoulos Klados Mazarakis-Ainian Sarigiannis Mazarakis-Ainian N. Vlachopoulos Merentitis^† Mazarakis-Ainian K. Manetas Th. Manetas Katheniotis Chasapidis Papagos Pallis Batas Maraveas Skoulas Bourdaras Laios^† Liosis^† Ventiris Liosis^† Dromazos Spiliotopoulos Ventiris Giatzis Kosmas Grigoropoulos Tsakalotos Tsingounis Gikas Nikolopoulos Seiradakis Kardamakis Sakellariou Gennimatas Spandidakis Angelis ^‡ Tsoumbas ^‡ Zagorianakos ^‡ Mastrantonis ^‡ Galatsanos ^‡ Davos ^‡ Gratzios Karagiannis Panagopoulos Kourkafas Pentheroudakis Vellidis Veryvakis Skarvelis Kapravelos K. Voulgaris Paragioudakis Panagiotakis Antonakopoulos Charvalas Douvas Grapsas D. Voulgaris Frangos Ziazias Ginis Tselios Manolas Tellidis Stefanis Kambas
^§ Substitute Chiefs of the General Staff for the Rear Areas/Interior (as opposed to the Field Staff) ^† Deputy Chiefs substituting during vacancies ^‡ Under the title "Chief of the Army"