Petros Klados

Petros Klados (Greek: Πέτρος Κλάδος) was a Greek Army officer who reached the rank of lieutenant general and served as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff.

Biography

Petros Klados was born in Piraeus in 1879,[1] and entered the Hellenic Army Academy, graduating as an infantry second lieutenant on 11 July[2] 1901. [3] He continued his education at the in France at the École supérieure de guerre, and quickly established himself as a competent and well-esteemed officer.[1][3]

He participated in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13,[1] and in 1915, he was appointed chief of staff of the 6th Infantry Division, a critical position at the time, as the unit was tasked with securing the new Greek border against Bulgaria and raids by pro-Bulgarian komitadjis, and erecting fortifications at Rupel Pass and Faia Petra.[1]

In 1916, the Bulgarians occupied eastern Macedonia and enforced the surrender of the Greek IV Army Corps, which was interned in Germany. Klados refused to surrender, and fought in the Macedonian Front of World War I, as chief of staff of the Archipelago Division.[1][3]

He fought also in the Asia Minor Campaign, as chief of staff of the Smyrna Army Corps until the November 1920 elections, after which he was dismissed by the new royalist government.[3] He was reinstated in the army after the Greek defeat in Asia Minor, and went on to command divisions and army corps, as well as the Army Academy. In 1924, he served as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff.[3]

He retired in 1934, and died in 1957.[3]

References

"Κλάδος Πέτρος". Μεγάλη Στρατιωτικὴ καὶ Ναυτικὴ Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία. Tόμος Τέταρτος: Καβάδης–Μωριάς [Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia. Volume IV: Kavadh–Morea] (in Greek). Athens: Ἔκδοσις Μεγάλης Στρατιωτικῆς καὶ Ναυτικῆς Ἐγκυκλοπαιδείας. 1929. pp. 149–150. OCLC 31255024.
Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
"Αντιστράτηγος ΚΛΑΔΟΣ ΠΕΤΡΟΣ του ΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ, ΑΜ 4904". Συνοπτική Ιστορία του Γενικού Επιτελείου Στρατού 1901–2001 [A Concise History of the Hellenic Army General Staff 1901–2001] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 2001. p. 149. ISBN 960-7897-44-7.

Military offices
Preceded by Lt. General Nikolaos Vlachopoulos	Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff 1924	Succeeded by Lt. General Alexandros Mazarakis-Ainian

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[MilEnc-1] "Κλάδος Πέτρος". Μεγάλη Στρατιωτικὴ καὶ Ναυτικὴ Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία. Tόμος Τέταρτος: Καβάδης–Μωριάς [Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia. Volume IV: Kavadh–Morea] (in Greek). Athens: Ἔκδοσις Μεγάλης Στρατιωτικῆς καὶ Ναυτικῆς Ἐγκυκλοπαιδείας. 1929. pp. 149–150. OCLC 31255024.

[2] Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.

[bio-3] "Αντιστράτηγος ΚΛΑΔΟΣ ΠΕΤΡΟΣ του ΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ, ΑΜ 4904". Συνοπτική Ιστορία του Γενικού Επιτελείου Στρατού 1901–2001 [A Concise History of the Hellenic Army General Staff 1901–2001] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 2001. p. 149. ISBN 960-7897-44-7.

Chiefs of the Hellenic Army General Staff
Sapountzakis Danglis Nider^§ Kontogiannis^§ Dousmanis Metaxas^† Moschopoulos Stratigos^† Charalambis A. Vlachopoulos Dousmanis Gouvelis Exadaktylos^§ Makrykostas N. Vlachopoulos Klados Mazarakis-Ainian Sarigiannis Mazarakis-Ainian N. Vlachopoulos Merentitis^† Mazarakis-Ainian K. Manetas Th. Manetas Katheniotis Chasapidis Papagos Pallis Batas Maraveas Skoulas Bourdaras Laios^† Liosis^† Ventiris Liosis^† Dromazos Spiliotopoulos Ventiris Giatzis Kosmas Grigoropoulos Tsakalotos Tsingounis Gikas Nikolopoulos Seiradakis Kardamakis Sakellariou Gennimatas Spandidakis Angelis ^‡ Tsoumbas ^‡ Zagorianakos ^‡ Mastrantonis ^‡ Galatsanos ^‡ Davos ^‡ Gratzios Karagiannis Panagopoulos Kourkafas Pentheroudakis Vellidis Veryvakis Skarvelis Kapravelos K. Voulgaris Paragioudakis Panagiotakis Antonakopoulos Charvalas Douvas Grapsas D. Voulgaris Frangos Ziazias Ginis Tselios Manolas Tellidis Stefanis Kambas
^§ Substitute Chiefs of the General Staff for the Rear Areas/Interior (as opposed to the Field Staff) ^† Deputy Chiefs substituting during vacancies ^‡ Under the title "Chief of the Army"