Peerage of Great Britain

The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain after the Acts of Union 1707 but before the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself replaced by the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801.

The ranks of the Peerage of Great Britain are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount and Baron. Until the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, all Peers of Great Britain could sit in the House of Lords.

In the following table of peers of Great Britain, holders of higher or equal titles in the other peerages are listed. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are listed in italics.

Some peerages of Great Britain were created for peers in the Peerage of Scotland and Peerage of Ireland as they did not have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until the Peerage Act 1963 which gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords.

Ranks

The ranks of the peerage are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.[1]

The last non-royal dukedom was created in 1766, and the last marquessate was created in 1796. Creation of the remaining ranks ceased when the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed; subsequent creations of peers were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, and only 8 (6 non-royal and two royal) people have been created hereditary peers since 1798. These were:

Grandee	Date of Creation	Title(s)	Noted for
Sir Horatio Nelson	6 October 1798 (extinct)	Baron Nelson	Military Peerage–Navy
Prince Edward	23 April 1799 (extinct)	Duke of Kent and Strathearn Earl of Dublin	Fourth son of King George III
Prince Ernest Augustus	23 April 1799 (suspended)	Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale Earl of Armagh	Fifth son of King George III
Sir John Scott	18 July 1799	Baron Eldon	He was the incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.
John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare	31 August 1799 (extinct)	Baron FitzGibbon	He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland. Also he had an imperial peerage in the House of Lords as Irish Peers were not allowed to sit in the Lords.
Alexander Hood, 1st Baron Bridport	16 June 1800	Viscount Bridport	Military Peerage–Navy
Charles Cadogan, 3rd Baron Cadogan	27 December 1800	Earl Cadogan Viscount Chelsea
James Harris, 1st Baron Malmesbury	29 December 1800	Earl of Malmesbury Viscount FitzHarris

Dukes in the Peerage of Great Britain

Subsidiary title.
Imperial peerage created for the Peer of Scotland and Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until 1963 for Scotland and 1999 for Ireland.

Title	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
The Duke of Brandon Baron Dutton	10 September 1711	The 4th Duke of Hamilton [note 1]	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1963. [note 2]	Queen Anne
The Duke of Manchester	28 April 1719	The 4th Earl of Manchester		King George I
The Duke of Northumberland Earl Percy	22 October 1766	The 2nd Earl of Northumberland	He was the former Viceroy of Ireland.	King George III
The Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale Earl of Armagh	24 April 1799	Prince Ernest Augustus	Currently suspended	King George III

Marquesses in the Peerage of Great Britain

Subsidiary title.
Imperial peerage created for the Peer of Scotland and Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until 1963 for Scotland and 1999 for Ireland.

Title	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
The Marquess of Lansdowne Earl Wycombe Viscount Calne and Calston	6 December 1784	The 2nd Earl of Shelburne	He was the former Prime Minister.	King George III
The Marquess of Stafford	1 March 1786	Duke of Sutherland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Marquess Townshend	31 October 1787	The 4th Viscount Townshend	Military Peerage–Army.
The Marquess of Salisbury	18 August 1789	The 7th Earl of Salisbury	He was the incumbent Lord Chamberlain of the Household..
The Marquess of Bath	24 August 1789	The 3rd Viscount Weymouth	He was the incumbent Groom of the Stool.
The Marquess of Abercorn	15 October 1790	Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland.
The Marquess of Hertford Earl of Yarmouth	5 July 1793	The 1st Earl of Hertford	He was the former Lord Chamberlain of the Household..
The Marquess of Bute Earl of Windsor Viscount Mounting	21 March 1796	The 4th Earl of Bute

Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain

Subsidiary title.
Imperial peerage created for the Peer of Scotland and Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until 1963 for Scotland and 1999 for Ireland.

Title	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
The Earl Ferrers Viscount Tamworth	3 September 1711	The 14th Baron Ferrers of Chartley		Queen Anne
The Earl of Dartmouth Viscount Lewisham	5 September 1711	The 2nd Baron Dartmouth	He was a former cabinet minister.	Queen Anne
The Earl of Tankerville	19 October 1714	The 2nd Baron Ossulston		King George I
The Earl of Aylesford	19 October 1714	The 1st Baron Guernsey	He was a former cabinet minister.
The Earl of Bristol	19 October 1714	Marquess of Bristol in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl of Macclesfield Viscount Parker	15 November 1721	The 1st Baron Parker	He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. [note 2]
The Earl Graham of Belford Baron Graham	23 May 1722	Held by the Duke of Montrose in the Peerage of Scotland since 1742. [note 2]
The Earl Waldegrave Viscount Chewton	13 September 1729	The 2nd Baron Waldegrave	He was the incumbent Ambassador of the Holy Roman Empire	King George II
The Earl of Harrington Viscount Petersham	9 February 1742	The 1st Baron Harrington	He was an incumbent cabinet minister.
The Earl of Portsmouth	11 April 1743	The 1st Viscount Lymington
The Earl Brooke	7 July 1746	The 8th Baron Brooke
The Earl Gower Viscount Trentham	8 July 1746	Duke of Sutherland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl of Buckinghamshire	5 September 1746	The 1st Baron Hobart
The Earl of Northumberland Baron Warkworth	2 October 1749	Held by the Duke of Northumberland in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1766. [note 2]
The Earl of Hertford Viscount Beauchamp	3 August 1750	Marquess of Hertford in the Peerage of Great Britain. [note 2]
The Earl of Guilford	8 April 1752	The 3rd Baron Guilford
The Earl of Hardwicke Viscount Royston	2 April 1754	The 1st Baron Hardwicke	He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
The Earl of Ilchester	17 June 1756	The 1st Baron Ilchester and Stavordale	[note 2]
The Earl of Warwick	30 November 1759	Held by the Earl Brooke in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1759.
The Earl De La Warr Viscount Cantelupe	18 March 1761	The 7th Baron De La Warr		King George III
The Earl of Radnor Baron Pleydell-Bouverie	31 October 1765	The 2nd Viscount Folkestone	[note 2]
The Earl Spencer Viscount Althorp	1 November 1765	The 1st Viscount Spencer
The Earl Bathurst	27 August 1772	The 1st Baron Bathurst
The Earl of Hillsborough Viscount Fairford	28 August 1772	Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland.
The Earl of Ailesbury	10 June 1776	Marquess of Ailesbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl of Clarendon	14 June 1776	The 1st Baron Hyde	He was an incumbent cabinet minister.
The Earl of Mansfield	31 October 1776	The 1st Baron Mansfield	He was the incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench. [note 2]
The Earl of Abergavenny Viscount Nevill	17 May 1784	Marquess of Abergavenny in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl of Uxbridge	19 May 1784	Marquess of Anglesey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl Talbot Viscount Ingestre	3 July 1784	Held by the Earl of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England since 1858.
The Earl Grosvenor Viscount Belgrave	5 July 1784	Duke of Westminster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl Camden Viscount Bayham	13 May 1786	Marquess Camden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Earl of Mount Edgcumbe	31 August 1789	The 1st Viscount Mount Edgcumbe and Valletort
The Earl Fortescue Viscount Ebrington	1 September 1789	The 3rd Baron Fortescue
The Earl of Beverley	2 November 1790	Held by the Duke of Northumberland in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1865.
The Earl of Mansfield	1 August 1792	Held by the Earl of Mansfield in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1843. [note 2]
The Earl of Carnarvon	3 July 1793	The 1st Baron Porchester
The Earl Cadogan Viscount Chelsea	27 December 1800	The 3rd Baron Cadogan
The Earl of Malmesbury Viscount FitzHarris	29 December 1800	The 1st Baron Malmesbury

Viscounts in the Peerage of Great Britain

Subsidiary title.
Imperial peerage created for the Peer of Scotland and Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until 1963 for Scotland and 1999 for Ireland.

Title	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
The Viscount Bolingbroke Baron St John of Lydiard Tregoze	7 July 1712	The Rt Hon. Henry St John, MP	He was an incumbent cabinet minister. [note 2]	Queen Anne
The Viscount St John Baron St John of Battersea	2 July 1716	Held by the Viscount Bolingbroke in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1751. [note 2]		King George I
The Viscount Stanhope Baron Stanhope of Elvaston	2 July 1717	Held by the Earl of Harrington in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1967. [note 2]
The Viscount Cobham Baron Cobham	23 May 1718	The 1st Baron Cobham	Military Peerage–Army.[note 2]
The Viscount Falmouth Baron Boscawen-Rose	9 June 1720	Hugh Boscawen, Esq, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
The Viscount Lymington Baron Wallop	11 June 1720	Earl of Portsmouth in the Peerage of Great Britain.
The Viscount Torrington Baron Byng	21 September 1721	The Rt Hon. Sir George Byng, Bt., MP	Military Peerage–Navy.
The Viscount Leinster	21 February 1747	Duke of Leinster in the Peerage of Ireland.		King George II
The Viscount Folkestone Baron Longford	29 June 1747	Earl of Radnor in the Peerage of Great Britain.		King George II
The Viscount Spencer Baron Spencer of Althorp	3 April 1761	Earl Spencer in the Peerage of Great Britain.		King George III
The Viscount Mount Edgcumbe and Valletort	5 March 1781	Earl of Mount Edgcumbe in the Peerage of Great Britain.
The Viscount Hamilton	8 August 1786	Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland.
The Viscount Hood	1 June 1796	The 1st Baron Hood, MP	Military Peerage–Navy.
The Viscount Lowther Baron Lowther	26 October 1796	Earl of Lonsdale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]

Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain

Subsidiary title.
Imperial peerage created for the Peer of Scotland and Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until 1963 for Scotland and 1999 for Ireland.

Shield	Title	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
	The Baron Boyle of Marston	5 September 1711	The 4th Earl of Orrery, also held with the Earl of Cork since 1753.	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.	Queen Anne
	The Baron Hay	31 December 1711	Held by the Earl of Kinnoull in the Peerage of Scotland since 1719.
	The Baron Bathhurst	1 January 1712	Earl Bathurst in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Middleton	1 January 1712	Sir Thomas Willoughby, Bt., MP	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Parker	10 March 1716	Earl of Macclesfield in the Peerage of Great Britain.		King George I
	The Baron Onslow	19 June 1716	Earl of Onslow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]
	The Baron Romney	22 June 1716	Earl of Romney in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Newburgh	10 July 1716	Marquess of Cholmondeley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Cadogan	8 May 1718	Earl Cadogan in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Percy	21 January 1722 [2]	Held by the Duke of Northumberland in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1957.
	The Baron Walpole	1 June 1723	Robert Walpole, Esq.	[note 2]
	The Baron Hobart	28 May 1728	Earl of Buckinghamshire in the Peerage of Great Britain.		King George II
	The Baron Monson	28 May 1728	Sir John Monson, Bt., MP	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Harrington	6 January 1730	Earl of Harrington in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Hardwicke	23 November 1733	Earl of Hardwicke in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Talbot of Hensol	5 December 1733	Earl of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England.
	The Baron Ilchester	11 May 1741	Earl of Ilchester in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Strangways	11 May 1741	Earl of Ilchester in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Edgcumbe	20 April 1742	Earl of Mount Edgcumbe in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Bruce	17 April 1746	Marquess of Ailesbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]
	The Baron Fortescue	5 July 1746	Earl Fortescue in the Peerage of Great Britain. [note 2]
	The Baron Ilchester and Stavordale	12 January 1747	Earl of Ilchester in the Peerage of Great Britain. [note 2]
	The Baron Ponsonby of Sysonby	12 June 1749	The 1st Earl of Bessborough, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.
	The Baron Vere of Hanworth	28 March 1750	Held by the Duke of St Albans in the Peerage of England since 1787.
	The Baron Hyde	3 June 1756	Earl of Clarendon in the Peerage of Great Britain. [note 2]
	The Baron Walpole	4 June 1756	Held by the Baron Walpole in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1931.
	The Baron Harwich	17 November 1756	Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland.
	The Baron Wycombe	17 May 1760	Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Mount Stuart of Wortley	3 April 1761	Marquess of Bute in the Peerage of Great Britain.		King George III
	The Baron Grosvenor	8 April 1761	Duke of Westminster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
25px	The Baron Scarsdale	9 April 1761	Held by the Viscount Scarsdale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1911.
	The Baron Boston	10 April 1761	Sir William Irby, Bt.	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Pelham of Stanmer	4 May 1762	Earl of Chichester in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]
	The Baron Vernon	12 May 1762	George Venables-Vernon, Esq, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Ducie	27 April 1763	Earl of Ducie in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]
	The Baron Camden	17 July 1765	Marquess Camden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Digby	19 August 1765	The 7th Baron Digby, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999. [note 2]
	The Baron Sundridge	22 December 1766	Held by the Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of Scotland since 1770. [note 2]
	The Baron Apsley	24 January 1771	Held by the Earl Bathurst in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1775.
	The Baron Brownlow	20 May 1776	Sir Brownlow Cust, Bt., MP	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Cardiff	20 May 1776	Marquess of Bute in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Cranley	20 May 1776	Earl of Onslow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
25px	The Baron Foley	20 May 1776	Thomas Foley, Esq, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Hamilton of Hameldon	20 May 1776	Held by the Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of Scotland since 1806.
	The Baron Harrowby	20 May 1776	Earl of Harrowby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
25px	The Baron Hawke	20 May 1776	The Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Hawke, MP	Military Peerage–Navy.
	The Baron Southampton	17 September 1780	Charles FitzRoy, Esq.	Military Peerage–Army.
	The Baron Bagot	12 October 1780	Sir William Bagot, Bt.	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Dynevor	17 October 1780	The 1st Earl Talbot	He was the incumbent Lord Steward of the Household. [note 2]
	The Baron Porchester	17 October 1780	Earl of Carnarvon in the Peerage of Great Britain.
25px	The Baron Walsingham	17 October 1780	The Rt. Hon. Sir William de Grey	He was the former Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.
	The Baron Grantley	9 April 1782	The Rt. Hon. Sir Fletcher Norton, MP	He was the former Speaker of the House of Commons.
25px	The Baron Rodney	19 June 1782	Sir George Brydges Rodney, Bt., MP	Military Peerage–Navy.
	The Baron Lovaine	28 January 1784	Duke of Northumberland in the Peerage of Great Britain. [note 2]
25px	The Baron Somers	17 May 1784	Sir Charles Cocks, Bt.	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Boringdon	18 May 1784	Earl of Morley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Eliot	13 June 1784	Earl of St Germans in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Carleton	21 August 1786	The 2nd Earl of Shannon, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.
	The Baron Suffield	21 August 1786	Sir Harbord Harbord, Bt., MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
	The Baron Tyrone	21 August 1786	Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland.
	The Baron Kenyon	9 June 1788	The Rt. Hon. Sir Lloyd Kenyon, Bt., MP	He was the incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench.
	The Baron Howe	19 August 1788	Earl Howe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]
25px	The Baron Braybrooke	5 September 1788	The 4th Baron Howard de Walden	Military Peerage–Army. [note 2]
	The Baron Malmesbury	19 September 1788	Earl of Malmesbury in the Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Fisherwick	3 July 1790	Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland.
	The Baron Verulam	6 July 1790	Earl of Verulam in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
25px	The Baron Gage	1 November 1790	The 2nd Viscount Gage, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999. [note 2]
25px	The Baron Thurlow	11 June 1792	The 1st Baron Thurlow	He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. [note 2]
25px	The Baron Auckland	22 May 1793	The 1st Baron Auckland, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.
	The Baron Bradford	13 August 1794	Earl of Bradford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Clive	13 August 1794	Earl of Powis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Curzon	13 August 1794	Earl Howe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Dundas	13 August 1794	Marquess of Zetland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Lyttelton	13 August 1794	Held by the Viscount Cobham in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1889.
	The Baron Mendip	13 August 1794	Held by the Earl of Normanton in the Peerage of Ireland since 1974. [note 2]
	The Baron Mulgrave	13 August 1794	Marquess of Normanby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Yarborough	13 August 1794	Earl of Yarborough in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Hood	27 May 1795	Viscount Hood in Peerage of Great Britain.
	The Baron Loughborough	31 October 1795	Earl of Rosslyn in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [note 2]
	The Baron Rous	28 May 1796	Earl of Stradbroke in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
25px	The Baron Brodrick	1 June 1796	The 4th Viscount Midleton, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999. [note 2]
	The Baron Stuart	4 June 1796	The 9th Earl of Moray [note 1]	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1963.
	The Baron Stewart of Garlies	6 June 1796	The 7th Earl of Galloway, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1963.
	The Baron Saltersford	7 June 1796	The 2nd Earl of Courtown	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.
	The Baron Harewood	18 June 1796	Earl of Harewood in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Cawdor	21 June 1796	Earl Cawdor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
25px	The Baron Bolton	20 October 1797	The Rt. Hon. Thomas Orde-Powlett	He was a former cabinet minister.
	The Baron Carrington	20 October 1797	The 1st Baron Carrington, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.
	The Baron Minto	20 October 1797	Earl of Minto in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Lilford	26 October 1797	Thomas Powys, Esq.	Former Member of Parliament for the .
	The Baron Wodehouse	26 October 1797	Earl of Kimberley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
	The Baron Eldon	18 July 1799	Earl of Eldon in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Extinct Peerages since the Passage of the House of Lords Act 1999

Extinct Barons

Shield	Title	Creation	Extinct	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
	Baron King	29 May 1725	31 January 2018	Sir Peter King	He was the incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.	King George I
	Baron Lovel and Holland	7 May 1762	6 November 2011	The 2nd Earl of Egmont, MP	His descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1999.	King George III

Current titles without heirs

Current Peers of Great Britain

Title	Monarch
Barons
Baron Hawke	King George III

Current Scottish and Irish Peers with Great Britain titles

Currently None

Titles

Marquesses, earls, viscounts and barons are all addressed as 'Lord X', where 'X' represents either their territory or surname pertaining to their title. Marchionesses, countesses, viscountesses and baronesses are all addressed as 'Lady X'. Dukes and duchesses are addressed just as 'Duke' or 'Duchess' or, in a non-social context, 'Your Grace'.

Lists of peers

31 Dukes: see List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
34 Marquesses: see List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
193 Earls and countesses: see List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
112 Viscounts: see List of viscounts in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
1,187 Barons: see List of barons in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
Women: see List of peerages created for women and List of peerages inherited by women

References

The Roll of the Peerage, The Crown Office, Ministry of Justice

"The Dukes of the Peerage of the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
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Scottish Representative Peer
Current Peerage with Special Remainder

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[DukesUK-1] "The Dukes of the Peerage of the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.

[4] Created by error

[Scottish_Representative_Peer-2] Scottish Representative Peer

[Special_Remainder-3] Current Peerage with Special Remainder

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