Planet Zoo

Planet Zoo is a construction and management simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments for Microsoft Windows. The game is a spiritual successor to Zoo Tycoon and Zoo Tycoon 2, with gameplay similar to the studio's theme park game, Planet Coaster.[1] It was released on 5 November 2019 and received generally positive reviews.

Planet Zoo
Developer(s)Frontier Developments
Publisher(s)Frontier Developments
Director(s)Piers Jackson
Producer(s)Steve Wilkins
Designer(s)James Taylor
Artist(s)Marc Cox
Composer(s)
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows
Release5 November 2019
Genre(s)Construction and management simulation
Mode(s)Single-player

As with Planet Coaster, critics praised Planet Zoo's creation tools along with its realistic animal portrayals and emphasis on wildlife conservation. However, the game was also criticized for the complexity of its management and building mechanics, which were deemed to be overly challenging for some players. Planet Zoo continues to receive regular post-launch updates and downloadable content. It was a commercial success, selling more than a million copies in six months[2] and winning several gaming awards.[3][4]

Gameplay
An elaborate Mandrill exhibit in Planet Zoo.

Planet Zoo tasks players with building a zoo, with 73 animal species in the base game, and 22 new species becoming available through five separate downloadable content packs and the Deluxe Edition. Animals, controlled by artificial intelligence, behave similarly to their real-life counterparts. For instance, wolves adopt a pack mentality and animals of the African plains (such as elephants, giraffe, zebras, wildebeest, and buffalo) can live together in a single mixed-species habitat. Each species has its own requirements and needs that players must satisfy through creation of a suitable exhibit environment and adequate behavioral enrichment. Predators can attack and kill other animals, but unlike in Zoo Tycoon, cannot attack guests.[5] Each animal has their own genome within the game's breeding system, which reflect its life expectancy, size, health, and fertility and can be passed down through offspring. As such, elements such as inbreeding may have negative consequences on progeny.[6]

In addition to ensuring animal welfare, the player must deal with managing the park as an institution. This includes hiring staff, constructing guest amenities and staff facilities, performing research, and working towards the conservation of threatened and endangered species. Like Planet Coaster, Planet Zoo provides over a thousand building pieces such as benches, lighting, flowers, trees, and items such as individual planks of wood, glass, rocks, and roof tiles. By allowing these items to phase-into and/or lock with each other, the creative player can create elaborate buildings, landscaping, and natural structures such as waterfalls and cave systems from scratch. Custom structures can be uploaded as "blueprints" for other players to download for free and place in their own zoos via the Steam Workshop. Safari, boat, train, monorail, and gondola lift rides can also be constructed throughout the zoo for transportation and to offer guests additional ways of viewing animals. The game features a dynamic day/night cycle, weather patterns, and animal poop physics.[7]

The game features four modes: sandbox, career, challenge, and the online franchise mode.[8] The franchise mode allows the player to build multiple franchise zoos with a shared economy and animals. Animals can be purchased and traded with other players' zoos through an online marketplace. Regular cooperative online community challenges focused on conservation (such as breeding and releasing as many giant pandas to the wild within a certain timeframe) allow players to receive "conservation credits," which can be redeemed for new animals instead of regular in-game currency. The game features ten critically endangered animal species and subspecies: the Bornean orangutan, Chinese pangolin, gharial, Himalayan brown bear, Lehmann's poison frog, Lesser Antillean iguana, red ruffed lemur, West African lion, western chimpanzee, and western lowland gorilla. Increasing the zoo's conservation rating through the display and release of endangered animals, informational signs, and educational talks is an important gameplay goal.[9]

Development and release

The game was officially announced on 24 April 2019, and was released on 5 November 2019.[10][11] Its release was highly anticipated by many fans of the original Zoo Tycoon series who were disappointed by the significant changes to the 2013 reboot.[12][13] Besides pre-ordering the game, players had the opportunity to pre-order the Deluxe Edition, which includes three exclusive animals (pygmy hippopotamus, Komodo dragon, and Thomson's gazelle) and other bonus content (such as wallpapers) and provided beta access a few weeks before release.[14]

Four more additional downloadable content packs have been released since the game's first launch. These include the Arctic Pack, the South America Pack and the Australia Pack, each adding new animals to take care of as well as new scenery pieces, terrain, foliage, and building designs based on the desired region. The most recent, the Aquatic Pack, was released on 8 December 2020. In conjunction with the paid DLC, Frontier has continued to support the game through free updates to the base game. In addition to patching and bug fixes, these free updates have included new content such as scenery items including foliage and building pieces, new menus for food quality and park rides, and new in-game mechanics like hereditable color variation, vending machines, educator animal talks, and animal underwater diving.[15][16][17][18]

Name Release date Description
Arctic Pack 17 December 2019 The Arctic Pack adds four new animals native to the Arctic (polar bear, arctic wolf, Dall's sheep, and reindeer), scenery, over 200 building pieces, a new challenge zoo set in the Arctic, as well as winter themed blueprints.[19]
South America Pack 7 April 2020 The South American Pack adds five new animals (jaguar, giant anteater, llama, capuchin monkey, and red-eyed tree frog), scenery, rainforest plants, over 250 building pieces, a new default map, and blueprints.[20]
Australia Pack 25 August 2020 The Australia Pack adds five new animals (koala, red kangaroo, dingo, southern cassowary, and eastern blue-tongued lizard), scenery, over 230 building pieces, and a new challenge zoo set in Australia.[21] Notable plants that were added include the fan palm, ghost gum, desert bloodwood, stringywood eucalyptus, and Triodia grass.
Aquatic Pack 8 December 2020 The Aquatic Pack adds five new animals (grey seal, king penguin, giant otter, Cuvier's dwarf caiman and diamondback terrapin), over 170 building pieces, aquatic plants, and a new challenge zoo mode set in Oregon, United States. It was released on 8 December 2020.[22]

Reception

Planet Zoo received generally positive reviews from critics. It was praised for its attention to detail, graphics, heavily-researched animal behavior, robust build tools, in-depth management and economy system, and educational value regarding wildlife conservation. Drawing from Planet Coaster, Planet Zoo was construed as offering players unparalleled flexibility and scope to design a zoological park unbound by creativity relative to previous zoo-based simulation games. IGN described the game as "widely satisfying" and "wowed with a huge amount of customization."[26] Destructoid praised it as successfully capturing the spirit of Zoo Tycoon[13] and many positive reviews have characterized it as the finest zoo management game of its time,[23][28] with Kotaku calling it "one of gaming's great sandboxes."[29]

However, these features also drew criticism for a steep learning curve and requiring a heavy attention to management; many reviewers considered this potentially off-putting to casual players who may be primarily interested in the animals over broader elements of park management. Although highly complex and detailed structures may be designed from scratch, the building mechanics and pathing system in particular have been described as being very difficult for new players to execute properly, especially for those who had not previously played Planet Coaster.[13] Various guest, staff, and animal welfare mechanics have also been described as requiring an at times overwhelming degree of micromanagement.[30] GameSpot described the game as a "spreadsheet safari" which "sometimes stumbles under the weight of its own systems",[25] while GameInformer concluded that "an unreasonable level of patience [...] creates a barrier around its best qualities."[24]

Reception to post-launch support and updates has been positive, with several attempts to address ongoing criticisms of the management and building systems. The introduction of new animals and set pieces has been highly positive, although some players have advocated for increasing the number of additional animals per DLC pack.[31][32][33] Planet Zoo has adopted an approach of releasing smaller, more frequent content packs in contrast to the larger expansion packs of the original Zoo Tycoon series.

The game had sold more than 1 million copies as of May 2020.[34] Among other accolades, it won the award for "Best Simulation Game" at Gamescom 2019[3] and "Best Strategy/Simulation Game" at the 2020 Webby Awards,[4]. Additionally, it was nominated for "Best British Game" at the 16th British Academy Games Awards.[35] and "Most Innovative Gameplay" at the 2019 Steam Awards.[36]

Awards and nominations
YearAwardCategoryResultRef
2020 Campaign Tech Awards Integrated Campaign of the Year Won [37]
Webby Awards Strategy/Simulation Won [4]
2019 Steam Awards Most Innovative Gameplay Nominated [36]
16th British Academy Games Awards British Game Nominated [35]
NAVGTR Awards Simulation Won [38]
Gamescom Simulation Game Won [3]
GamesRadar+ Best of E3 Best of E3 Won [39]

References
  1. Gwaltney, Javy (24 April 2019). "Planet Coaster Creators Reveal Spiritual Successor To Zoo Tycoon". Game Informer.
  2. Kerr, Christopher (20 May 2020). "Planet Zoo has surprassed 1 million sales in under six months". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  3. Mamiit, Aaron (25 August 2019). "PlayStation 4 exclusive Dreams takes home Best of Gamescom 2019 award". Digital Trends. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  4. "Webby Awards: Games". The Webby Awards. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  5. Watts, Rachel (6 November 2019). "I released all of the animals in Planet Zoo". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  6. Kent, Emma (24 April 2019). "Planet Zoo will feature "the most realistic animals in any game"". Eurogamer. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  7. Yin-Poole, Wesley (15 June 2019). "17 minnutes of Frontier's promising Planet Zoo - and a snippet of poo physics". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  8. Gwaltney, Javy (24 April 2019). "Five Reasons Planet Zoo Is Promising". Game Informer. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  9. "Planet Zoo - Simulation runs wild". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  10. Kelly, Andy (24 April 2019). "Design and manage a zoo in Frontier's next game, Planet Zoo". PC Gamer.
  11. Watts, Rachel (10 June 2019). "The Planet Zoo release date has been revealed". PCGamesN. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  12. Lianna, Lianna (23 July 2019). "Planet Zoo: 5 Things It Does Better Than Zoo Tycoon (& 5 Things It Does Worse)". The Gamer. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  13. Devore, Jordan (9 November 2019). "Review: Planet Zoo". Destructoid. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  14. Boudreau, Ian (21 August 2019). "Planet Zoo reveals pre-order beta dates". PC Gamer. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  15. "Planet Zoo 1.1 Update". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  16. "Planet Zoo 1.2 Update". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  17. "Update Notes". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  18. "Planet Zoo 1.4 Update". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  19. "Planet Zoo's Arctic DLC adds polar bears and three other animals". Destructoid.
  20. "Planet Zoo: South America Pack Available Now!". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  21. "Planet Zoo: Australia Pack coming 25 August". Planet Zoo. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  22. "Planet Zoo: Aquatic Pack coming 8 December". Planet Zoo. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  23. "Planet Zoo for PC Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  24. Wallace, Kimberley (7 November 2019). "Planet Zoo Review – Wearing Down Barriers". Game Informer. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  25. Swinbanks, James (20 November 2019). "Planet Zoo Review - Spreadsheet Safart". GameSpot. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  26. Hafer, Leana (28 April 2020). "Planet Zoo Review". IGN. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  27. Livingston, Christopher (5 November 2019). "Planet Zoo review". pcgamer. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  28. "Wertung: Planet Zoo im Test: Der König der Zoo-Simulationen". GameStar. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  29. Plunkett, Luke (5 November 2019). "Planet Zoo Has Cute Animals, But The Management Sucks". Kotaku. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  30. Dale, Laura (8 November 2019). "Planet Zoo shows the attractions are more important than the guests". Polygon. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  31. Steighner, Mark (26 December 2019). "Planet Zoo Arctic Pack Review". DarkStation. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  32. Clark, Dean (17 May 2020). "PLANET ZOO: SOUTH AMERICAN DLC & UPDATE Review: Expanding Into Better Gameplay". gametyrant. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  33. Smith, Jake (28 August 2020). "Planet Zoo Australia DLC Review". Nerdy Bird Games. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  34. Kerr, Chris (20 May 2020). "Planet Zoo has surpassed 1 million sales in under six months". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  35. Stuart, Keith (3 March 2020). "Death Stranding and Control dominate Bafta games awards nominations". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  36. "The Steam Awards". Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  37. "Campaign Tech Awards 2020: Integrated Campaign of the Year". Campaign. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  38. "2019 Winners". 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  39. "Best games of E3 2019 - What came away with GamesRadar's Game of the Show?". 18 June 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
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