Pleated Christmas hearts

Pleated Christmas hearts (Danish: Julehjerte) are Danish, Norwegian, and north German crafts, commonly used as Christmas ornaments.[1]

Various pleated Christmas hearts

History

The exact age and origin of the tradition of making paper hearts is unknown, but the oldest known pleated Christmas hearts were made by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen in 1860. However, as Andersen's heart has no handle, it seems unlikely it could have been used as a Christmas tree ornament. That pleated heart is today located in the Hans Christian Andersen Museum in the city of Odense in Denmark. It is documented, however, that Andersen did make decorations for Christmas trees, and that the predecessors of the pleated Christmas hearts were made from wicker baskets.

The oldest known guide to making pleated Christmas hearts is found in the Official Nordic handicraft Journal (1871),, and the oldest pleated Christmas heart (from 1873) is preserved at the National Museum of Denmark, in Copenhagen. But it was still some 40 years before the pleated Christmas hearts became more widespread.

It is believed that kindergartens from around 1910 started spreading the use of the pleated Christmas hearts, which were made from glossy paper in order to enhance the children's creative abilities, patience, and fine motor skills.

Pleated books

The first pleated Christmas book, Julehjerter (1975), was released by the Lottrup Knudsen brothers.
A more recent book (2002) which includes a big variety of pleated Christmas heart templates, is Francis Jordt's Flettede julehjerter(https://bibliotek.kk.dk/ting/object/870970-basis%3A24272486)

References

"Hjerter og glaskugler til jul from history-online.dk". Historie-online.dk (in Danish). Retrieved July 30, 2009.

External links

Hans Christian Andersen
Bibliography
Short story collections	Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection. (1835–1837) Fairy Tales Told for Children. New Collection (1838–1841) New Fairy Tales. First Volume (1843–1845)
Short stories	"The Angel" (1843) "Blockhead Hans" (1855) "The Elf Mound" (1845) "The Emperor's New Clothes" (1837) "The Fir-Tree" (1844) "The Flying Trunk" (1839) "The Galoshes of Fortune" (1838) "The Garden of Paradise" (1839) "The Goblin and the Grocer" (1852) "Golden Treasure" (1865) "The Ice-Maiden" (1861) "Little Claus and Big Claus" (1835) "The Little Match Girl" (1845) "The Little Mermaid" (1837) "The Most Incredible Thing" (1870) "The Nightingale" (1843) "Ole Lukoie" (1841) "The Princess and the Pea" (1835) "The Red Shoes" (1845) "The Shadow" (1847) "The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep" (1845) "The Snow Queen" (1844) "The Snowman" (1861) "The Steadfast Tin Soldier" (1838) "The Story of a Mother" (1847) "The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball" (1843) "The Swineherd" (1841) "The Tallow Candle" (1820s) "The Teapot" (1863) "Thumbelina" (1835) "The Tinderbox" (1835) "The Ugly Duckling" (1843) "What the Old Man Does is Always Right" (1861) "The Wild Swans" (1838)
Novels	The Improvisatore (1835) The Two Baronesses (1848)
Plays, operas	Little Kirsten (1846) When the Spaniards Were Here (1865)
Films	Hans Christian Andersen (1952) The Daydreamer (1966) Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale (2001 miniseries) Young Andersen (2005 serial)
Related	Hans Christian Andersen Museums Pleated Christmas hearts International Children's Book Day Hans Christian Andersen Award Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award
Category

Christmas trees
Cultivation	Christmas tree cultivation Christmas tree pests and weeds
Production	Canadian production Danish production Global production Mexican production U.S. production
Artificial	Artificial Christmas tree Aluminum Christmas tree Feather Christmas tree Pre-lit tree
Decorations	Candy cane Christmas ornament Christmas lights Garland Pickle Pleated Christmas hearts Shiny Brite ornaments Spider and/or web Szaloncukor Tinsel Tree-topper
Individual trees	Anthem Boston California Capitol Chicago Grand Place (Brussels) Downing Street (London) Grove (L.A.) I-17 (Arizona) Lisbon (Portugal) Macy's (Atlanta) Milwaukee Mount Ingino (Italy) U.S. Capitol U.S. National Tree Rockefeller Center Sri Lanka Toledo (Ohio) Zoo Trafalgar Square (London) Tree (Paris) Vatican White House (Washington D.C) Wisconsin Capitol
Trade groups	American Christmas Tree Association British Christmas Tree Growers Association Canadian Christmas Tree Growers Association Christmas Tree Promotion Board Danish Christmas Tree Growers Association National Christmas Tree Association
Other topics	Chichilaki Christmas tree Christmas tree stand Festive ecology Hanukkah bush Rouse Simmons Singing Christmas Tree Tree baler

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